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9th Grade World History

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
How did the Han emperors gradually change the way China was ruled?   they moved from Legalism to Confucian ideals  
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How did the Han Empire choose the people for a place in government?   one who did well on an exam  
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How did the Qin Dynasty start?   Emperor Qin Shi Huang defeated 6 states to end the warring period  
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What were some of the things that Emperor Qin Shi Huang did to control his Empire?*** short answer   -jailed, tortured and killed all critics -he burned all books of Confucian thinkers or any critics of Legalism -buried Confucian scholars alive -sent people to build the wall and his Mausoleum -forbid anyone from criticizing his government  
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What was the Great Wall Built for?   to keep out northern invaders, symbol of the strength of China  
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What were some of the things found in Emperor Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum?***short answer   -terracotta army- 6000 soldiers, 100 chariots & 600 horses -bronze birds: set up by a 60m pond to recreate river scene -armory with 100s of armor & helmets -skeletons of over 100 humans w/ bronze plaques-laborers who died while working on it  
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Who was the 1st leader of the Han dynasty?   Liu Bang  
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Who was the most important Emperor during the Han Dynasty?   Emperor Wudi  
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How did the Han Dynasty decline?***short answer   disease, famines, and peasant uprisings; emperor was overthrown in 200 C.E. and China divided into 3 kingdoms  
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What is filial piety?   a virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors  
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Why did the Emperors during the Qin Dynasty encourage harsh punishments for light crimes?   they believed that heavy punishments would scare off more serious crimes  
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What is the Daoist notion of WuWei?   action through non-action  
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The founder of Confucianism is?   Master Kong  
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Confucian values are found in what book? Which are instructions for proper behavior?   the Analects  
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In the 5 Relationships what is the main behavior required?   respect, mainly for elders  
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Why did Laozi believe that striving for power and wealth was harmful?   it was not natural  
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The highest Hindu caste members in India were the?   Brahman (priests)  
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Does Buddhism promote the caste system?   no  
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Chandrgupta went to war with Persia because of what?   he fell in love with Helen  
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How did Chandragupta Maurya control his empire?   a bureaucracy  
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Chandragupta’s adviser Kautilya aka Chanakya wrote about what?   guidelines for rulers  
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Chandragupta’s paranoia showed how?***short answer   secret police, women warriors to defend his castle, food tasters (for poison), secret passages, never slept in same bed twice  
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What happened at Kalinga?   Asoka converted to Buddhism  
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What are Rock Edicts?   huge stone pillars inscribed with new policies and laws  
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What acts of compassion did Ashoka do for his empire?   wells and drinking places for cattle, shade trees and rest-houses along the road systems, began free hospitals, veterinary clinics  
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What were some of the Buddhist policies Ashoka implemented***short answer   promoted vegetarianism, limited Hindu animal sacrifices, sent missionaries to China and Sri Lanka  
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How did the Mauryan Dynasty end?***short answer   weak ruler, invasions and internal revolts  
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What was the state religion during the Gupta Empire?   Hinduism  
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What were some of the achievements of the Indian Empire during the Gupta Empire?   astronomy, mathematics, & medicine; performed surgery; found vaccine for smallpox; created calendar based on the sun (7 day week – divided day into hours) & proved Earth was round; created modern numerals; the concept of zero, decimal system, & pi (3.14)  
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Who brought the Vedas to India?   Aryans  
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What is Jati?   your occupation; what you are born into  
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Where did the word Caste come from?   Portugal  
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Who are the Pariahs?***short answer   “Untouchables”, those outside of society, unclean  
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Who is the God that is considered the creator in Hinduism?   Brahma  
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Who is the preserver in Hinduism?   Vishnu  
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Who is the Destroyer in Hinduism?   Shiva  
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Who is lord of success, destroyer of evil and obstacles, god of education, wisdom and wealth?   Ganesha  
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What is Moksha?   soul breaks free of material world and reincarnation and unites with brahman  
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What is your duty in Hinduism?   Dharma  
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What is rebirth of the soul?   Samsura  
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Who was the founder of Buddhism?   Siddhartha Gautama  
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What did the founder of Buddhism do to try and find the answer to suffering?   he meditated under a fig tree  
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The way to end suffering is to follow the 4 nobles truths, which tell us to take this?   8-fold path  
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What is a Stupa?   recognized holy sites/shrine that served as focal points of devotion  
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How did Hinduism deal with the Buddha?   in time the Buddha came to be worshipped as another incarnation of one of the Hindu gods  
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What is the Torah?   the first five books of the Bible  
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What is the Talmud?   interprets the Torah  
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Who forces the Jews into exile in 586BC?   King Nebuchadnezzar  
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What is a Bedouin?   nomadic person who wanders  
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What was the Ka’aba before Islam?   a building full of idols to be worshipped along with many gods and spirits  
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Who founded Islam?   Muhammad  
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Muhammad left Mecca in 622 and began what?   the Hijra, or “flight” to Medina  
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The holy book of the Muslims is called?   Qu'ran  
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What are the 5 pillars of Islam?***short answer   -declaration of faith -daily prayer -alms (donate) to the poor -fasting during Ramadan -Hajj: a pilgrimage to Mecca  
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