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Exercise Technique and Training Intsruction

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Question
Answer
What is a general warm up?   low-intensity movement that does not necessarily relate to more intense exercise to follow  
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What is a specific warm up?   low intensity movement that mimics the more intense exercise to follow  
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A warm up increases:   heart&respiratory rate cardio systems capacity to perform blood flow to muscle tissue oxygen exchange capacity tissue temperature rate of muscle contraction efficiency of opposing muscle contraction and relaxation metabolic rate psychological prep  
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What is a cool down?   smooth transition from exercise back to a steady state of rest  
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What does a cool down consist of?   5-10 minutes light cardio, SMR, and static stretching  
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What is triple extension/flexion?   When the hip, knee, and ankle are extended and flexed at the same time  
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When does triple flexion/extension typically happen?   with gait mechanics and cable rotation exercises  
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What is feedback?   sensory information and sensorimotor integration that helps with motor learning  
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What is external feedback?   information provided by an outside source such as the personal trainer, fitness apps and trackers, mirror; things that are told or shown to a client  
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What are the two types of external feedback?   knowledge of results and knowledge of performance  
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Knowledge of results   external feedback on total performance after completing a movement  
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Knowledge of performance   external feedback on specific performance while a movement is occurring  
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What is internal feedback?   sensory information used to monitor movement and the environment  
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To best explain an exercise to a client   Tell them Show them Have them do it and think about how it feels  
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Essential safety questions: WHAT   exercises are appropriate for my client? exercises are contraindicated for my client? intensities are appropriate for my client?  
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Essential safety questions: HOW   many exercises are appropriate for my client? many sets and reps should I have my client perform? many days per week should my client train?  
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Key concepts for spotting:   determine reps beforehand never take weight away unless there is immediate danger just enough assistance to help push past the sticking point spot at wrists  
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Abnormal breathing patterns:   shallow breathing can result in use of secondary respiratory muscles overactive respiratory muscles may result in headaches, lightheadedness, dizziness excessive breathing can lead to altered carbon dioxide and oxygen levels  
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What can help clients to maintain normal respiration?   teaching them to breathe through the stomach  
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What is the Straight Percentage Method (Peak Maximal Heart Rate)?   HRmax multiplied by the appropriate HR Zone percentage  
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What is the Karvonen Method?   HR Reserve Method (HRR) -- establishes training intensity based on the difference between client's predicted maximal HR and their resting HR  
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What is the formula for the HRR Method?   THR = [(HRmax - HRrest) x desired intensity] + HRrest  
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