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definitions

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Term
Definition
historian   a person who studies the past.  
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history   the study of the past  
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historic period   when people used writing  
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prehistoric period   the time before writing was used  
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primary source   evidence that comes directly from the time of the event  
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secondary source   evidence that comes from after the time of the event  
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autobiography   an account of a person's life written by the actual person  
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biography   the story of a person's life written by another person  
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archive   a place where written documents are stored  
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museum   a place where artefacts are stored  
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eyewitness   a person who witnesses an event themselves  
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cross checking   looking at many different sources and comparing findings  
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bias   favouring one side over another  
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objectivity   when a source contains facts and not opinions it is objective  
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propaganda   making one side look good and another bad- often used in wars or political campaigns  
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century   period of 100 years  
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milennium   period of 1000 years  
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BC   Before Christ  
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AD   Anno Domini(the year of our lord)  
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artefacts   objects made by humans  
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archaeology   the study of what has been left behind by humans  
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grave goods   objects buried with bodies to take to the afterlife  
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research archaeology   archaeology carried out to find out more about a known historical site  
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rescue archaeology   archaeology carried out before construction work to ensure no objects from the past are lost  
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salvage archaeology   objects are found by accident and then archaeologists are called in to investigate  
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geophysical survey   a machine like an x ray is used to look at the soil underneath the surface  
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aerial photographs   photos taken from the air to reveal features missed on the ground  
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stratigraphy   method of dating:the deeper an object is found the older it is  
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dendrochronology:   tree ring dating  
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Carbon 14 dating   dating method that assesses the amount of radioactive carbon left in an object to decide how old it is  
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Created by: eimir reynolds
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