Fundamentals of Body Structures and Functions
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| show | 1. Support of muscles, skin, blood vessels, nerves and adipose (fat tissue).
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| Physiologies (functions) of the skeletal system include:- | show 🗑
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| show | 3. Attachments for muscles called tendons.
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| Muscular contraction causes tendons to pull on bones causing locomotion which means: | show 🗑
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| Physiologies (functions) of the skeletal system include:- | show 🗑
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| Physiologies (functions) of the skeletal system include:- | show 🗑
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| Bones whose length exceeds their width are called: | show 🗑
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| Located at the distal (end) portions of the long bones and at the center of all other bones is a meshwork of interconnecting sections called: | show 🗑
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| show | red bone marrow aka myeloid tissue
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| Cancellous bone is aka: | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Cranium aka the skull.
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| Red bone marrow (myeloid tissue) is found in larger quantities in the | show 🗑
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| show | 3. Vertebrae aka the back bones or spinal column.
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| show | 4. Sternum is aka the breast bone.
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| Red bone marrow (myeloid tissue) is found in larger quantities in the | show 🗑
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| show | bone marrow biopsy.
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| show | sample.
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| show | crest of an ilium aka an iliac crest.
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| show | top
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| show | yellow bone marrow.
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| show | middle
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| Yellow bone marrow primarily consists of (contains) fat cells aka: | show 🗑
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| show | diaphysis.
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| show | epiphyses
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| show | end.
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| show | grow vertically aka growth plates.
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| The pituitary (hypophysis) hormone that stimulates (causes) epiphyses is abbreviated GH which stands for: | show 🗑
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| The pituitary (hypophysis) is controlled by the: | show 🗑
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| show | periosteum
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| When one bone meets another bone and articulates, it is called a: | show 🗑
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| Synovial membranes are: | show 🗑
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| Articulates means: | show 🗑
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| Tissue located between articulating bones is called: | show 🗑
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| Articular cartilage is aka a: | show 🗑
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| show | flexible.
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| Cartilage prevents friction between: | show 🗑
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| show | rubbing.
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| show | flexible.
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| Since cartilage is pliable (flexible), it also functions as a: | show 🗑
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| show | ligaments.
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| Ligaments allow only a specific (particular) ROM which stands for: | show 🗑
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| Tough flexible non-elastic fibrous tissue that connects muscles to bones are called: | show 🗑
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| Formation of bone is called: | show 🗑
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| Bone cells are called: | show 🗑
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| show | osteoblasts
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| show | bone cells.
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| Osteocytes (bone cells) that remove (reabsorb) bone are called: | show 🗑
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| To build bone, osteoblasts require weight (WT) bearing which involves: | show 🗑
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| To remove (reabsorb) bone, osteoclasts require: | show 🗑
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| show | long bones.
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| show | 1. Two clavicles aka collar bones.
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| Long bones are those whose: | show 🗑
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| Examples of long bones include: | show 🗑
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| Examples of long bones include: | show 🗑
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| Examples of long bones include: | show 🗑
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| show | olecranon aka the elbow.
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| show | beginning.
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| show | 5. Two (2) femurs aka superior (upper) leg bones or thigh bones.
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| Long bones ae those: | show 🗑
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| show | 6. Two (2) tibiae aka anterior (front) bones of the inferior (lower) legs or shin bones.
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| Examples of long bones include: | show 🗑
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| Examples of long bones include: | show 🗑
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| Examples of long bones include: | show 🗑
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| Examples of long bones include: | show 🗑
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| One (1) finger or one (1) toe or one (1) digit is called a: | show 🗑
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| show | short bones.
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| show | shaft.
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| show | 1. Sixteen (16) carpals aka wrist bones.
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| Short bones do not have a: | show 🗑
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| show | a. Pisiforms
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| show | b. Triquetra
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| Carpals (wrist bones) include: | show 🗑
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| Carpals (wrist bones) include: | show 🗑
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| show | e. Hamates
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| Carpals (wrist bones) include: | show 🗑
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| Carpals (wrist bones) include: | show 🗑
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| show | h. Trapezia
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| show | 2. Fourteen (14) tarsals aka ankle bones.
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| Tarsals are arranged in the: | show 🗑
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| Tarsals are: | show 🗑
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| Each hindfoot consists of (contains): | show 🗑
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| show | b. Talus
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| show | c. Navicular
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| Each hindfoot consists of (contains): | show 🗑
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| Each forefoot consists of (contains) a: | show 🗑
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| show | b. Intermediate cuneiform aka the second (2nd) cuneiform.
