Chapter 4; 5; & 9 Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
show | -Provides support and shape to the body through a framework of bones and cartilage.
-Stores calcium and other minerals.
-Produces certain blood cells within the bone marrow.
🗑
|
||||
Functions of the muscles | show 🗑
|
||||
show | crooked or stiff
🗑
|
||||
show | joint
🗑
|
||||
Brachi/o | show 🗑
|
||||
Cervic/o | show 🗑
|
||||
Chondr/o | show 🗑
|
||||
Cost/o | show 🗑
|
||||
Crani/o | show 🗑
|
||||
show | digit (fingers or toes)
🗑
|
||||
Fasci/o | show 🗑
|
||||
show | femur
🗑
|
||||
Fibr/o | show 🗑
|
||||
show | humped back
🗑
|
||||
Lei/o | show 🗑
|
||||
show | bent
🗑
|
||||
show | loin (lower back)
🗑
|
||||
My/o, myos/o, muscul/o | show 🗑
|
||||
Myel/o | show 🗑
|
||||
Oste/o | show 🗑
|
||||
show | knee-cap
🗑
|
||||
show | pelvis (basin) or hip bone
🗑
|
||||
Radi/o | show 🗑
|
||||
Rhabd/o | show 🗑
|
||||
Sarc/o | show 🗑
|
||||
show | twist
🗑
|
||||
show | vertebra
🗑
|
||||
show | sternum (breastbone)
🗑
|
||||
show | tendon (to stretch)
🗑
|
||||
Thorac/o | show 🗑
|
||||
show | tone or tension
🗑
|
||||
show | ulna
🗑
|
||||
Appendicular skeleton: | show 🗑
|
||||
show | -skull
-vertebral column
-chest
-hyoid bone
🗑
|
||||
show | Specialized connective tissue composed of:
-osteocytes (bone cells)
that form
the skeleton
🗑
|
||||
show | tightly solid bone tissue that forms the exterior of bones
🗑
|
||||
show | mesh like bone tissue found in the interior of bones, and surrounding the medullary cavity
🗑
|
||||
Long bones | show 🗑
|
||||
Short bones | show 🗑
|
||||
Flat bones | show 🗑
|
||||
Irregular bones | show 🗑
|
||||
show | round bones found near joints
🗑
|
||||
show | wide ends of a long bone
🗑
|
||||
show | shaft of a long bone
🗑
|
||||
show | growth zone between the epiphysis and the diaphysis during development of a long bone
🗑
|
||||
Endosteum | show 🗑
|
||||
show | cavity within the shaft of the long bones; filled with bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
Bone marrow | show 🗑
|
||||
show | functions to form red blood cells, some white cells, and platelets; found in the cavities of most bones in infants and in the flat bones in adults
🗑
|
||||
show | gradually replaces red bone marrow in adult bones; functions as storage for fat tissue and is inactive in the formation of blood cells
🗑
|
||||
show | a fibrous, vascular membrane that covers the bone
🗑
|
||||
show | a gristle like substance on bones where they articulate
🗑
|
||||
Articulation | show 🗑
|
||||
show | a fibrous sac between certain tendons and bones that is lined with a synovial membrane that secretes synovial fluid
🗑
|
||||
Disk or disc | show 🗑
|
||||
Nucleus pulposus | show 🗑
|
||||
show | a flexible band of fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone
🗑
|
||||
show | membrane lining the capsule of a joint
🗑
|
||||
Synovial fluid | show 🗑
|
||||
Origin of a muscle | show 🗑
|
||||
show | muscle end attached to the bone that moves when the muscle contracts
🗑
|
||||
show | a band of fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone
🗑
|
||||
show | a band or sheet of fibrous connective tissue that covers, supports and separates muscle.
