Diseases
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| Monckeberg Medial Sclerosis | degenerative calcification of the vessel wall media layer
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| who gets Monckeberg medial sclerosis | elderly (in extremities)
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| Atherosclerotic Aneurysm is commonly found? | in the distal aorta and common iliacs between the inner 2/3 and the outer 1/3
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| Dissecting aneurysms are common in those with? | Marfan's syndrome
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| Cystic Medial Necrosis | Dissecting aneurysm
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| sharp pain that radiates to the back | Dissecting aneurysm
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| where are syphilitic aneurysms found | ascending aorta and arch
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| Lymphangitis is caused by? | Beta hemolytic streptococci
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| Cappilary hemangioma | birthmark
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| Cavernous hemangioma | port wine stains
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| exposure to arsenic and vinyl chloride cause? | hepatic angiosarcoma
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| kaposi sarcoma | tumor on the skin or mucus membranes of GI and Lungs
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| who gets kaposi sarcoma | AIDS patients
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| Kaposi Sarcoma is associated with? | Herpes Simplex 8
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| what are the inflammatory conditions of the breast | Acute mastitis, Granulomatous Mastitis, Mammary Duct Extasia, Fat Necrosis
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| Acute Mastitis | inflammation of the breast due to staph. aureus in the babies mouth
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| Lactiferous mastitis | another name for acute mastitis (inflammatory condition of the breast from feeding)
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| how do you treat acute mastitis | Antibiotics or you will get abscess
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| Granulomatis Mastitis | inflammation caused by infections that can't be cleared like Tb, Sarcoid, or foreign material
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| Mammary duct Ectasia | infiltration of histiocytes and secretions with fibrosis and inflammation
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| who gets mammary duct ectasia? where is it found | subaereolar
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| what causes fat necrosis | trauma or ruptured cyst in fibrocystic changes
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| what are the beign proliferative conditions of the breast | fibrocystic change, ductal hyperplasia and radial scar
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| what is fibrocystic change | not a disese dilations of the ducts with apocrine metaplasia and fibrosis
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| who gets fibrocystic change | women in their 20s and 30s
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| how does fibrocystic change present | mass or assymetry
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| what is sclerosing adenosis | whe tne terminal ducts and acini proliferate with fibrotic stroma seen in those with fibrocystic change
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| what increases the rist that fibrocystic change will become carcinoma | typical or atypical ductal hyperlations (proliferative fibrocystic change)
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| is mammography a good choice for fibrocystic change | no there is too much fibrosis
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| Ductal hyperplasia | alone or with fibrocystic change (can progress to cancer if proliferation is atypical)
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| Radial Scar | often confused with malignancy but is benign fibroelastic core with radiating ducts and lobules
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| what are the benign neoplasms of the breast | fibroadenoma, intraductal papilloma, nipple papilloma
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| fibroadenoma | benign neoplasm presents a mass in 20-30 y/o women
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| when does fibroadenoma change | during pregnancy increases and decreases with age
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| how do fibroadenomas appear | long ducts with loose fibromyxoid structure and smooth round appearance
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