(Willis) The Byzantine Empire & Islam
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bedouins | Arab nomads who were organized into tribes and groups called clans.
🗑
|
||||
| Allah | Arabic for God.
🗑
|
||||
| Muhammad | A merchant who became convinced that he was the last of the prophets.
🗑
|
||||
| Islam | “submission to the will of Allah”
🗑
|
||||
| Muslim | “one who has submitted.”
🗑
|
||||
| Hijrah | Muhammad's migration to the town of Yathrib.
🗑
|
||||
| Umma | The Muslim religious community.
🗑
|
||||
| Mosque | An Islamic house of worship.
🗑
|
||||
| Hajj | The pilgrimage to Mecca.
🗑
|
||||
| The Five Pillars of Islam | Faith, Prayer,Alms, Fasting, & Pilgrimage.
🗑
|
||||
| Qur’an | The holy book of the Muslims.
🗑
|
||||
| Sunna | Muhammad’s example
🗑
|
||||
| Shari’a | This system of law regulates the family life, moral conduct, and business and community life of Muslims.
🗑
|
||||
| caliph | “successor”
🗑
|
||||
| caliphate | The rule of the “rightly guided” caliphs.
🗑
|
||||
| Jihad | Word that means “striving” and can refer to the inner struggle against evil. It is also used in the Qur’an to mean an armed struggle against unbelievers.
🗑
|
||||
| Abu-Bakr | Muhammad's successor.
🗑
|
||||
| Poll Tax | Muslims allowed conquered peoples to follow their own religion as long as they paid this tax.
🗑
|
||||
| Umayyads | The ruling family that moved the Muslim capital to Damascus.
🗑
|
||||
| Shi’ites | They believed the caliph needed to be a descendant of Muhammad.
🗑
|
||||
| Shi’a | The “party” of Ali.
🗑
|
||||
| Sunni | Followers of Muhammad’s example.
🗑
|
||||
| Sufi | They pursued a life of poverty and devotion to a spiritual path.
🗑
|
||||
| Abbasids | The most powerful of the rebel groups to overthrow the Umayyads.
🗑
|
||||
| al-Andalus | Southern Spain, where the remaining Umayyads set up their kingdom.
🗑
|
||||
| Fatimid Caliphate | State formed by Shi’a Muslims who claimed descent from Muhammad’s daughter Fatima.
🗑
|
||||
| sakk | “check.”
🗑
|
||||
| Baghdad | The Abbasid capital city
🗑
|
||||
| House of Wisdom | A combination library, academy, and translation center in Baghdad.
🗑
|
||||
| The Thousand and One Nights | A collection of fairy tales, parables, and legends.
🗑
|
||||
| Calligraphy | The art of beautiful handwriting
🗑
|
||||
| Al-Razi | He wrote an encyclopedia called the Comprehensive Book that drew on knowledge from Greek, Syrian, Arabic, and Indian sources as well as on his own experience.
🗑
|
||||
| Al-Khwarizmi | He wrote a textbook in the AD 800s explaining “the art of bringing together unknowns to match a known quantity.” He called this technique al-jabr—today called algebra.
🗑
|
||||
| Ibn Rushd | Philosopher who argued that Greek philosophy and Islam both had the same goal: to find the truth.
🗑
|
||||
| Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) | A brilliant mathematician, produced a book called Optics that revolutionized ideas about vision. His studies about optics were used in developing lenses for telescopes and microscopes.
🗑
|
||||
| Moses Ben Maimon (Maimonides) | The greatest Jewish philosopher in history, he produced a book, "The Guide for the Perplexed", that blended philosophy, religion, and science.
🗑
|
||||
| Justinian | The Byzantine emperor wanted to reunite the Roman Empire
🗑
|
||||
| Plague | A disease that spreads quickly
🗑
|
||||
| Inflation | Rapidly increasing prices
🗑
|
||||
| Barter | To exchange goods without using money
🗑
|
||||
| Constantinople | Emperor Constantine moved his capital from Rome to here, which is now called Istanbul.
🗑
|
||||
| Constantine | The first Christian Emperor of Rome
🗑
|
||||
| Theodora | Byzantine Empress who helped women to gain more rights.
🗑
|
||||
| Trade | The Byzantine Empire was a Crossroads for _________.
🗑
|
||||
| Byzantine writers copied the works of Ancient ________ writers? | Greek
🗑
|
||||
| When _________ took power in AD 284 he introduced reforms and political change to make things better. | Diocletian
🗑
|
||||
| Western Rome Declined because of _______, ______ & ______. | Poor Leadership, Constant Invasion, Uncontrolled Immigration
🗑
|
||||
| Rome faced constant invasion and uncontrolled immigration from _________. | Germans
🗑
|
||||
| __________ introduced major reforms to the Roman Empire, but they all failed. | Diocletian
🗑
|
||||
| ___________ moved the capital of Rome to Constantinople. | Constantine
🗑
|
||||
| __________ divided the Roman Empire into two separate Empires, East and West. | Theodosius
🗑
|
||||
| The ______ & ______ were barbarian hordes that sacked Rome. | Visigoths, Vandals
🗑
|
||||
| The Western Empire fell when _________ forced the last emperor, Romulus Augustulus to dissolve the Empire. | Odoacer
🗑
|
||||
| _______ is important because it was a crossroads of trade and a source of wealth & innovation. | Constantinople
🗑
|
||||
| ________ improved women’s rights in the Byzantine Empire. | Theodora
🗑
|
||||
| _________ was the Roman General who reconquered Western Rome for Justinian. | Belisarius
🗑
|
||||
| _________ is best known for reconquering most of the Western Roman Empire, revising Roman Laws, & building the Hagia Sophia. | Justinian
🗑
|
||||
| ______is the church Justinian is best known for having had built. | Hagia Sophia
🗑
|
||||
| Emperor Leo III made the use of icons illegal in what became known as_____. | The Iconoclast Controversy
🗑
|
||||
| The ______ Church split after the Pope and the Byzantine Patriarch Excommunicated each other. | Christian
🗑
|
||||
| The official split in the Christian church that created the Roman Catholic & Eastern Orthodox Church was called the _____. | Great Schism
🗑
|
||||
| The Byzantine Empire fell in ______, when it was conquered by the Ottoman Turks. | 1453
🗑
|
||||
| ______ was the founder of Islam. | Muhammad
🗑
|
||||
| _____ initially spread by force. | Islam
🗑
|
||||
| The ________ are the main teachings of Islam | Five Pillars
🗑
|
||||
| _______ is “Struggle in God’s Service” | Jihad
🗑
|
||||
| ______is law created by Muslim Scholars over the centuries. | Sharia Law
🗑
|
||||
| ______ was Muhammad’s successor. | Abu Bakr
🗑
|
||||
| ______split because not all muslims believed Abu Bakr was Muhammad’s successor. | Islam
🗑
|
||||
| Islam split into two groups, the ______ & the _____. | Sunnis & Shiites
🗑
|
||||
| The _______ created an empire after the death of Ali. | Ummayads
🗑
|
||||
| _________ was the first major Female Historian. | Anna Comnena
🗑
|
||||
| The Byzantine empire was weakened by ____________ & __________. | Plague, Invasions
🗑
|
||||
| ______ is the holy text of Islam. | Quran
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
chadmw
Popular World History sets