Pharmacy Practice III - Medications 001-050
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coumadin: class & indications? | Vitamin K antagonist, venous thromboembolism prophylaxis treatment, atrial fibrillations, heart valves
🗑
|
||||
| Urecholine: indications? | Urinary retention
🗑
|
||||
| Bethanechol: class & dosage? | Cholinergic, tablets
🗑
|
||||
| Urecholine (Bethanechol): comments? | Bladder smooth muscle, useful post-op/post-partum, 30-60 mins ac -> systemic absorp -> dec. N/V
🗑
|
||||
| Isopto Carpine: indications? | Open angle glaucoma
🗑
|
||||
| Pilocarpine: class & dosage? | Cholinergic, eye drops
🗑
|
||||
| Isopto Carpine (pilocarpine): comments? | Miotic, decrease intraocular pressure
🗑
|
||||
| Aricept: indication? | Mild/moderate Alheimer's
🗑
|
||||
| Donepezil: class & dosage? | Cholinergic, 5mg q hs
🗑
|
||||
| Aricept (donepezil): comments? | Reversible AChE inhibitor, AE: N/A/D, wt loss, Take at night to (x) AE
🗑
|
||||
| Warfarin sodium: dosage? | 2-10mg daily
🗑
|
||||
| Coumadin (warfarin sodium): comments? | Narrow therapeutic index, dosage regimens vary widely, dosage tab strengths (1,2,2.5,3,4,5,6,7.5,10), increases drug interaction, adverse effects of bleeding/bruising, pt education, use as directed, avoid alcohol & aspirin, inr target 2-3
🗑
|
||||
| Reserpine: class & indication? | B antagonist, hypertension
🗑
|
||||
| Reserpine: dosage? | Tablet
🗑
|
||||
| Reserpine (reserpine): comments? | CV agent: depletes stores of catecholamines & 5-HT, increased AE of depression
🗑
|
||||
| Isopto Atropine: indication? | To cause mydrisas/cycloplegia
🗑
|
||||
| Atropine: class & dosage? | Anti-cholinergic, eye drops
🗑
|
||||
| Isopto Atropine (atropine): comments? | Relax sphincter MM in iris/ciliary body, Photophobia, Tx: cardiac arrest (inc. HR)
🗑
|
||||
| Transderm-Scop: indication? | Nausea/vomiting, motion sickness
🗑
|
||||
| Scopolamine: class & dosage? | Anti-cholinergic, topical patch
🗑
|
||||
| Transderm-Scop (scopolamine): comments? | AE: drowsiness, Apply behind ear 4h prior, Replace q 72h
🗑
|
||||
| Cogentin: indication? | Parkinson's
🗑
|
||||
| Benztropine: class & dosage? | Anti-cholinergic, 0.5 - 2mg daily
🗑
|
||||
| Cogentin (benztropine): comments? | Caution hot weather, decreases cholngrc tone due to dopamine deficiency
🗑
|
||||
| Bentyl: indication? | IBS
🗑
|
||||
| Dicyclomine: class & dosage? | Anti-cholinergic, 20-40mg tid-qid
🗑
|
||||
| Bentyl (dicyclomine): comments? | Relax GI smMM, Take 30 min ac for sys. absorp
Inc. [] when Sx begin
🗑
|
||||
| Levsin: indication? | IBS
🗑
|
||||
| Hyoscyamine 0.125mg: class & dosage? | Anti-cholinergic, 0.125-0.25mg q 4h prn
🗑
|
||||
| Levsin (hyoscyamine): comments? | Relax GI smMM, Oral: 30 min ac, SL: faster peak
🗑
|
||||
| Levsinex/Levbid: indication? | IBS
🗑
|
||||
| Hyoscyamine 0.375mg: dosage? | 1-2 q 12h
🗑
|
||||
| Levsinex/Levbid (hyoscyamine): comments? | Relax GI smMM, take on schedule, NOT prn dosing
🗑
|
||||
| Ditropan/XL: indication? | Overactive bladder
