Medical Terminology/NAR Chapter 10 Terms
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| Absence seizure | When a person has minor symptoms or an absent appearance (also known as petit mal)
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| Alzheimer's | Deterioration of the brain affecting memory and reasoning
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| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | Lou Gehrig’s disease. Motor neurons progressively deteriorate
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| Anxiety disorders | unreasonable and excessive worrying
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| Anxiolytic drug | medication that inhibits anxiety
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| Aphasia | loss of ability to understand or express speech
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| Autism | mental condition with difficulty communicating and forming relationships with other people
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| Bell's palsy | paralysis of the facial nerves
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| Cerebral contusion | brain bruise
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| Cerebral hemispheres | What the cerebrum is subdivided into
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| Cerebral palsy | Motor impairment resulting from brain damage in an infant or young child regardless of the cause or the effect on the child.
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| Cerebrovascular accident (stroke) | When the oxygenated blood supply to the brain is interrupted either by a blockage or leakage
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| Cerebrum | largest portion of the brain and consists of two hemispheres
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| Cognition | mental action of acquiring knowledge
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| Cognitive therapy | Type of psychotherapy in which negative patterns of thought about the self and world are challenged
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| Delirium tremens | sudden severe mental changes due to alcohol withdrawal
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| Drug overdose | a drug or other substance ingested or applied in greater quantities than what is recommended
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| Electroencephalography | recording the electrical activity of the brain
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| Encephalitis | inflammation of brain cells/tissues
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| Epidural anesthesia | pain medication injected into the epidural space around the spinal cord
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| Epilepsy | seizure disorder
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| Factitious disorder | person acts like they have an illness when they really do not
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| Hemorrhagic stroke | bleeding stroke
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| Insomnia | inability to sleep
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| Ischemic stroke | blockage stroke
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| Learning disabilities | neurologically-based processing problems
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| Lethargy | lack of energy and enthusiasm
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| Malingering | exaggerate or fake an illness to escape work
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| Migraine | intense throbbing, pulsating pain
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| Multiple personality disorder | person's identity is fragmented into two or more distinct personality states
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| Multiple sclerosis | most common disorder where nerve fibers demyelinate.
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| Narcolepsy | chronic condition of falling asleep at abnormal times
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| Neurotomy | Surgically cutting into a nerve
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| Neurotransmitters | chemicals which assist or inhibit the transmission of a stimulus across a synapse
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| Paresthesia | abnormal sensation
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| Parkinson's disease | degeneration of neurons cause abnormal movements
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| Post-traumatic stress disorder | reliving significant trauma
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| Psychiatrist | medical specialty concerned with mental, emotional, behavioral disorders
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| Schizophrenia | psychotic disorder characterized by withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thinking, delusions, and hallucinations, as well as other disturbances
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| Sedative | drug that promotes calm or induces sleep
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| Shaken baby syndrome | baby is violently shaken causing brain and bone damage
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| Stimulant | substance that raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in the body
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| Stupor | state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility
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| Sympathetic nerves | control automatic body functions
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