AP Human Geography Chapter 2
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| why is it important to project the future population | show 🗑
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| why is it so difficult to project the future population | show 🗑
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| what if population growth doesn't stop | show 🗑
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| show | 1 trillion
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| show | 4 trillion
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| when did the world's population increase at a faster rate than ever before in history | show 🗑
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| where is virtually all global population growth concentrated | show 🗑
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| more people are ________________ at this time than at any time in human history | show 🗑
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| show | demography
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| show | regions balance between population and resources
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| the total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people | show 🗑
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| show | crude death rate (CDR)
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| show | natural increase rate (NIR)
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| show | East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, & Europe
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| what are the demographic characteristics of more developed countries | show 🗑
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| what are the demographic characteristics of less developed countries | show 🗑
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| show | population pyramid
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| show | males (left) females (right)
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| age group | show 🗑
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| show | dependency ratio
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| what does a large percentage of children in Sub-Saharan Africa and other countries strain | show 🗑
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| KNOW THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION MODEL | show 🗑
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| what are the birth and death rates and NIR doing in stage 1 of the DTM | show 🗑
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| show | birth rates: very high
death rates: starts to decline rapidly
NIR: very rapid increase
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| show | birth rates: starts to decline
death rates: falling more slowly
NIR: increase slows down
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| show | birth rates: low
death rates: low
NIR: stable or slow increase
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| what are the birth and death rates and NIR doing in stage 5 of the DTM | show 🗑
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| describe the change in population of the World from the 1950s to present | show 🗑
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| show | keeps going up we are going to become overpopulated
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| show | he influenced ideas about overpopulation in past and modern times
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| show | he claimed that population grows more rapidly than Earth's food supply
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| what did Malthus project the consequences would be based on the 1798 growth rates | show 🗑
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| what 2 basic assumptions did Malthus base his theory on | show 🗑
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| what are "positive checks" that have raised the death rate | show 🗑
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| show | birth control, moral restraint, celibacy, abortion
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| show | new technology to store and preserve food, Industrial Revolution, new agricultural practices, Green Revolution
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| show | latter half of the 20th century
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| show | genetically modified crops, fertilizers, irrigation techniques, pesticides
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| show | because of the unprecedented rates of natural increase in LCDs
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| what are Neo-Malthusians painting a frightening picture of | show 🗑
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| many LDCs have _______________________ their food production significantly in recent years, but they have _________________________ than ever before | show 🗑
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| show | -distribution of contraceptives
-emphasizes reliance on economic development
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| what is one approach to empowering women | show 🗑
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| show | they would learn employment skills, gain economic control of their live, make informed reproductive choices
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| with the survival of more infants assured what would women most likely choose to limit the number off children | show 🗑
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| in less developed countries, __________________ for contraceptive devices is ____________________ than the available _________________ | show 🗑
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| show | have a one-child policy
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| show | urban areas are more strict than rural areas
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| show | they can force sterilization or abortions
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| show | you must pay "fees" in the amount it would cost the state to provide for that child
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| show | led to increase in infanticide and abortion which has led to an unbalanced male to female ratio
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| CBR at 1.7, it is ___________________ than the U.S. and are now experiencing a population _____________________ | show 🗑
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| show | epidemiology
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| show | epidemiological transition model
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| what are a high level of infectious diseases associated with | show 🗑
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| what are a high level of chronic and degenerative diseases associated with | show 🗑
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| show | endemic
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| show | epidemic
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| when a disease jumps an ocean (Africa -> Europe) multiple continents | show 🗑
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| what is stage one of the ETM called | show 🗑
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| what is the life expectancy of stage 1 of the ETM | show 🗑
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| show | pestilence
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| show | Bubonic plague
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| show | animal and human attacks
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| what is less than 10% of deaths caused by in stage 1 of the ETM | show 🗑
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| show | Age of Receding Pandemics
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| show | public health (water/sewage) and nutrition
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| show | infant mortality rate and pandemics (widespread diseases)
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| what increases in stage 2 of the ETM | show 🗑
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| show | cholera
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| show | Age of Degenerative and Human-made Diseases
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| what continues to improve in stage 3 of the ETM | show 🗑
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| show | polio and measles
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| show | less than 50
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| what starts to rise in stage 3 of the ETM | show 🗑
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| what are the causes of the rise of man-made diseases | show 🗑
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| show | cancer & heart disease
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| what is stage 4 of the ETM called | show 🗑
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| show | health care, diet, medicine, and education
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| show | cancer & heart disease
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| show | >65