🗑
|
||||
Anatomic or anatomical position | show 🗑
|
||||
show | reference planes for indicating the location or direction of body parts
🗑
|
||||
show | vertical division of the body into (anterior) and (posterior) protion
🗑
|
||||
Sagittal plane | show 🗑
|
||||
show | horizontal division of the of the body into upper and lower portions
🗑
|
||||
Anterior/ventral | show 🗑
|
||||
Posterior/dorsal | show 🗑
|
||||
show | front to the back as in reference to the direction of an x-ray
🗑
|
||||
show | from back to front as a reference
🗑
|
||||
Superior/cephalic | show 🗑
|
||||
show | situated below another structure away from the head
🗑
|
||||
show | towards the beginning or origin of a structure. for example, the proximal aspect of the femur (thigh bone) is the area closest to where it attaches at the hip at the end of the bone near the knee
🗑
|
||||
show | away from the beginning or origin of a structure: for example the distal aspect of the femur is
🗑
|
||||
Medial | show 🗑
|
||||
show | towards the side
🗑
|
||||
show | imaginary line that runs through the center of the body or a body part
🗑
|
||||
show | normal standing position
🗑
|
||||
Decubitus | show 🗑
|
||||
show | lying face down and flat
🗑
|
||||
Recumbent | show 🗑
|
||||
show | recumbent; lying flat on the back “supine on your spine” horizontal
🗑
|
||||
Flexion | show 🗑
|
||||
Extension | show 🗑
|
||||
show | movement away from the body
🗑
|
||||
show | movement towards the body
🗑
|
||||
show | turning outward
🗑
|
||||
Inversion | show 🗑
|
||||
show | turning of the palmar surface (palm of the hand) or plantar surface (sole of the foot) downward or backward
🗑
|
||||
show | bending of the foot or the toes upward
🗑
|
||||
show | bending of the sole of the foot by curling the toes towards the ground
🗑
|
||||
show | circular movement around an axis
🗑
|
||||
Range of motion (ROM) | show 🗑
|
||||
Goniometer | show 🗑
|
||||
show | joint pain
🗑
|
||||
Atrophy | show 🗑
|
||||
show | grating sounds sometimes made by the movement of the joint or broken bones
🗑
|
||||
Exostosis | show 🗑
|
||||
Flaccid | show 🗑
|
||||
show | increase in the size of tissue such as muscle
🗑
|
||||
show | reduced muscle tone or tension
🗑
|
||||
show | muscle pain
🗑
|
||||
show | bone pain
🗑
|
||||
Rigor/rigidity | show 🗑
|
||||
show | drawing in; involuntary contraction of muscle
🗑
|
||||
Spastic | show 🗑
|
||||
show | tension; prolonged, contiguous muscle contractions
🗑
|
||||
Tremor | show 🗑
|
||||
Arthritis | show 🗑
|
||||
show | most common form of arthritis especially affecting the weight-bearing joints (knee or hip) characterized by the erosion of articular cartilage
🗑
|
||||
show | most crippling form of arthritis; systemic inflammation, most often affecting joints and synovial membranes (especially in the hands and feet) causing ankylosis and deformity
🗑
|
||||
show | acute attacks of arthritis, usually in a single joint (especially in the great toe) caused by hyperuricemia (excessive amount of uric acid in the blood)
🗑
|
||||
Ankylosis | show 🗑
|
||||
show | bone tissue that has died from loss of blood supply, such as occurring after a fracture
🗑
|
||||
Bunion | show 🗑
|
||||
Bursitis | show 🗑
|
||||
show | softening of the cartilage
🗑
|
||||
show | inflammation of the epiphyseal regions of the bone
🗑
|
||||
show | protrusion of a degenerated or fragmented intervertebral disk so that it causes compression on the nerve root
🗑
|
||||
show | bone marrow tumor
🗑
|
||||
Myositis | show 🗑
|
||||
Fracture (FX) | show 🗑
|
||||
Closed fx | show 🗑
|
||||
