AP Human Geography Chapter 2
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| why is it important to project the future population | show 🗑
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| why is it so difficult to project the future population | show 🗑
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| show | we won't have enough land for everyone and people are going to die
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| how many people are we projected to have in 300 years | show 🗑
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| how many people are we projected to have in 400 years | show 🗑
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| when did the world's population increase at a faster rate than ever before in history | show 🗑
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| where is virtually all global population growth concentrated | show 🗑
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| more people are ________________ at this time than at any time in human history | show 🗑
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| show | demography
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| show | regions balance between population and resources
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| the total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people | show 🗑
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| the total number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people | show 🗑
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| the percentage in which a population grows in a year | show 🗑
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| show | East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, & Europe
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| what are the demographic characteristics of more developed countries | show 🗑
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| show | shorter life expectancy, CDR is higher, more children, poor education, no medicine or doctors, really bad health care, NIR is higher, higher IMR
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| show | population pyramid
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| what side of the population pyramid are males always on? and females? | show 🗑
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| age group | show 🗑
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| the number of people under age 15 and over age 64 compared to the number of people active in the labor force | show 🗑
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| what does a large percentage of children in Sub-Saharan Africa and other countries strain | show 🗑
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| show |
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| show | birth rates: very high
death rates: very high
NIR: stable or slow increase
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| show | birth rates: very high
death rates: starts to decline rapidly
NIR: very rapid increase
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| show | birth rates: starts to decline
death rates: falling more slowly
NIR: increase slows down
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| what are the birth and death rates and NIR doing in stage 4 of the DTM | show 🗑
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| what are the birth and death rates and NIR doing in stage 5 of the DTM | show 🗑
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| show | it went from under a billion to 7 billion people
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| why is rapid population growth a problem | show 🗑
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| show | he influenced ideas about overpopulation in past and modern times
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| show | he claimed that population grows more rapidly than Earth's food supply
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| what did Malthus project the consequences would be based on the 1798 growth rates | show 🗑
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| show | food is essential & humans have the basic urge to multiply
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| show | war, disease, famine, natural disasters
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| what are "preventative or negative checks" that have lowered the birth rate | show 🗑
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| what were the problems with Malthus's theory | show 🗑
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| when does the Green Revolution happen | show 🗑
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| what things were created during the Green Revolution | show 🗑
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| show | because of the unprecedented rates of natural increase in LCDs
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| what are Neo-Malthusians painting a frightening picture of | show 🗑
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| many LDCs have _______________________ their food production significantly in recent years, but they have _________________________ than ever before | show 🗑
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| show | -distribution of contraceptives
-emphasizes reliance on economic development
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| what is one approach to empowering women | show 🗑
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| what would happen if more women were able to attend school | show 🗑
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| with the survival of more infants assured what would women most likely choose to limit the number off children | show 🗑
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| show | demand; greater; supply
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| what is China doing to decrease population growth | show 🗑
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| show | urban areas are more strict than rural areas
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| show | they can force sterilization or abortions
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| show | you must pay "fees" in the amount it would cost the state to provide for that child
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| what effects have happened because of the one child policy | show 🗑
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| CBR at 1.7, it is ___________________ than the U.S. and are now experiencing a population _____________________ | show 🗑
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| show | epidemiology
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| show | epidemiological transition model
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| what are a high level of infectious diseases associated with | show 🗑
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| show | urban-industrial life styles
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| show | endemic
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| show | epidemic
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| show | pandemic
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| what is stage one of the ETM called | show 🗑
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| show | less than 35
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| show | pestilence
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| show | Bubonic plague
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| show | animal and human attacks
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| show | heart disease
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| what is the name of stage 2 of the ETM | show 🗑
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| show | public health (water/sewage) and nutrition
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| show | infant mortality rate and pandemics (widespread diseases)
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| what increases in stage 2 of the ETM | show 🗑
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| show | cholera
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| what is stage 3 of the ETM called | show 🗑
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| show | urbanization, public health, and nutrition
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| show | polio and measles
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| what is the life expectancy in stage 3 of the ETM | show 🗑
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| what starts to rise in stage 3 of the ETM | show 🗑
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| show | smoking & fattier diets
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| what is approximately 50% of deaths caused by during stage 3 of the ETM | show 🗑
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| what is stage 4 of the ETM called | show 🗑