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| Each forefoot consists of (contains) a: | show 🗑
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| Thin bones located where there is extensive muscle attachment or to protect fragile or vital tissues are called: | show 🗑
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| Extensive means: | show 🗑
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| Examples of flat bones include: | show 🗑
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| Flat bones are located where there is: | show 🗑
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| show | a. Two (2) parietal bones aka the cranial (skull) roof.
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| show | b. One (1) frontal bone aka the forehead.
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| show | c. Two (2) temporal bones aka the temples.
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| Bones of the cranium (skull) include: | show 🗑
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| show | e. Two (2) zygomatic bones aka cheek bones.
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| show | f. One (1) maxilla aka the superior (upper) jaw.
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| Bones of the cranium (skull) include: | show 🗑
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| Bones of the cranium (skull) include: | show 🗑
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| Bones of the cranium (skull) include: | show 🗑
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| Examples of flat bones include: | show 🗑
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| show | a. The superior (upper) section called the manubrium aka the handle.
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| Bones of the sternum include: | show 🗑
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| show | c. The inferior (lower) section called the xiphoid process aka the tip.
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| show | 3. Twelve (12) pairs of ribs.
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| show | a. Ribs 1-7 are called true ribs aka vertebrosternal ribs.
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| Examples of flat bones include: | show 🗑
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| Examples of flat bones include: | show 🗑
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| Examples of flat bones include: | show 🗑
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| Examples of flat bones include: | show 🗑
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| show | b. Muscles that move each arm are attached to each scapula (shoulder bone) at the coracoid process.
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| show | c. The head of each humerus articulates with a scapula (shoulder bone) at the glenoid fossa.
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| Humeri are the: | show 🗑
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| Examples of flat bones include: | show 🗑
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| show | a. Ilia (ilium) singular
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| show | b. Ischia (Ischium) singular
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| Pelvic bones include: | show 🗑
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| Examples of flat bones include: | show 🗑
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| The spinal column refers to the: | show 🗑
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| show | provide protection (armor) for the spinal cord.
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| The superior section of the spinal column consists of (contains): | show 🗑
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| The medical section of the spinal column consists of (contains): | show 🗑
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| show | five (5) lumbar vertebrae named L1 through L5.
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| show | 7 cervical vertebrae (C1-C7)
12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12)
5 lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5)
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| Cartilage located between articulating vertebrae are called: | show 🗑
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| Articulating means: | show 🗑
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| Vertebrae are: | show 🗑
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| The posterior section of the pelvis and inferior section of the vertebrae (spinal column) is called the: | show 🗑
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| show | coccyx aka the tailbone.
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| show | posterior (back) section of the pelvis and the inferior (lower) section of the vertebrae (spinal column).
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| show | thick disk-shaped anterior section called the vertebral body.
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| show | the vertebral (neural) foramen.
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| show | spinous process.
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| Projections (processes) are aka: | show 🗑
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| Each vertebra consists of (contains) two (2) lateral (side) projections called: | show 🗑
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| show | prominences
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| Each vertebra consists of a vertebral arch called a: | show 🗑
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| show | laminectomy.
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| A lamina is a: | show 🗑
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| The sections of each vertebra connecting a vertebral body to a vertebral arch (lamina) and are notched to allow passageway for spinal nerves are called: | show 🗑
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| show | thick disk-shaped anterior (front) section of a vertebra (back bone)
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| Bone surfaces exhibit projections called: | show 🗑
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| show | display.
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| show | fossae
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| Fossae (depressions) are: | show 🗑
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| show | spine
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| show | tuberosity.
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| show | muscles to bones
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| show | condyl
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| show | prominences or processes.
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| A small round projection is called a: | show 🗑
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| A very large projection (prominence) is called a: | show 🗑
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| show | crest
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| show | bone head.
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| A bone head is adjacent (next) to the: | show 🗑
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| Fossae are: | show 🗑
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| A narrow junction between two (2) bones is called a | show 🗑
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| show | foramen
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| Ligaments bind articulating (moving) bones together and allow a specific (particular) ROM which stands for: | show 🗑
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| A long tube-like passage through a bone is called a: | show 🗑
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| show | sinus or antrum
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| A furrow or groove in a bone is called a: | show 🗑
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| show | 206.
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