🗑
|
||||
| Oxybutynin: class & dosage? | Anti-cholinergic, 5mg tid, 5mg XL qd
🗑
|
||||
| Ditropan/XL (oxybutynin): comments? | Relax bladder smMM, AE: xerostomia, drowsiness, constipation
🗑
|
||||
| Detrol/LA: indication? | Overactive bladder
🗑
|
||||
| Tolterodine: class & dosage? | Anti-cholinergic, 2mg tab bid, 4mg LA cap qd
🗑
|
||||
| Coreg: class & indication? | B Antagonist, CHF & HTN
🗑
|
||||
| Carvedilol: dosage? | Starting dose of 3.125 mg bid, under 85kg 25mg bid, over 85kg 50mg bid for CHF, HTN 25mg bid
🗑
|
||||
| Coreg (carvedilol): comments? | Also a nonselective a1 antagonist, take w/ food to decrease cmax to decrease a1 activities to decrease dizziness, counsel that it will feel worse before better
🗑
|
||||
| Normodyne, Trandate: class & indication? | B Antagonist nonselective, HTN
🗑
|
||||
| Labetalol: dosage? | 200mg bid
🗑
|
||||
| Normodyne, Trandate (labetalol): comments? | Also a1 antagonist, increase dizziness
🗑
|
||||
| Cosopt: class & indication? | B antagonist, open-angle glaucoma
🗑
|
||||
| Dorzolamide, timolol: dosage? | 1 gtt in affected eye(s) bid
🗑
|
||||
| Cosopt (dorzolamide, timolol): comments? | Carbonic anhydrase inhibition or decrease formation of aqueous humor, PDR: drug-disease interaction, asthma
🗑
|
||||
| Timoptic: class & indication? | B antagonist non-selective, open-angle glaucoma
🗑
|
||||
| Timolol: dosage? | 1 gtt in affected eye(s) bid
🗑
|
||||
| Timoptic (timolol): comments? | PDR: drug-disease interaction, asthma
🗑
|
||||
| Tenormin: class & indication? | B1 antagonist, angina pectoris (long term), HTN
🗑
|
||||
| Atenolol: dosage? | 50-200 mg qd angina pectoris, 50-100mg qd htn
🗑
|
||||
| Tenormin (atenolol): comments? | Adherence important: upregulation can cause rebound HTN
🗑
|
||||
| Zebeta: class & indication? | B1 antagonist, HTN
🗑
|
||||
| Bisoprolol: dosage? | 2.5-10mg qd
🗑
|
||||
| Zebeta (bisoprolol): comments? | adherence important: upregulation can cause rebound HTN
🗑
|
||||
| Beoptic: class & indication? | B1 antagonist, open-angle glaucoma
🗑
|
||||
| Betaxolol: dosage? | 1-2 gtts in affected eye(s) bid
🗑
|
||||
| Beoptic (betaxolol): comments? | decrease formation of aqueous humor
🗑
|
||||
| Inderal LA: class & indication? | B1 & B2 antagonist, HTN, angina prophylaxis
🗑
|
||||
| Propranolol: dosage? | 30-160mg qd angina prophylaxis, 120-160mg qd HTN
🗑
|
||||
| Inderal LA (propranolol): comments? | PDR: drug-disease interaction, asthma, adherence important: upregulation can cause rebound HTN
🗑
|
||||
| Toprol XL: class & indication? | B1 antagonist, HTN, CHF, angina pectoris (long term)
🗑
|
||||
| Metoprolol succinate: dosage? | 12.5-25mg qd CHF, 25-100mg qd HTN, 100mg qd angina pectoris (long term)
🗑
|
||||
| Toprol XL (metoprolol succinate): comments? | up to 400mg qd, for angina pectoris & HTN, up to 200mg qd for CHF, do not give if acutely symptomatic; stable give low dose to inhibit reflex overdrive then titrate overtime to live longer (CHF?)
