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Terminology for muscles

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Term
Definition
Range of motion   Change in joint position produced by muscle movement  
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Origin   The point at which a muscle begins (proximal)  
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Insertion   The point at which a muscle ends (distal)  
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-cele   Hernia; protrusion of a part or structure through the tissues containing it  
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Adhesion   A band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally  
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Pronation   Rotating arm or leg so palm or sole is turned downward or outward  
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Tenodesis   To suture the end of a tendon to a bone  
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Tenolysis   To free a tendon from adhesions  
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Visceral   Another name for smooth muscles  
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Involuntary   Another name for smooth muscles  
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Adduction   Movement toward the midline of the body  
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Dorsiflexion   Bends the foot upward at the ankle  
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Tenorrhaphy   Suturing together of a divided tendon  
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Kinesi/o   Movement  
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Singlultus   Hiccups  
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Abduction   Movement away from the midline of the body  
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Myosclerosis   Abnormal hardening of muscle tissue  
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Nocturnal myoclonus   Jerking of the limbs that occurs while a person is falling asleep  
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Tenoplasty   Surgical repair of a tendon  
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-penia   Deficiency  
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-paresis   Partial paralysis  
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-taxia   Movement  
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Circumduction   circular motion at the far end of a limb  
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Supination   Rotating arm of leg so that the palm or sole is turned upward or inward  
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Created by: mmetzler
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