Body Structure (Chpt. 3)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| abdominal cavity | Body space between the abdominal walls, above the pelvis, and below the diaphragm
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| blood system | body system that includes blood and all its component parts.
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| cardiovascular system | body system that includes the heart and blood vessels; circulatory system
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| cell | smallest unit of a living structure
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| connective tissue | fibrous substance that forms the body's supportive framework.
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| cranial cavity | space in the head that contains the brain.
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| diaphragm | muscle that divides the abdominal and thoracic cavities
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| digestive system | body system that includes all organs of digestion and waste excretion, from the mouth to the anus
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| dorsal cavity | main cavity on the back side of the body containing the cranial and spinal cavities
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| endocrine system | body system that includes glands which secrete hormones to regulate certain body functions.
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| epithelial tissue | tissue that covers or lines the body or its parts
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| integumentary system | body system that includes skin, hair, and nails.
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| lymphatic and immune system | body system that includes the lymph, glands of the lymphatic system, lymphatic vessels, and the specific and nonspecific defenses of the immune system
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| muscle tissue | tissue that is able to contract and relax
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| musculoskeletal system | body system that includes muscles, bones, and cartilage
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| nervous system | body system that includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves and controls most body functions by sending and receiving messages
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| organ | group of specialized tissue that performs a specific function
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| pelvic cavity | body space below the abdominal cavity that includes the reproductive organs
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| reproductive system | either the male or female body system that controls reproduction
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| respiratory system | body system that includes the lungs and airways and performs breathing
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| sensory system | body system that includes the eyes and ears and parts of the other systems involved in the reactions of the five senses.
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| spinal cavity | body space that contains the spinal cord
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| system | any group of organs and ancillary parts that work together to perform a major body function
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| thoracic cavity | body space above the abdominal cavity that contains the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels
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| tissue | any group of cells that work together to perform a single function
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| urinary system | body system that includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra and helps maintain homeostasis by removing fluid and dissolved waste
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| ventral cavity | major cavity in the front of the body containing the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities
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| nervous tissue | specialized tissue that forms nerve cells and is capable of transmitting messages.
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| anterior | at or toward the front
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| coronal plane | imaginary line that divides the body into anterior and posterior positions
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| cross-sectional plane | imaginary line that intersects the body horizontally
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| deep | away from the surface (of the body)
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| distal | away from the point of attachment to the trunk
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| dorsal | at or toward the back of the body
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| epigastric region | area of the body immediately above the stomach
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| frontal plane | imaginary line that divides the body into anterior and posterior positions
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| hypochondriac regions | Left and right regions of the body just below the cartilage of the ribs and immediately above the abdomen
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| hypogastric region | area of the body just below the umbilical region
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| iliac regions | left and right regions of the body near the upper portion of the hip bone.
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| inferior | below another body structure
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| inguinal regions | left and right regions of the body near the upper portion of the hip bone
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| lateral | to the side
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| lateral plane | imaginary line that divides the body perpendicularly to the medial plane
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| left lower quadrant (LLQ) | Quadrant on the lower left anterior side of the patient's body
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| Left upper quadrant (LUQ) | Quadrant on the upper left anterior side of the patient's body
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| lumbar regions | left and right regions of the body near the abdomen
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| medial | at or near the middle (of the body)
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| medial plane | imaginary line that divides the body into equal left and right halves.
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| midsagittal plane | imaginary line that divides the body into equal left and right halves
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| posterior | at or toward the back side (of the body)
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| prone | lying on the stomach face down
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| proximal | at or near the point of attachment to the trunk
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| right lower quadrant (RLQ) | Quadrant on the lower right anterior side of the patient's body
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| Right upper quadrant (RUQ) | Quadrant on the upper right anterior side of the patient's body
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| sagittal plane | imaginary line that divides the body into right and left portions
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| superficial | at or near the surface (of the body)
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| superior | above another body structure
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| supine | lying on the spine facing upward
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| transverse plane | imaginary line that intersects the body horizontally
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| umbilical region | area of the body surrounding the umbilicus
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| ventral | at or toward the front (of the body)
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Created by:
Queen Elizabeth
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