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Pharm Practice 1 - Medical Abbreviations

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
a.c.   before meals (sig)  
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a.d.   right ear (sig)  
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a.s.   left ear (sig)  
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a.u.   each ear (sig)  
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ad lib   as tolerated (sig)  
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b.i.d.   twice a day (sig)  
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FUP   follow-up (sig)  
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GTT   drops (sig)  
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h.s.   bedtime (sig)  
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M.R.   may repeat (sig)  
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N.R.   do no repeat (sig)  
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NMT   not more than (sig)  
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NPO   nothing by mouth (sig)  
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o.d.   right eye (sig)  
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o.l.   left eye (sig)  
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o.s.   left eye (sig)  
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o.u.   both eyes (sig)  
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p.c.   after meals (sig)  
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p.r.n.   as needed (sig)  
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q.   every (sig)  
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q.d.   every day (sig)  
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q.i.d.   four times a day (sig)  
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q.o.d.   every other day (sig)  
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q.s.   a quantity sufficient (sig)  
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Rx   prescription symbol (sig)  
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Sig.   patient intructions (sig)  
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stat   immediately (sig)  
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t.a.t.   until all taken (sig)  
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t.i.d.   three times a day (sig)  
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w.a.   while awake (sig)  
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LAD   left anterior descending (coronary artery)(anatomy)  
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LV   left ventricle (anatomy)  
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RCA   right coronary artery (anatomy)  
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T   thoracic (followed by number of thoracic vertebra T-2) (anatomy)  
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Afib   atrial fibrillation (diagnosis)  
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AIDS   acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (diagnosis)  
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ASHD   atherosclerotic heart disease (diagnosis)  
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ASPVD   atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease (diagnosis)  
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BPH   benign prostatic hyperplasia (diagnosis)  
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CA   cancer, carcinoma (diagnosis)  
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CAD   coronary artery disease (diagnosis)  
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CHF   congestive heart failure (diagnosis)  
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COPD   chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (diagnosis)  
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CVA   cerebrovascular accident (diagnosis)  
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DM   diabetes mellitus (diagnosis)  
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DX, Dx, dx   diagnosis (diagnosis)  
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FUO   fever of unknown origin (diagnosis)  
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GERD   gastroesophageal reflux disease (diagnosis)  
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HA   headache (diagnosis)  
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HIV   human immunodeficiency virus (diagnosis)  
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MI   myocardial infarction (diagnosis)  
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PID   pelvic inflammatory disease (diagnosis)  
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PUD   peptic ulcer disease (diagnosis)  
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PVC   premature ventricular contraction (diagnosis)  
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RA   rheumatoid arthritis (diagnosis)  
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SIADH   syndrome of inappropriate ADH (diagnosis)  
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SLE   systemic lupus erythematosus (diagnosis)  
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STD   sexually transmitted disease (diagnosis)  
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TB   tuberculosis (diagnosis)  
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TIA   transient ischemic attack (diagnosis)  
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URI   upper respiratory tract infection (diagnosis)  
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Vfib   ventricular fibrillation (diagnosis)  
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VT, Vtach   ventricular tachycardia (diagnosis)  
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MS   multiple sclerosis, morphine sulfate (diagnosis), (medication)  
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A&O   alert & oriented (H&P)  
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ADL   activities of daily living (H&P)  
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C/O   complains of (H&P)  
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CC   chief complaint (H&P)  
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CTA   clear to auscultation (H&P)  
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DOE   dyspnea on exertion (H&P)  
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ENT   ear, nose, throat (H&P)  
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FH   family history (H&P)  
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GI   gastrointestinal (H&P)  
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GU   genitourinary (H&P)  
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GYN, gyn   gynecology (H&P)  
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H/O, h/o   history of (H&P)  
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HPI   history of present illness (H&P)  
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HSM   hepatosplenomegaly (H&P)  
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Hx   history (H&P)  
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ICS   intercostal space (H&P)  
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IMP   impression (H&P)  
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JVD   jugular venous distension (H&P)  
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LUQ   left upper quadrant (H&P)  
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N/V/D   nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (H&P)  
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NABS   normoactive bowel sounds (H&P)  
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NKA   no known allergies (H&P)  
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NKDA   no known drug allergies (H&P)  
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PERRLA   pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation (H&P)  
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PMH   past medical history (H&P)  
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PND   paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (H&P)  
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R/O   rule out (H&P)  
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RLQ   right lower quadrant (H&P)  
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ROM   range of motion (of joint) (H&P)  
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ROS   review of systems (H&P)  
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RRR   regular rate and rhythm (heart) (H&P)  
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RUQ   right upper quadrant (H&P)  
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S&S, s/sx   signs and symptoms (H&P)  
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S/P   status post (occurrence) (H&P)  
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SH   social history, surgical history (H&P)  
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SOAP   subjective, objective, assessment, plan (H&P)  
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SOB   short of breath (H&P)  
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Sx, sx   symptoms (H&P)  
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TX, Tx   treatment, therapy (H&P)  
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W/U   work up (H&P)  
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WDWN   well developed, well nourished (H&P)  
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WNL   within normal limits (H&P)  
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y/o, yo   year old (H&P)  
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PE   physical exam, pulmonary embolism (H&P), (diagnosis)  
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HLA   human leukocyte antigen (immunology)  
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ABG   arterial blood gas (lab test)  
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ACTH   adrenocorticotropic hormone, corticotropin (lab test)  
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ALT   alanine aminotransferase (formerly SGPT) (lab test)  
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AST   aspartate aminotransferase (formerly SGOT) (lab test)  
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BUN   blood urea nitrogen (lab test)  