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| what 4 things improve in stage 4 of the ETM | show 🗑
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| show | cancer & heart disease
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| show | >65
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| what is the name of stage 5 of the ETM | show 🗑
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| what happens in stage 5 of the ETM | show 🗑
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| why is stage 5 of the ETM speculative | show 🗑
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| show | microbes
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| the portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement | show 🗑
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| the total number of people divided by the total land area | show 🗑
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| the number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is suitable for agriculture | show 🗑
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| show | agricultural density
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| what is the NIR today | show 🗑
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| show | 2.2% in 1963
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| show | 82 million
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| the number of years needed to double a population, assuming a constant rate of natural increase | show 🗑
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| show | developing countries
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| the average number of children a women will have throughout her childbearing years | show 🗑
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| what is the global "average" total fertility rate | show 🗑
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| the shape of a population pyramid is primarily determined by what demographic rate | show 🗑
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| show | 0-14 and 65+
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| show | sex ratio
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| show | model; stages; country
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| show | none
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| show | majoriity
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| how many countries are in stage 4 of the demographic transition model | show 🗑
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| show | fairly close on food production
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| show | to pessimistic on population growth
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| show | Japan is expected to have a major decline in population
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| why is Japan expected to have a major decline in population | show 🗑
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| show | they will face a severe shortage of workers
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| what would characterize a possible stage 5 of the DTM | show 🗑
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| distinctive causes of death in each stage of the demographic transition | show 🗑
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| show | infant mortality rate
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| the average number of years an individual can be expected to live given certain conditions | show 🗑
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| how are these mortality rates distributed globally, in terms of developed and developing worlds | show 🗑
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| show | in developed countries they have better medical technology and medicine than LDCs, both have health care MDCs just put more money & attention to it than LDCs
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| what are reasons why the dry lands are inhospitable | show 🗑
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| what are reasons why the wet lands are inhospitable | show 🗑
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| what are reasons why the cold lands are inhospitable | show 🗑
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| what are reasons why the high lands are inhospitable | show 🗑
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| identify the 2 strategies that have been successful in reducing birth rates and explain why they have been successful | show 🗑
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| show | -believed that the population was growing more rapidly than food supply and would eventually we would run out of resources
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| what are the views and theories of Neo-Malthusians | show 🗑
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| show | resource depletion: believe that Malthusian beliefs are based on that the world's supply of resources is fixed rather than expanding
population growth: disagree with Malthus that population growth is a problem
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| what is the first big break in the demographic transition and its cause | show 🗑
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| show | the sudden drop in birth rate caused from changing social customs
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| show | birth control devices have been distributed free,abortions were legalized in 1972, camps to perform sterilizations,birth-control programs became voluntary,family planning is emphasized in education, most dominant form of birth control is sterilization
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| what are China's population policies | show 🗑
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| show | unevenly; climate
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| show | ecumene
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| show | world's land area
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| show | dry areas, wet areas, cold areas, high areas
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| show | dry areas
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| -receive very high levels of precipitation -primarily located near the equator -combination of rain and heat depletes nutrients from the soil, hindering agriculture | show 🗑
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| show | cold areas
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| show | high areas
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| show | East Asia
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| show | East Asia
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| show | East Asia
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| Japan and South Korea's population is distributed differently and is not ________________________ | show 🗑
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| more than _____________ of the Japanese and Koreans live in __________________ areas | show 🗑
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| show | South Asia
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| show | India; 3/4
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| show | Europe
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| _______________________ of Europe's inhabitants live in cities | show 🗑
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| world's fourth-largest population cluster which is a series of islands | show 🗑
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| 13,677 islands make up what country | show 🗑
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| what 2 countries make up the largest population concentration in the western hemisphere | show 🗑
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| show | 2%
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| show | less than 5%
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| where is another 2% of the world's population clustered | show 🗑
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| in which country is half of the 2% of the world's population in Africa located | show 🗑
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| show | agriculture
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| -the number of people per total land area -the highest densities are found in parts of Asia and Europe | show 🗑
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| -number of people per arable land area -measures the relation between population and agricultural resources in a society | show 🗑
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| show | carrying capacity
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| show |
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| Still flip over!! | show 🗑
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