🗑
|
||||
| Atrovent: indication? | Asthma maintenance
🗑
|
||||
| Iprotropium: class & dosage? | Anti-cholinergic
2 puffs (or 1 vial neb) tid-qid
🗑
|
||||
| Atrovent(iprotropium): comments? | NOT rapid acting, use on schedule
DoA: 4-6h
🗑
|
||||
| Combivent: indication? | Asthma maintenance
🗑
|
||||
| Iprotropium/albuterol(not Duoneb): class & dosage? | Anti-cholinergic
2 puffs qid
🗑
|
||||
| Combivent(ipratropium/albuterol): comments? | Use on schedule
PDR: days supply, over/underutilization
🗑
|
||||
| Duoneb: indication? | Asthma maintenance
🗑
|
||||
| Ipratropium/albuterol(not Combivent): class & dosage? | Anti-cholinergic
Nebulizer
1 vial qid
🗑
|
||||
| Duoneb(iprotropium/albuterol): comments? | Use on schedule
PDR: days supply, over/underutilization
🗑
|
||||
| Lopressor: class & indication? | B1 antagonist, HTN, acute MI
🗑
|
||||
| Metoprolol tartrate: dosage? | 100 mg qd or 50mg bid
🗑
|
||||
| Lopressor (metoprolol tartrate): comments? | take w/ food to increase absorption, adherence important: upregulation can cause rebound HTN
🗑
|
||||
| Flomax: class & indication? | selective a1 antagonist, BPH
🗑
|
||||
| Tamsulosin: dosage? | 0.4 to 0.8mg qd
🗑
|
||||
| Flomax (tamsulosin): comments? | Administer 30 min. before meal to decrease Cmax, delay Tmax, decrease AUC to decrease hypotensive effects, adherence important: sensitization can cause exaggerated hypotensive affect upon readministration
🗑
|
||||
| Proventil aerosol MDI: class & indication? | B2 agonist, asthma rescue, bronchodilator
🗑
|
||||
| Albuterol MDI: dosage? | 1-2 puffs q4-6 prn
🗑
|
||||
| Proventil (albuterol) MDI & inhalation solution: comments? | relax bronchial/uterine/vascular smooth muscle, can use 15 minutes prior to activity to prevent exercise induced bronchial spasms, AE: insomnia, nervousness, PDR: overutilization
🗑
|
||||
| Proventil inhalation solution: class & indication? | B2 agonist, asthma rescue, bronchodilator
🗑
|
||||
| Albuterol inhalation solution: dosage? | 2.5mg tid-qid prn
🗑
|
||||
| Serevent Diskus: class & indication? | B2 agonist, asthma maintenance, bronchodilator
🗑
|
||||
| Spiriva: indication? | Asthma maintenance
🗑
|
||||
| Tiotropium: class & dosage? | Anti-cholinergic
one 18mcg cap qd
🗑
|
||||
| Spiriva(tiotropium): comments? | t1/2: 5-6d
Admin errors: repeat inhalation
No systemic absorp if swallowed (+ charge+
🗑
|
||||
| Dopamine: indication? | Hemodynamic imbalances
🗑
|
||||
| Dopamine (generic): class & dosage? | Anti-cholinergic
Injection
🗑
|
||||
| Dopamine(dopamine): comments? | Inc. renal BF/SBP/HR
Short t1/2 -> IV
Dose/kg/min -> rate/h
🗑
|
||||
| Sinemet: indication? | Parkinson's
🗑
|
||||
| Carbidopa/levodopa: class & dosage? | Anti-cholinergic
Individualized
Start 25/100mg tid
🗑
|
||||
| Sinemet(carbidopa/levodopa): comments? | 10/100mg, 25/100mg, 25/250mg tabs
L-dopa can X BBB -> dapamine in CNS
Inc. dopamine in periphery -> nausea
🗑
|
||||
| Sinemet CR: indication? | Parkinson's
🗑
|
||||
| Carbidopa/levodopa(extended release): class & dosage? | Anti-cholinergic
Individualized
Start 50/200mg bid
🗑
|
||||
| Sinemet CR(carbidope/levodopa): comments? | 25/100mg, 50/200mg tabs
Scored, but do NOT crush/chew
F: 70-75% vs. Sinemet
🗑
|
||||
| Dobutrex: indication? | Cardiac decompensation