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C&S   culture & sensitivity (lab test)  
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Ca   calcium (lab test)  
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CBC   complete blood count (lab test)  
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CHEM   serum chemistry (lab test)  
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Cl   chloride, chlorine (lab test)  
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CPK   creatine phosphokinase (lab test)  
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DIFF, diff   differential blood count (lab test)  
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ESR   erythrocyte sedimentation rate (lab test)  
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FSBS   finger stick blood sugar (lab test)  
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Hb, Hgb   hemoglobin (lab test)  
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HbA1c   glycosylated hemoglobin/hemoglobin A1c (lab test)  
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HCG   human chorionic gonadotropin (lab test)  
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HCO3   bicarbonate (lab test)  
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HCT   hematocrit (lab test)  
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HDL   high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (lab test)  
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LFT   liver function test (lab test)  
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MCV   mean corpuscular volume (lab test)  
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Mg   magnesium (lab test)  
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Na   sodium (lab test)  
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PT, Pro Time   prothrombin time (lab test)  
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PTH   parathyroid hormone (lab test)  
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PTT   partial thromboplastin time (also aPTT) (lab test)  
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RBC   red blood cell (lab test)  
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SaO2   systemic arterial oxygen saturation (%) (lab test)  
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SG   specific gravity (lab test)  
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SGOT   serum glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (see AST) (lab test)  
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SGPT   serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (see ALT) (lab test)  
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TIBC   total iron-binding capacity (lab test)  
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TSH   thyroid-stimulating hormone (lab test)  
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UA   urinalysis (lab test)  
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WBC   white blood cell (lab test)  
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P   phosphorus, pulse (lab test), (vital sign)  
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DW   dextrose in water (medication)  
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HRT   hormone replacement therapy (medication)  
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IVPB   intravenous piggyback (medication)  
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MDI   metered dose inhaler (medication)  
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MW   molecular weight (medication)  
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NS   normal saline (medication)  
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NTG   nitroglycerin (medication)  
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OTC   over the counter (medication)  
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Tabs   tablets (medication)  
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TPN   total parenteral nutrition (medication)  
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TPA   tissue plasminogen activator (medication)  
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BMI   body mass index (monitoring parameter)  
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BP   blood pressure (monitoring parameter)  
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bpm   beats per minute (monitoring parameter)  
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BSA   body surface area (monitoring parameter)  
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GFR   glomerular filtration rate (monitoring parameter)  
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HR   heart rate (monitoring parameter)  
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I&O, I/O   intake (input) and output (monitoring parameter)  
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R   respirations (monitoring parameter)  
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VS   vital signs (monitoring parameter)  
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G, g, gm   gram (multiple)  
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gr   grain (multiple)  
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IU   international unit (multiple)  
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Kg   kilogram (multiple)  
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L   liter (multiple)  
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mcg   microgram (multiple)  
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mEq   millequivalent (multiple)  
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mM   millimole (multiple)  
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mOsm   milliosmole (multiple)  
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pH   hydrogen ion concentration (multiple)  
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kcal   kilocalorie (multiple)  
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CCE   clubbing, cyanosis, and edema (physical exam)  
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CNS   central nervous system (physical exam)  
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ACE   angiotensin converting enzyme (physiology)  
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ADH   antidiuretic hormone (physiology)  
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AV   atrioventricular (physiology)  
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CO   carbon monoxide, cardiac output (physiology)  
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CSF   cerebrospinal fluid (physiology)  
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CV   cardiovascular (physiology)  
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TPR   total peripheral resistance (physiology)  
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Bx   biopsy (procedure)  
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CABG   coronary artery bypass graft (procedure)  
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CATH   catheter, catheterization (procedure)  
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CT   computed tomography (scan) (procedure)  
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CXR   chest x-ray (procedure)  
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ECG, EKG   electrocardiogram (procedure)  
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EGD   esophagogastroduodenoscopy (procedure)  
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IPPB   intermittent positive-pressure breathing (procedure)  
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IVP   intravenous pyelogram (procedure)  
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KUB   kidneys, ureters, and bladder (procedure)  
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MRI   magnetic resonance imaging (procedure)  
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NG Tube   nasogastric tube (procedure)  
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PTCA   percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (procedure)  
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PPD   purified protein derivative (tuberculin), packs per day (cigarettes) (procedure), (H&P)  
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PT   physical therapy (rehabilitation)  
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I.M., IM   intramuscular (route of administration)  
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I.V., IV   intravenous (route of administration)  
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ID   intradermal (route of administration)  
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KVO   keep vein open (hourly rate of IV fluid administration) (route of administration)  
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P.O., po   by mouth (route of administration)  
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S.C., SQ, subq   subcutaneous (route of administration)  
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SL   sublingual (route of administration)  
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TKO   to keep open (hourly rate of IV fluids to keep vein open) (route of administration)  
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NaCl   Sodium chloride (multiple)  
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mm   Millimeter (multiple)  
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mL   Milliliter (multiple)  
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mg   Milligram (multiple)  
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mmHg   Millimeters of Mercury (multiple)  
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INR   International Normalized Ratio (Lab test)  
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K   Potassium (Lab test)  
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LDH   Lactate Dehydrogenase (Lab test)  
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LDL   Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (Lab test)  
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t.i.w.   three times a week (sig)  
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UTI   urinary tract infection (diagnosis)  
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CO2   Carbon Dioxide (lab test)  
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