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| show | Return of Infectious Diseases
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| what happens in stage 5 of the ETM | show 🗑
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| show | poverty, world-wide travel, evolution of microbes
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| disease causing bacteria | show 🗑
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| the portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement | show 🗑
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| show | arithmetic density
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| the number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is suitable for agriculture | show 🗑
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| show | agricultural density
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| what is the NIR today | show 🗑
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| show | 2.2% in 1963
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| show | 82 million
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| the number of years needed to double a population, assuming a constant rate of natural increase | show 🗑
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| in what world regions is most growth occuring | show 🗑
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| show | total fertility rate
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| what is the global "average" total fertility rate | show 🗑
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| show | number of people in different age groups
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| show | 0-14 and 65+
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| show | sex ratio
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| show | model; stages; country
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| how many countries are in stage 1 of the demographic transition model | show 🗑
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| how many countries are in stages 2/3 of the demographic transition model | show 🗑
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| how many countries are in stage 4 of the demographic transition model | show 🗑
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| show | fairly close on food production
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| show | to pessimistic on population growth
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| how is Japan's population expected to change by 2050 | show 🗑
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| why is Japan expected to have a major decline in population | show 🗑
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| show | they will face a severe shortage of workers
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| show | very low Crude Birth Rate, increasing Crude Death Rate, and a negative Natural Increase Rate
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| show | epidemiologic transition
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| show | infant mortality rate
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| show | life expectancy
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| show | countries that are not as developed have higher mortality rates than developed countries
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| show | in developed countries they have better medical technology and medicine than LDCs, both have health care MDCs just put more money & attention to it than LDCs
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| show | -too dry for farming
-lack water to grow crops that could feed a population
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| what are reasons why the wet lands are inhospitable | show 🗑
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| what are reasons why the cold lands are inhospitable | show 🗑
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| show | -steep slopes
-snow covered slopes
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| show | through education& health care-women stay in school longer, improved health care, IMR would decline, with more kids surviving women would have less kids
through contraception- family planning programs, most effective for lowering birth rate
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| show | -believed that the population was growing more rapidly than food supply and would eventually we would run out of resources
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| show | -the gap in population and resources is greater in some countries than even Malthus anticipated
-world population growth is outstripping other resources not just food production
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| show | resource depletion: believe that Malthusian beliefs are based on that the world's supply of resources is fixed rather than expanding
population growth: disagree with Malthus that population growth is a problem
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| what is the first big break in the demographic transition and its cause | show 🗑
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| show | the sudden drop in birth rate caused from changing social customs
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| show | birth control devices have been distributed free,abortions were legalized in 1972, camps to perform sterilizations,birth-control programs became voluntary,family planning is emphasized in education, most dominant form of birth control is sterilization
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| what are China's population policies | show 🗑
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| world population is very ___________________ distributed across Earth's surface and it can be compared to ____________________ distribution | show 🗑
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| show | ecumene
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| the ecumene has expanded to cover most of the _______________ | show 🗑
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| show | dry areas, wet areas, cold areas, high areas
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| -too dry for farming -cover approximately 20% of Earth's land surface -generally lack sufficient water to grow crops | show 🗑
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| -receive very high levels of precipitation -primarily located near the equator -combination of rain and heat depletes nutrients from the soil, hindering agriculture | show 🗑
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| -much of the land near the north and south poles -perpetually covered with permafrost | show 🗑
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| -relatively few people live in mountains, but there are some significant exceptions in Latin America and Africa | show 🗑
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| show | East Asia
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| 1/5 of the world's people live in this region | show 🗑
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| show | East Asia
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| Japan and South Korea's population is distributed differently and is not ________________________ | show 🗑
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| show | 3/4; urban
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| show | South Asia
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| the world's second most populous country and contains more than _________________ of South Asia's population concentration | show 🗑
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| show | Europe
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| show | 3/4
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| show | Southeast Asia
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| show | Indonesia
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| show | United States and Canada
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| show | 2%
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| what percentage of the people in the United States and Canada are farmers | show 🗑
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| show | West Africa
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| show | Nigeria
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| show | agriculture
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| -the number of people per total land area -the highest densities are found in parts of Asia and Europe | show 🗑
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| -number of people per arable land area -measures the relation between population and agricultural resources in a society | show 🗑
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| -the largest number of people that the environment of a particular area can support -most closely related to physiological density | show 🗑
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| CARRYING CAPACITY IS IMPORTANT AND WILL BE ON THE TEST!! | show 🗑
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| show |
Good luck on your test!! You'll do great! :)
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