CHF
🗑
|
||||
| Dobutamine: class & dosage? | Anti-cholinergic
Injection
🗑
|
||||
| Dobutrex(dobutamine): comments? | + inotrope
Short t1/2 -> IV
🗑
|
||||
| Naphcon (eye)Privine (nasal): indication? | Ocular redness
Nasal congestion
🗑
|
||||
| Naphazoline: class & dosage? | A-agonist
Eyedrops
Nasal spray
🗑
|
||||
| Naphcon/Privine(naphazoline): comments? | Imidazole
Use < 3 days (rebound congestion)
🗑
|
||||
| OcuClear (eye)Afrin (nasal): indication? | Ocular redness
Nasal congestion
🗑
|
||||
| Oxymetazoline: class & dosage? | A-agonist
Eyedrops
Nasal spray
🗑
|
||||
| OcuClear/Afrin(oxymetazoline): comments? | Imidazole
Use < 3 days (rebound congestion)
🗑
|
||||
| Sudafed: indication? | Nasal congestion
🗑
|
||||
| Pseudoephedrine: class & dosage? | A-agonist
60mg q 4-6h prn (adults)
🗑
|
||||
| Sudafed(pseudoephedrine): comments? | Max dose: 240mg/day
Inc. NE release -> indirect A-agonist
Purchase limits: 3.6g/day; 9g/month
🗑
|
||||
| Salmeterol: dosage? | 1 inhalation q12h
🗑
|
||||
| Serevent Diskus (salmeterol): comments? | long acting duration of action 12 hours, administer diskus technique, powder
🗑
|
||||
| Foradil Aerolizer: class & indication? | B2 agonist, asthma maintenance, bronchodilator
🗑
|
||||
| Formoterol: dosage? | one 12 mcg capsule inhaled q12h
🗑
|
||||
| Foradil Aerolizer (formoterol): comments? | can use 15 minutes prior to activity to prevent exercise induced bronchial spasms, long acting duration of action 12 hours, adminster inhalation device technique, capsule, keep upright
🗑
|
||||
| Maxair Autohaler: class & indication? | B2 agonist, asthma rescue, bronchodilator
🗑
|
||||
| Pirbuterol: dosage? | 1-2 inhalations q4-6h prn
🗑
|
||||
| Maxair Autohaler (pirbuterol): comments? | can use 15 minutes prior to activity to prevent exercise induced bronchial spasms, administer autohaler technique, breath-activated, prime, shake, good for people w/ coordination difficulties
🗑
|
||||
| Xopenex inhalation solution: class & indication? | B2 agonist, asthma rescue, bronchodilator
🗑
|
||||
| Levalbuterol: dosage? | 1 vial nebulized tid (dosage based on age)
🗑
|
||||
| Xopenex inhalation solution (levalbuterol): comments? | 3 strengths solution (0.31, 0.63, 1.25mg/3mL), concentrate (1.25mg/0.5mL), must dilute concentrate, single isomer formulation of (R)-albuterol, if open must use in 2 weeks, if in light must use in 1 week, can use 15 min prior to activity to prevent EIBS
🗑
|
||||
| Brethine: class & indication? | B2 agonist, asthma rescue, bronchodilator
🗑
|
||||
| Terbutaline: dosage? | 5mg tab tid, subq/oral
🗑
|
||||
| Brethine (terbutaline): comments? | off label "Tocolytic" agent to relax uterine smooth muscles associated w/ preterm labor
🗑
|
||||
| Sudafed PE (oral)Neo-Synephrine (nasal): indication? | Nasal congestion
🗑
|
||||
| Phenylephrine: class & dosage? | A-agonist
Tab
Nasal spray
🗑
|
||||
| Sudafed PE/Neo-Synephrine(phenylephrine): comments? | Topical use < 3 days (rebound congestion)
Inc. est incident
🗑
|
||||
| Epinephrine: indication? | Respiratory distress
Anaphylaxis
🗑
|
||||
| Epinephrine: class & dosage? | A-agonist
Injection
🗑
|
||||
| Epinephrine(epinephrine): comments? | A & B agonist
Type 1 hypers. Rxns: vasocons, bronchodil.
