H&P gen survey, skin
Help!
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| using a BP cuff that is too wide will | underestimate the BP
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| using a BP cuff that is too narrow will | overestimate the BP
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| macule | flat, circumscribed change in color< 1 cmfreckles (ephilides)
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| patch | macule > 1cmvitiligo, mongolian spots
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| papule | elevated, firm, circumscribed< 1 cm
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| plaque | papule > 1 cm
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| wheal | elevated, irregular area of cutaneous edemahives (urticaria)
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| nodule | elevated, firm, circumscribed, deeper in the dermis, > .5 cmlipoma
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| tumor | elevated, solid, deeper in dermis> 2 cmneoplasms, lipoma
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| vesicle | elevated, circuscribed, filled with serous fluid, < 1 cmherpes simplex, chicken pox (varicella)
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| bulla | vesicle > 1 cm
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| pustule | elevated, superficial, with purulent materialance, impetigo
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| cyst | elevated, circumscribed, encapsulateddermis or subcutaneous layerfluid or semi solid
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| telangiectasia | fine, irregular, capillary dilation
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| scale | heaped up, keratinized, and flaky
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| lichenification | rough, thickened epidermis
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| erosion | loss of epidermis, depressionrupture of a vesicle
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| ulcer | loss of epidermis and dermis
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| excoriation | linear loss of epidermis
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| fissure | linear crack from epidermis into dermis
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| scar | fibrous tissue following surgery or injury
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| keloid | scar that is elevated, irregular, and grows beyond borders of the wound
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| crust | dried serum, blood, or purulent exudate
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| atrophy | thinning of skin surface, loss of skin markings
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