Fundamentals of Body Structures and Functions
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| Physiologies (functions) of the skeletal system include:- | show 🗑
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| show | 2. Protection (armor) for vital organs such as:
a. brain
b. Spinal cord
c. Heart.
d. Lungs
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| show | 3. Attachments for muscles called tendons.
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| show | movement
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| Physiologies (functions) of the skeletal system include:- | show 🗑
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| show | 5. Storing fat and mineral salts such as Ca which stands for calcium and P which stands for phosphorus.
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| Bones whose length exceeds their width are called: | show 🗑
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| Located at the distal (end) portions of the long bones and at the center of all other bones is a meshwork of interconnecting sections called: | show 🗑
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| show | red bone marrow aka myeloid tissue
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| Cancellous bone is aka: | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Cranium aka the skull.
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| Red bone marrow (myeloid tissue) is found in larger quantities in the | show 🗑
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| show | 3. Vertebrae aka the back bones or spinal column.
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| Red bone marrow (myeloid tissue) is found in larger quantities in the | show 🗑
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| show | 5. Pelvis aka hip bones
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| show | bone marrow biopsy.
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| show | sample.
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| show | crest of an ilium aka an iliac crest.
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| Crest means: | show 🗑
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| show | yellow bone marrow.
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| Medullary means: | show 🗑
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| show | adipose tissue
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| The shaft of each long bone is called the: | show 🗑
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| show | epiphyses
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| Distal means: | show 🗑
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| Epiphyses are the distal portions (parts) of the long bones that: | show 🗑
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| show | growth hormone.
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| The pituitary (hypophysis) is controlled by the: | show 🗑
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| A fibrovascular membrane surrounding (covering) each bone is called the: | show 🗑
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| When one bone meets another bone and articulates, it is called a: | show 🗑
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| show | joint linings.
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| Articulates means: | show 🗑
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| Tissue located between articulating bones is called: | show 🗑
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| show | meniscus
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| show | flexible.
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| Cartilage prevents friction between: | show 🗑
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| show | rubbing.
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| show | flexible.
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| Since cartilage is pliable (flexible), it also functions as a: | show 🗑
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| show | ligaments.
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| show | range of movement (motion).
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| Tough flexible non-elastic fibrous tissue that connects muscles to bones are called: | show 🗑
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| show | ossification
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| Bone cells are called: | show 🗑
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| show | osteoblasts
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| show | bone cells.
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| Osteocytes (bone cells) that remove (reabsorb) bone are called: | show 🗑
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| To build bone, osteoblasts require weight (WT) bearing which involves: | show 🗑
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| To remove (reabsorb) bone, osteoclasts require: | show 🗑
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| show | long bones.
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| Examples of long bones include: | show 🗑
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| Long bones are those whose: | show 🗑
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| Examples of long bones include: | show 🗑
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| Examples of long bones include: | show 🗑
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| show | 4. Two (2) ulnae aka medical (middle) bones of the inferior (lower) arms.
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| The proximal portion (part) of each ulna is called the: | show 🗑
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| show | beginning.
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| show | 5. Two (2) femurs aka superior (upper) leg bones or thigh bones.
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| Long bones ae those: | show 🗑
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| show | 6. Two (2) tibiae aka anterior (front) bones of the inferior (lower) legs or shin bones.
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| Examples of long bones include: | show 🗑
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| Examples of long bones include: | show 🗑
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| show | 9. Ten (10) metatarsals aka foot bones.
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| show | 10. Twenty (20) phalanges aka fingers or toes or digits.
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| One (1) finger or one (1) toe or one (1) digit is called a: | show 🗑
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| Bones without a diaphysis are called: | show 🗑
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| Diaphysis means: | show 🗑
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| Examples of short bones include: | show 🗑
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| show | diaphysis (shaft)
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| show | a. Pisiforms
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| show | b. Triquetra
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| show | c. Lunates
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| show | d. Scaphoids
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| show | e. Hamates
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| show | f. Capitates
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| show | g. Trapezoids
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| Carpals (wrist bones) include: | show 🗑
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| Examples of short bones include: | show 🗑
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| show | hindfoot and forefoot.
