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Papacy and European Monarchs (Late Middle Ages)

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Question
Answer
Who invaded and united most of England in 1066?   William the Conqueror  
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Common law had its beginnings under whom?   Henry II  
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What document did King John sign that limited the king's power?   Magna Carta  
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The Hundred Years War was between which two countries?   England and France  
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Who established the Capetian Dynasty in France?   Hugh Capet  
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Who unified Spain and expelled the Jews and Moors via the Reqonquista?   Ferdinand and Isabella  
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Who expanded the Spanish Empire in the Western Hemisphere?   Charles V  
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In Russia, who threw off the rule of the Mongols, centralized power in Moscow, and expanded the Russian nation?   Ivan the Great  
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What were the crusades?   Catholic Christians trying to regain control of the Holy Land from the Muslims  
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Which group conquered the Byzantine Empire?   Ottoman Turks  
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The Crusades began after a speech by which pope?   Pope Urban II  
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When the Ottoman Empire conquered Byzantine, what did they rename Constantinople?   Istanbul  
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What happened to the Hagia Sophia when the Ottomans came to Byzantine?   It was changed to an Islamic mosque  
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Who helped unify the French army and led France to victory in the Hundred Years War?   Joan of Arc  
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Who was the leader of the Ottoman Turks who renamed Constantinople?   Muhammad II (Mehmet II)  
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The use of what made castles obsolete?   cannons  
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Which religious groups did Ferdinand and Isabella expel from its country's borders?   Muslim Moors and Jews  
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Which city became the capital of the Russian empire under the tsars?   Moscow  
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Monasteries in Europe laid the foundation for the first _____.   universities  
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What battle is associated with William the Conqueror?   Battle of Hastings  
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William the Conqueror led what conquest?   Norman  
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In what year was the Battle of Hastings?   1066  
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City that was sacked by Crusaders in the Fourth Crusade.   Constantinople  
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Muslim leader who reconquered Jerusalem after the first Crusade   Saladin  
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Using reason to support Christian beliefs   scholasticism  
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What was developed as a representative government in England?   parliament  
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What does "habeas corpus" mean?   no illegal imprisonment  
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What phrase means that court and judges should not be influenced by outside forces?   independent judiciary  
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The effort to remove Muslims (Moors) from Spain   Reconquista  
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a series of institutions within the Catholic Church aimed at combating heresy   Inquisition  
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church scholars   clergy  
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Created by: lacie.holmes
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