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Page 524-525

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Question
Answer
Ab   antibody  
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ABMT   autologous bone marrow transplantation-patient serves as his or her own donor for stem cells  
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ABO   four main blood types-A, B, AB, and O  
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ALL   acute lymphocytic leukemia  
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AML   acute myelogenous leukemia  
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ANC   absolute neutrophil count-total WBC times a measure of the number of bands and segs present in the blood; an ANC less than 1500 cells/uL is neutropenia  
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ASCT   autologous stem cell transplantation  
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bands   immature white blood cells (granulocytes)  
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base   basophils  
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BMT   bone marrow transplantation  
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CBC   complete blood count  
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CLL   chronic lymphocytic leukemia  
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CML   chronic myelogenous leukemia  
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DIC   disseminated intravascular coagulation-bleeding disorder marked by reduction in blood clotting factors due to their use and depletion for intravascular clotting  
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diff   differential count white blood cells)  
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EBV   Epstein-Barr virus; cause of mononucleosis  
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eos   eosinophils  
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EPO   erythropoietin  
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ESR   erythrocyte sedimentation rate  
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Fe   iron  
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G-CSF   granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-promotes neutrophil production  
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GM-CSF   granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-promotes myeloid progenitor cells with differentiation to granulocytes  
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g/dL   gram per deciliter (1 deciliter=one tenth of a liter; 1 liter =1.057 quarts)  
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GVHD   graft-versus-host disease-immune reaction of donor's cells to recipient's tissue  
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HCL   hairy cell leukemia-abnormal lymphocytes accumulate in bone marrow, leading to anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and infection  
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Hgh, HGB   hemoglobin  
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H and H   hemoglobin and hematocrit  
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HLA   human leukocyte antigen  
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IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM   immunoglobulins  
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lymphs   lymphocytes  
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MCH   mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration-average concentration of hemoglobin in a single red cell; when MCHC is low, the cell is hypochromic  
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MCV   mean corpuscular volume-average volume or size of a single red blood cell; when MCV is high, the cells are macrocytic, and when low, the cells are microcytic  
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MDS   myelodysplastic syndrome-preleukemic condition (anemia, cytopenias, and possible transformation to AML)  
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mm3   cubic millimeter -one millionth of a liter; 1 liter = 1.057 quarts  
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mono   monocyte  
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polys, PMNs, PMNLs   polymorphonuclear leukocytes; neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils  
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PT, pro time   prothrombin time  
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PTT   partial thromboplastin time  
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RBC   red blood cell; ed blood cell count  
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sed rate   erythrocyte sedimentation rate  
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segs   segmented, mature white blood cells (neutrophils)  
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SMAC   Sequential Multiple Analyzer Computer-an automated chemistry system that determines substances in serum  
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uL   microliter-one millionth of a liter; 1 liter = 1.057 quarts  
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WBC   white blood cell; white blood cell count  
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WNL   within normal limits  
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