Open fx | show 🗑
|
||||
Simple fx | show 🗑
|
||||
show | displaced fx that requires manipulation or surgery to repair
🗑
|
||||
Fracture line | show 🗑
|
||||
Comminuted fx | show 🗑
|
||||
Greenstick fx | show 🗑
|
||||
Myoma | show 🗑
|
||||
Leiomyoma | show 🗑
|
||||
Leiomyosarcoma | show 🗑
|
||||
show | skeletal muscle tumor
🗑
|
||||
Rhabdomyosarcoma | show 🗑
|
||||
show | bone tumor
🗑
|
||||
show | malignant bone tumor
🗑
|
||||
show | disease marked by softening of the bone caused by calcium and vitamin D deficiency
🗑
|
||||
show | osteomalacia in children causes bone deformity
🗑
|
||||
Osteomyelitis | show 🗑
|
||||
Osteoporosis | show 🗑
|
||||
Spinal curvatures | show 🗑
|
||||
Kyphosis | show 🗑
|
||||
Lordosis | show 🗑
|
||||
Scoliosis | show 🗑
|
||||
show | forward slipping of the lumbar vertebra
🗑
|
||||
Spondylosis | show 🗑
|
||||
show | injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture
🗑
|
||||
show | partial dislocation
🗑
|
||||
show | inflammation of the tendon
🗑
|
||||
show | a neurodiagnostic, graphic record or the electrical activity of muscle both at rest and during contraction; used to diagnosis neuromuscular disorders
🗑
|
||||
show | a nuclear scan of bone tissue to detect a tumor, malignancy, usually a full bony scan
🗑
|
||||
show | all used to diagnosis a variety of musculoskeletal fractures and other bone disorders
🗑
|
||||
show | a radiograph of a joint taken after the injection of a contrast medium
🗑
|
||||
show | partial or complete removal of a limb
🗑
|
||||
show | needle puncture for aspiration of fluid in a joint
🗑
|
||||
show | binding or fusion of joint surfaces
🗑
|
||||
Arthroscopy | show 🗑
|
||||
AKA | show 🗑
|
||||
BKA | show 🗑
|
||||
Bone graft | show 🗑
|
||||
Bursectomy | show 🗑
|
||||
show | repair of a muscle
🗑
|
||||
show | repair of a bone
🗑
|
||||
show | incision into bone
🗑
|
||||
show | a tendon by incision to repair a deformity caused by shortening of a muscle
🗑
|
||||
show | internal surgical repair of a fx by bringing bones back into alignment and fixing them to a place with devices such as plates, screws and pins
🗑
|
||||
Closed Reduction, External Fixation of a fracture (CREF) | show 🗑
|
||||
Orthosis | show 🗑
|
||||
Physical therapy | show 🗑
|
||||
Prosthesis | show 🗑
|
||||
Analgesic | show 🗑
|
||||
show | a drug that reduces inflammation
🗑
|
||||
Antipyretic | show 🗑
|
||||
show | a group of drugs with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties such as Tylenol or Ibuprofen, commonly used to treat arthritis
🗑
|
||||
Narcotic | show 🗑
|
||||
Chapter 5: Cardiovascular System The Heart | show 🗑
|
||||
show | The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and blood vessels, which work together to transport blood throughout the body.
🗑
|
||||
show | The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
The heart consists of four chambers; R & L atrium (upper chambers) and the R & L ventricles (lower cambers)
The heart is divided into right and left portions by the interatrial septum
🗑
|
||||
show | The heart valves open and close to maintain the one-way flow of blood through the heart
The heart has three layers: the endocardium, which lines the interior cavities of the heart; the myocardium, which is the thick, muscular layer; and the epicardium, w
🗑
|
||||
show | Blood, which transports essential elements within the body, flows through the heart as follows:
Deoxygenated blood from the body enters the heart through the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava in to the right atrium.
