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Islam 1 Key Terms

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Term
Definition
Muhammad   Founderer of Islam. He is prophet of Islam who Muslims believe was the last to receive the word of God.  
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mosque   Islamic house of worship.  
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Hajj   Pilgrimag to Islam's holy city of Mecca made by all Muslims.  
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Five Pillars   The basic practices of Islam that are important to all Muslims.  
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caliph   Successor after Muhammad's death.  
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Allah   Arabic word for God.  
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Hijra   Migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina.  
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Ramadan   Month-long celebration that marks the last month of the Islamic calendar. Muslims fast from sun up to sun down during Ramadan.  
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Fasting   Not eating or drinking anything for an extended period of time.  
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Imam   Leader of services in a mosque.  
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Arabian Peninsula   Location where the 3 Semitic religions began.  
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nomad   People who move from place to place with no permanent home.  
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oasis   A place in the desert that has water and some vegetatioin.  
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Bedouin   Arab nomatic people.  
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Mecca   The Islamic holy city.  
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Ka'aba   Shrine located in the holy city of Mecca.  
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Muslims   Followers of Islam.  
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Sunnis   A branch of Islam that follows the sunnahs. 90% of Muslims are Sunni.  
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Shi'as   A branch of Islam that follows Ali. 10% of Muslims are Shi'as and most live in Iran.  
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Sharia   Islamic law.  
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Jihad   Jihad means "struggle for the faith."  
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Koran   The holy book of Islam.  
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