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| show | ankle bones.
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| Each hindfoot consists of (contains): | show 🗑
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| show | b. Talus
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| show | c. Navicular
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| Each hindfoot consists of (contains): | show 🗑
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| show | a. Medial cuneiform aka the first (1st) cuneiform
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| Each forefoot consists of (contains) a: | show 🗑
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| show | c. Lateral cuneiform aka the third (3rd) cuneiform.
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| show | flat bones.
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| show | large amount
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| show | 1. Bones of the cranium aka the skull.
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| show | Extensive muscle attachment or to protect fragile or vital tissues.
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| Bones of the cranium (skull) include: | show 🗑
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| Bones of the cranium (skull) include: | show 🗑
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| show | c. Two (2) temporal bones aka the temples.
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| show | d. One (1) occipital bone located at the posterior base of the cranium (skull)
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| show | e. Two (2) zygomatic bones aka cheek bones.
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| show | f. One (1) maxilla aka the superior (upper) jaw.
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| Bones of the cranium (skull) include: | show 🗑
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| Bones of the cranium (skull) include: | show 🗑
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| show | I. Two (2) cranial (skull) cavities containing the eyes are called orbits aka eye sockets.
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| Examples of flat bones include: | show 🗑
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| Bones of the sternum include: | show 🗑
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| Bones of the sternum include: | show 🗑
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| Bones of the sternum include: | show 🗑
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| show | 3. Twelve (12) pairs of ribs.
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| show | a. Ribs 1-7 are called true ribs aka vertebrosternal ribs.
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| Examples of flat bones include: | show 🗑
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| show | c. Ribs 11+12 are called floating ribs aka vertebral ribs.
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| Examples of flat bones include: | show 🗑
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| show | a. The lateral (side) and most superior (top) part of each scapula is called the acromion process.
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| Examples of flat bones include: | show 🗑
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| Examples of flat bones include: | show 🗑
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| Humeri are the: | show 🗑
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| show | 5. Pelvic bones aka pelvis or hip.
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| Pelvic bones include: | show 🗑
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| show | b. Ischia (Ischium) singular
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| Pelvic bones include: | show 🗑
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| Examples of flat bones include: | show 🗑
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| show | pillar of back bones aka vertebrae.
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| The spinal column (vertebrae): | show 🗑
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| show | seven (7) cervical vertebrae named C1 through C7.
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| show | twelve (12) thoracic vertebrae named T1 through T12.
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| The inferior section of the spinal column consists of | show 🗑
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| What times do many people eat breakfast, lunch and dinner: | show 🗑
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| show | intervertebral disks (discs)
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| Articulating means: | show 🗑
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| show | backbones aka spinal column.
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| show | sacrum.
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| The distal (end) portion of the sacrum is called the: | show 🗑
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| show | posterior (back) section of the pelvis and the inferior (lower) section of the vertebrae (spinal column).
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| Each vertebra consists of (contains) a: | show 🗑
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| Each vertebra consists of (contains) a passageway for the spinal cord called: | show 🗑
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| Each vertebra consists of (contains) a posterior (back) projection called the: | show 🗑
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| show | prominences.
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| show | transverse processes.
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| show | prominences
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| Each vertebra consists of a vertebral arch called a: | show 🗑
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| show | laminectomy.
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| A lamina is a: | show 🗑
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| show | pedicles.
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| show | thick disk-shaped anterior (front) section of a vertebra (back bone)
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| show | prominences or processes.
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| Exhibit means: | show 🗑
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| Bone surfaces exhibit depressions called: | show 🗑
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| show | indentations
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| Any sharp slender projection is called a: | show 🗑
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| show | tuberosity.
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| show | muscles to bones
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| A knuckle-like projection is called a: | show 🗑
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| show | prominences or processes.
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| A small round projection is called a: | show 🗑
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| show | trochanter.
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| A narrow ridge is called a: | show 🗑
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| show | bone head.
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| show | neck.
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| Fossae are: | show 🗑
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| A narrow junction between two (2) bones is called a | show 🗑
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| show | foramen
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| show | range of movement.
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| show | canal
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| show | sinus or antrum
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| show | sulcus
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| show | 206.
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