Diseases only
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| intraductal papilloma | large duct with subaereolar location and discharge
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| who gets intraductal papillomas | women in their 50s (younger women may have them in smaller ducts)
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| are intraductal papillomas benigh or malignant | beign but may have a carcinoma in situ
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| what is the lining of the intraductal papilloma | epithelial and myoepithelial cell linings
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| nipple papilloma | subaereolar mass with discharge and errosion that looks like Padget's disease
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| what is the histology of nipple papilloma | papillary architecture with myoepithelial cells
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| what are the carcinomas in situ of the breast | ductal, lobular and padgets
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| what is ductal carcinoma in situ | ductal type carcinoma confined in the cells
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| how is ductal carcinoma distributed | usually unifocal with risk on the ipsilateral side
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| what carcinoma in situ makes you watch only the affected side | ductal carcinoma in situ
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| all carcinoma in situs have? | microcalcifications
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| what can increase the risk of invasion with ductal carcinoma in situ | comedo necrosis with microcalcifications in debris
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| what is the most important risk determinant with carcinomas in situ | grade
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| how are lobular carcinomas in situ distributed | multifocal with worry about both breasts
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| which in situ carcinoma makes you worry about both breasts | lobular carcinoma in situ
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| what percent of lobular carcinomas in situ are bilateral | 30-40%
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| lobular carcinoma in situ may leads to? | invasive lobular or ductal carcinoma
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| padgets disease | tumor confined in the epithelium of the nipple
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| what does pagets disease look like | nipple ulcerated with eczema like changes
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| padges is usually associated with? | underlying carcinoma
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| 50-70% of invasive breast cancers are? | invasive ductal carcinomas
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| how do invasive ductal carcinomas present | mass in cords, nests, or tubules
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| what is the second most common invasive carcinoma of the breast | invasive lobular carcinoma
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| how do invasive lobular carcinomas present | not as a mass they are too diffuse and lack desmoplasia (fibroblasts)
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| how do malignancies of Lobular invasive carcinoma arrange themselves | small malignancies in tiny cords single file
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| 10 percent of invasive lobular carcinomas can produce a carcinoma on what side | same or opposite
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| besides invasive lobular and ductal what are the other invasive carcinomas | medullary, tubular, mucinous
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| inflammatory carcinoma | not distinct but appears a a peu de orange with spread over the skin of the breast
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| how long does someone with inflammatory carcinoma live | less than 2 years usually
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| Phylloid turmo | leaf like tumor that occurs around age 45 with hypercellualar overgrowth of bland ductal elements
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| what is gynecomastia | gland or stromal hyperplasia in men
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| what are some causes of gynecomastia | increased estrogen, decreased androgen, cirrhosis and estrogen therapy
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| when does gynecomastia start to present | at puberty there is usually also hypogonadism
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| what syndrome is associated with gynecomastia | kleinfelter's syndrome
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| what percent of all breast cancer are men | 1%
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| what increases a man's chance of having breast cancer | age and klinefelters syndrome
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| how do men with breast cancer present | nipple abnormalities (maybe discharge or breast abnormality
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| prognosis in men depends on? | STAGE
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