Epipen & Epipen JR
🗑
|
||||
| Catapres: indication? | HTN
🗑
|
||||
| Clonidine: class & dosage? | A2-agonist
0.1-0.4mg bid
🗑
|
||||
| Catapres(clonidine): comments? | Start with 0.1mg bid
Compliance essential -> rebound HTN
A2-agonists: (x) CNS symp. outflow
🗑
|
||||
| Catapres-TTS: indication? | HTN
🗑
|
||||
| Clonidine (patches): class & dosage? | A2-agonist
0.1mg patch q 7d
🗑
|
||||
| Catapres-TTS(clonidine): comments? | Rotate site once/week
Compliance essential -> rebound HTN
A2-agonist: (x) CNS symp. outflow
🗑
|
||||
| Alphagan P: indication? | Open angle glaucoma
🗑
|
||||
| Brimonidine: class & dosage? | A2-agonist
1 gtt q8h
🗑
|
||||
| Alpahgan P(brimonidine): comments? | Dec. aq. humor production, inc. outflow
Wait 5 mins before other eyedrops
🗑
|
||||
| Alupent: class & indication? | B2 agonist, asthma rescue, bronchodilator
🗑
|
||||
| Metaproterenol: dosage? | oral inhalation
🗑
|
||||
| Alupent (metaproterenol): comments? | not used much, no advantage over Xopenex
🗑
|
||||
| Amitriptyline: class & indication? | Tricyclic, depression
🗑
|
||||
| Amitriptyline: dosage? | 40-150mg in divided doses or qhs
🗑
|
||||
| Amitriptyline (amtriptyline): comments? | NT reuptake inhibitation which potentials NE & 5-HT, off label for neuropathic pain
🗑
|
||||
| Tofranil: class & indication? | Tricyclic, childhood enuresis (>6 y/o)
🗑
|
||||
| Imipramine: dosage? | 50-75mg qhs childhood enuresis, 50-150mg qd depression, 2.5mg/kg/day NMT or determine pediatric weight bc EKG/arrhythmia abnormalities can cause cardiotoxicity
🗑
|
||||
| Tofranil (imipramine): comments? | NT reuptake inhibitor
🗑
|
||||
| Tofranil, Tofranil PM caps: class & indication? | Tricyclic, depression
🗑
|
||||
| Minipress: indication? | HTN
🗑
|
||||
| Prazosin: class & dosage? | A1-antagonist
2-5mg tid
🗑
|
||||
| Minipress(prazosin): comments? | 1st dose HTN: take at hs
Adherence important: sensitization, exaggerated hypotensive affect upon readmin.
🗑
|
||||
| Cardura: indication? | HTN
BPH
🗑
|
||||
| Doxazosin: class & dosage? | A1-antagonist
1-16mg qd
🗑
|
||||
| Cardura(doxazosin): comments? | 1st dose HTN: take at hs
Adherence important: sensitization, exaggerated hypotensive affect upon readmin.
🗑
|
||||
| Cardura XL: indication? | BPH
🗑
|
||||
| Doxazosin(extended release): class & dosage? | A1-antagonist
4mg qd
🗑
|
||||
| Cardura XL(doxazosin): comments? | Can be admin. AM.
1st dose HTN
🗑
|
||||
| Hytrin: indication? | HTN
BPH
🗑
|
||||
| Terazosin: class & dosage? | A1-antagonist
1-5mg qd
🗑
|
||||
| Hytrin(terazosin): comments? | 1st dose HTN
Niche: add-line agen
Sensitization upon readmin.
🗑
|
||||
| Pamelor: class & indication? | Tricyclic, depression
🗑
|
||||
| Nortriptyline: dosage? | 75-150mg qd
🗑
|
||||
| Pamelor (nortriptyline): comments? | less drowsiness than other tricyclic, NT reuptake inhibitor
🗑
|
||||
| Nardil: class & indication? | nonselective MAO, depression
🗑
|
||||
| Phenelzine: dosage? | tab
🗑
|
||||
| Nardil (phenelzine): comments? | Food interaction w/ tyramine (cheese, meat, alcohol), increases drug interactions
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
oupharm2012
Popular Medical sets