Hindu Terms
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Vedas | "KNowledge", the main scriptures of Hindu beliefs. Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Athura
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Vedanta | The system philosophy that further develops the knowledge and truth
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Rig Veda | The most ancient collection of hindu sacred texts
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The creation hymn | Brahman came before gods. Most of life is uncertain but the universe is ultimately a mystery
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"Night" | a story about the night appearing and creatures sleeping
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Aryan | the people who came to India with their beliefs and conquered
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Dravidians | original inhabitants of India
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Sanskrit | Ancient indian language
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Upanishads | last section of the four vedas, "to sit"
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Taitttirya Upanishad | one of the upanishads
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neti, neti | not this, not this
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tapas | endurance of pain, suffering, through the performance of extreme penance, religious austerity and mortification.
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Brahaman | the universe and everything
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Atman | the self and soul
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avidya | inability to "see" through maya
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maya | the illusion of what you see versus what is in this world often symbolized by a veil
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dharma | doing one's duty, the principle that orders the universe
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Samsara | reincarnation cycle
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kama | desire or more specifically, sexual desire
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moksha | instant of enlightenment
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advaita | All is one and there is no difference between the seer and seen
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avatar | the reincarnation of a deity, especially vishnu
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Krishna | the 8th and primary avatar of vishnu: young man that plays flute and rides chariot
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Mahabharata | "Great Epic of India."
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"Sibi" | tested by the demigods Indra and Agni, disguised as a hawk and dove
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gita | song/hymn
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Bahgavad-gita | "song of god" sacred text
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slokas | hindu prayer
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Yoga of knowledge | knowledge of how to be mentally and physically at peace
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jnana | learns the true nature of the cosmos
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bhakti | a person worships a god or goddess
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karma (yoga) | achieve moksha through the elimination of one's karma through work
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raja | meditation to achieve moksha
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non-attached work | purity of motives, doing yout best and your duty
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Panchatantra | (Sanskrit) The collection of animal stories used by sage Vishnu Sharma to teach the king's sons the "art of practical life."
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Jain | combonation of hinduism and buddhism
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sikh | combonation of hinduism and islam
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Advaita Vedanta | Hinduism
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tat tvam asi | realize atman and brahman are the same
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guru | teacher
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trimurti | triad
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vishnu | perserver and protector
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brahma | creater
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shiva | destroyer and restorer
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Sadhana | following the right path
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Sadhu | follower of holy path
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