Topic 3 vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| subcontinent | large landmass that juts out from a continent
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| plateau | raised area of land
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| monsoon | seasonal wind that regularly blows from a certain direction for part of the year
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| veneration | special regard
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| acculturation | the blending of two or more cultures
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| rajah | in ancient India, the elected warrior chief of an Aryan tribe
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| Vedas | a collection of prayers, hymns, and other religious teachings
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| brahman | in the belief system established in Aryan India, the single spiritual power that resides in all things
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| mystic | person who devotes his or her life to seeking direct communication with divine forces
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| atman | in Hindu belief, a person's essential self
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| moksha | in Hindu belief, the ultimate goal of existence, which is to achieve union with brahman
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| reincarnation | in Hindu belief, the rebirth of the soul in another bodily form
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| karma | in Hindu belief, all the actions that affect a person’s fate in the next life
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| dharma | in Hindu belief, a person’s religious and moral duties
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| ahimsa | Hindu belief in nonviolence and reverence for all life
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| caste | in traditional Indian society, an unchangeable social group into which a person is born
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| nirvana | in Buddhist belief, union with the universe and release from the cycle of rebirth
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| sect | a subgroup of a major religious group
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| dissent | ideas that oppose those of the government
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| missionaries | people sent to do religious work in a territory or foreign country
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| golden age | period of great cultural achievement
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| decimal system | system of numbers based on 10
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| joint family | family organization in which several generations share a common dwelling
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| dowry | in some societies, payment a bride’s family makes to the bridegroom and his family; payment a woman brings to a marriage
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| clan | group of families with a common ancestor
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| dynastic cycle | rise and fall of Chinese dynasties according to the Mandate of Heaven
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| feudalism | loosely organized system of government in which local lords governed their own lands but owed military service and other support to a greater lord
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| philosophy | system of ideas
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| filial piety | respect for parents
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| oracle bone | in Shang China, animal bone or turtle shell used by priests to predict the future
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| characters | written symbols in writing systems such as that of the Chinese
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| calligraphy | the art of producing beautiful handwriting
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| monopoly | complete control of a product or business by one person or a group
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| expansionism | policy of increasing the amount of territory a government holds
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| civil servants | government officials
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| acupuncture | medical treatment, originated in ancient China, in which needles are inserted into the skin at specific points to relieve pain or treat various illnesses
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| warlord | local military ruler
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