The Language of Medicine Chabner 8th ed
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| lapar/o and celi/o both mean | abdomen
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| gloss/o and lingu/o both mean | tongue
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| or/o and stomat/o both mean | mouth
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| labi/o and cheil/o both mean | lip
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| enlargement of the liver | hepatomegaly
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| study of the cause of a disease | etiology
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| incision of the common bile duct | choledochotomy
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| surgical repair of the roof of the mouth | palatoplasty
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| after meals | post prandial
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| new opening between the common bile duct and the jejunum | choledochojejunostomy
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| black, dark-brown, tarry stools | melena
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| membrane that holds the intestines together | mesentery
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| pertaining to under the tongue | sublingual
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| high levels of pigment in the blood(jaundice) | hyperbilirubinemia
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| new connection between two previously unconnected tubes | anastomosis
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| inflammation of the appendix | appendicitis
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| inflammation of the membrane around the abdomen | peritonitis
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| inflammation of the large intestine | colitis
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| inflammation of the gallbladder | cholecystitis
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| inflammation of a salivary gland | sialadenitis
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| inflammation of the small and large intestines | enterocolitis
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| inflammation of the liver | hepatitis
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| inflammation of the pancreas | pancreatitis
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| inflammation of the mouth | stomatitis
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| inflammation of the gums | gingivitis
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| inflammation of the 3rd part of the small intestine | ileitis
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| lack of appetite | anorexia
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| bright, fresh red blood in stools | hematochezia
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| abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen | ascites
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| loose, watery stools | diarrhea
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| gas expelled through the anus | flatus
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| discharge of fat in the feces | steatorrhea
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| -emesis | vomiting
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| -ptosis | prolapse, sagging
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| -rrhagia | bursting forth of blood
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| -phagia | eating, swallowing
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| -ectasis | widening
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| -stenosis | narrowing
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| -stasis | to stop; control
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| -lysis | destruction; separation
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| -rrhea | flow; discharge
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| difficult swallowing | dysphagia
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| pertaining to the cheek | buccal
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| pertaining to the common bile duct | choledochal
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| polyphagia | excessive appetite and uncontrolled eating
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| odynophagia | pain caused by swallowing
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| proptosis | abnormal protrusion of the eyeball
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| esophageal atresia | esophagus is not opened to the stomach at birth
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| aphthous stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth with small ulcers
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| lipase | enzyme to digest fat
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| cheilosis | abnormal condition of the lip
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| sialadenectomy | removal of a salivary gland
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| periodontal membrane | tissue surrounding the tooth
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| colectomy | removal of the colon
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| spitting up blood from the lungs | hemoptysis
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| difficult digestion | dyspepsia
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| pyloric stenosis | congenital defect in newborns blocking flow of food into small intestine
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| stool guaiac | detection of occult(hidden) blood in feces; screening test for colon cancer
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| liver function tests are | blood tests
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| sugical puncture to remove fluid from abdomen | paracentisis(abdominocentisis)
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| combining form of 1st part of large intestine | col/o
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| pertaining to abdomen | celiac
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| combining form of gums | gingiv/o
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| pertaining to the cheek | buccal
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| common bile duct function | carries bile from liver and gallbladder to duodenum
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| enzyme that digests starch | amylase
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| Chron's disease | chronic inflammation of intestinal tract
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| ring of muscles | sphincter
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| combining form for mouth | or/o or stomat/o
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| colostomy | opening to form a mouth in the colon
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| lipase | pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats
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| jaundice | icterus
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| new opening between two parts of jejunum | duodenojejunostomy
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| stone in salivary gland | sialolithiasis
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| membrane that connects parts of the small intestine | mesentery
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| pulp part of the tooth | soft and delicate tissue that fills the center of the tooth that lies underneath the dentin
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| Muscular wave-like movement to transport food through the digestive system | Peristalsis
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