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H&P gen survey, skin
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| using a BP cuff that is too wide will | underestimate the BP |
| using a BP cuff that is too narrow will | overestimate the BP |
| macule | flat, circumscribed change in color< 1 cmfreckles (ephilides) |
| patch | macule > 1cmvitiligo, mongolian spots |
| papule | elevated, firm, circumscribed< 1 cm |
| plaque | papule > 1 cm |
| wheal | elevated, irregular area of cutaneous edemahives (urticaria) |
| nodule | elevated, firm, circumscribed, deeper in the dermis, > .5 cmlipoma |
| tumor | elevated, solid, deeper in dermis> 2 cmneoplasms, lipoma |
| vesicle | elevated, circuscribed, filled with serous fluid, < 1 cmherpes simplex, chicken pox (varicella) |
| bulla | vesicle > 1 cm |
| pustule | elevated, superficial, with purulent materialance, impetigo |
| cyst | elevated, circumscribed, encapsulateddermis or subcutaneous layerfluid or semi solid |
| telangiectasia | fine, irregular, capillary dilation |
| scale | heaped up, keratinized, and flaky |
| lichenification | rough, thickened epidermis |
| erosion | loss of epidermis, depressionrupture of a vesicle |
| ulcer | loss of epidermis and dermis |
| excoriation | linear loss of epidermis |
| fissure | linear crack from epidermis into dermis |
| scar | fibrous tissue following surgery or injury |
| keloid | scar that is elevated, irregular, and grows beyond borders of the wound |
| crust | dried serum, blood, or purulent exudate |
| atrophy | thinning of skin surface, loss of skin markings |