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Hindu Terms

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Answer
Vedas   "KNowledge", the main scriptures of Hindu beliefs. Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Athura  
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Vedanta   The system philosophy that further develops the knowledge and truth  
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Rig Veda   The most ancient collection of hindu sacred texts  
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The creation hymn   Brahman came before gods. Most of life is uncertain but the universe is ultimately a mystery  
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"Night"   a story about the night appearing and creatures sleeping  
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Aryan   the people who came to India with their beliefs and conquered  
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Dravidians   original inhabitants of India  
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Sanskrit   Ancient indian language  
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Upanishads   last section of the four vedas, "to sit"  
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Taitttirya Upanishad   one of the upanishads  
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neti, neti   not this, not this  
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tapas   endurance of pain, suffering, through the performance of extreme penance, religious austerity and mortification.  
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Brahaman   the universe and everything  
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Atman   the self and soul  
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avidya   inability to "see" through maya  
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maya   the illusion of what you see versus what is in this world often symbolized by a veil  
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dharma   doing one's duty, the principle that orders the universe  
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Samsara   reincarnation cycle  
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kama   desire or more specifically, sexual desire  
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moksha   instant of enlightenment  
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advaita   All is one and there is no difference between the seer and seen  
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avatar   the reincarnation of a deity, especially vishnu  
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Krishna   the 8th and primary avatar of vishnu: young man that plays flute and rides chariot  
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Mahabharata   "Great Epic of India."  
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"Sibi"   tested by the demigods Indra and Agni, disguised as a hawk and dove  
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gita   song/hymn  
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Bahgavad-gita   "song of god" sacred text  
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slokas   hindu prayer  
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Yoga of knowledge   knowledge of how to be mentally and physically at peace  
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jnana   learns the true nature of the cosmos  
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bhakti   a person worships a god or goddess  
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karma (yoga)   achieve moksha through the elimination of one's karma through work  
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raja   meditation to achieve moksha  
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non-attached work   purity of motives, doing yout best and your duty  
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Panchatantra   (Sanskrit) The collection of animal stories used by sage Vishnu Sharma to teach the king's sons the "art of practical life."  
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Jain   combonation of hinduism and buddhism  
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sikh   combonation of hinduism and islam  
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Advaita Vedanta   Hinduism  
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tat tvam asi   realize atman and brahman are the same  
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guru   teacher  
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trimurti   triad  
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vishnu   perserver and protector  
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brahma   creater  
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shiva   destroyer and restorer  
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Sadhana   following the right path  
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Sadhu   follower of holy path  
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