Medical Terminology/NAR Chapter 7 Terms
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| Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome | severely depressed immune system
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| Allergen | substance creating a hypersensitivity (allergic) reaction
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| Anaphylaxis | acute, severe allergic reaction.
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| Anemia | reduction in the number of circulating RBCs
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| Antibiotic | medication that is capable of inhibiting the growth of or killing bacteria
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| Antibody | protein produced in response to an antigen
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| Anticoagulant | substance that prevents blood clotting.
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| Antifungal | an agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi
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| Antiviral | a medication used to treat viral infections
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| Autoimmune Disorder | when the immune system attacks the body and reacts to a self-antigen with antibody production
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| Bacteria | Single-celled microorganisms that exist as independent organisms or as parasites
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| Breast Self-Examination | Self-care procedure using palpation to detect breast cancer early
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| Cancer | class of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled division of cells
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| Carcinoma in situ | malignant tumor in its original position that has not yet disturbed or invaded the surrounding tissues
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| Cytotoxic Drug | medication that kills or damages cells
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| Diuretic | medication administered to rid the body of excess sodium and water
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| Dyscrasia | (Blood) – Any pathologic condition of the cellular elements of the blood
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| Hematologist | Someone who specializes with the blood and disorders
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| Hemochromatosis | essentially an iron overload disease
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| Hemoglobin | red-pigmented protein that is the main component of RBCs and holds oxygen
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| Hemolytic | pertains to the destruction of RBCs so that hemoglobin is liberated
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| Hemostasis | the control of bleeding
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| Human Immunodefiency Virus | a retrovirus that can replicate its own RNA into host cells
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| Immunodeficiency Disorder | A disease where the immune system is compromised and can be congenital, acquired, or side effects of medication
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| Immunosuppressant | When the immune response is suppressed such as the common side effect of corticosteroids used in treatments
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| Immunotherapy | treatment of disease either by stimulating or repressing the immune response
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| Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma | Breast cancer that starts in the milk duct, breaks through the wall of that duct, and invades the surrounding fatty breast tissue
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| Influenza | (flu) contagious viral respiratory infection
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| Intact Skin (prevents what…?) | wraps the body in a physical barrier to prevent invading organisms from entering the body
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| Leukemia | Cancer of the hematopoietic tissues, which causes production of a excessive number of leukocytes
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| Leukocytes | White blood cells which are a part of the normal immune response
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| Leukopenia | when the WBC count drops low
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| Localized Allergic Response | Allergic reaction isolated to a small specific part of the body like hives, redness, and/or itching
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| Lymph Node | filter lymph and remove from it any foreign matter.
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| Lymphadenopathy | Disease of the lymphatic system
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| Lymphocytes | Cells responsible for fighting off infections
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| Malaria | mosquito-borne disease caused by a parasite like a mosquito which is transmitted by a bite
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| Mammography | radiographic exam of the breasts to detect the presence of tumors or precancerous cells
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| Natural Immunity | The body being naturally protected against certain diseases
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| Oncologist | physician who specializes in diagnosis/ treatment of malignant disorders like tumors/ cancer
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| Opportunistic Infection | organism or pathogen causing disease in a host with lowered resistance
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| Parasite | organism that lives in or on another organism (its host) and benefits by deriving nutrients at the host's expense
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| Rabies | preventable viral disease of mammals most often transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal
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| Radical Mastectomy | surgical removal of an entire breast and many of the surrounding tissues
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| Septicemia | decrease in the number of disease-fighting WBC’s circulating in the blood
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| Sickle Cell Anemia | a genetic disorder with an abnormal hemoglobin that causes the RBCs to form a rigid sickle cell shape.
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| Systemic Reaction | Full body allergic reaction
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| Thymus | located in the mediastinum of the chest, allows for the maturation of T cells.
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| West Nile Virus | virus most commonly spread to people by mosquito bites but usually does not have any showing symptoms
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