During atrial contraction, th
🗑
|
||||
show | Oxygenated blood returns to the heart via the pulmonary veins into the left atrium
With atrial contraction, the mitral (or bicuspid) valve opens to allow blood flow into the left ventricle
Contraction of the left ventricle pushes blood through the aorti
🗑
|
||||
Angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o | show 🗑
|
||||
show | aorta
🗑
|
||||
Arteri/o | show 🗑
|
||||
show | lipid paste
🗑
|
||||
Atri/o | show 🗑
|
||||
Cardi/o | show 🗑
|
||||
show | crown or circle
🗑
|
||||
show | muscle
🗑
|
||||
Pector/o, seth/o | show 🗑
|
||||
show | pulse
🗑
|
||||
Thromb/o | show 🗑
|
||||
show | vein
🗑
|
||||
show | twisted swollen vein
🗑
|
||||
show | ventricle (belly or pouch)
🗑
|
||||
show | -Right atrium (upper chamber)
-Left atrium (upper chamber)
-Right ventricle (lower chamber)
-Left ventricle (lower chamber)
🗑
|
||||
Septum | show 🗑
|
||||
Interatrial septum | show 🗑
|
||||
show | separates the ventricles
🗑
|
||||
endocardium | show 🗑
|
||||
show | thick, muscular layer
🗑
|
||||
show | outer membrane
🗑
|
||||
pericardium | show 🗑
|
||||
Atrium | show 🗑
|
||||
show | membrane lining the cavities of the heart
🗑
|
||||
Epicardium | show 🗑
|
||||
Interatrial septum | show 🗑
|
||||
show | partition between the right and left ventricles
🗑
|
||||
show | heart muscle
🗑
|
||||
show | lower right or left chamber of the heart
🗑
|
||||
show | protective sac enclosing the heart composed of two layers with fluid between
🗑
|
||||
show | layer closest to the heart
🗑
|
||||
Parietal pericardium | show 🗑
|
||||
Pericardial cavity | show 🗑
|
||||
Heart Valves | show 🗑
|
||||
show | located between right atrium and right ventricle
🗑
|
||||
mitral (bicuspid) valve | show 🗑
|
||||
pulmonary semilunar valve | show 🗑
|
||||
show | located between left ventricle and aorta
🗑
|
||||
show | vessels that carry blood from the heart to the arterioles
🗑
|
||||
aorta | show 🗑
|
||||
show | small vessels receive blood from the arteries
🗑
|
||||
capillaries | show 🗑
|
||||
show | small vessels that gather blood from the capillaries into the veins
🗑
|
||||
veins | show 🗑
|
||||
Coronary circulation | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Circulation of blood from the pulmonary artery through the vessels in the lungs and back to the heart via the pulmonary vein, providing for the exchange of gases
🗑
|
||||
Systemic circulation | show 🗑
|
||||
Blood Pressure | show 🗑
|
||||
Diastole | show 🗑
|
||||
Systole | show 🗑
|
||||
Normotension | show 🗑
|
||||
show | low blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
hypertension | show 🗑
|
||||
show | provides the electrical stimulus that is necessary to cause the heart muscle to pump blood by the continual contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) of myocardial cells
🗑
|
||||
Sinoatrial node (SA) | show 🗑
|
||||
show | neurological tissue in the center of the heart that receives and amplifies the conduction of impulses from the SA node to the bundle of His
🗑
|
||||
Bundle of His | show 🗑
|
||||
Purkinji fibers | show 🗑
|
||||
Polarization | show 🗑
|
||||
show | change of a myocardial cell
🗑
|
||||
show | recharging of the myocardial cell
🗑
|
||||
Normal sinus rhythm | show 🗑
|
||||
show | a widening; a bulging of the wall of the heart. Aorta or artery caused by a congenital defect or acquired weakness
🗑
|
||||
Saccular | show 🗑
|
||||
show | a spindle – shape bulge
🗑
|
||||
Dissecting | show 🗑
|
||||
show | chest pain caused by a temporary loss of oxygenated blood to heart muscle; often caused by narrowing of the coronary arteries
🗑
|
||||
Arteriosclerosis | show 🗑
|
||||
Claudication | show 🗑
|
||||
Constriction | show 🗑
|
||||
show | profuse sweating
🗑
|
||||
Atherosclerosis | show 🗑
|
||||
Atheromatous plaque | show 🗑
|
||||
show | a clot
🗑
|
||||
show | an abnormal heart sound from the heart produced by defects in the chambers or valves
🗑
|
||||
show | a localized area of necrosis caused by ischemia resulting from occlusion in a blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
Occlusion | show 🗑
|
||||
Ischemia | show 🗑
|
||||
Perfusion deficit | show 🗑
|
||||
show | subjective experience of pounding, skipping or racing heartbeats
🗑
|
||||
show | condition of narrowing of a part the heart
🗑
|
||||
show | blood clot
🗑
|
||||
show | an abnormal growth of tissue around a valve, generally as a result of infection
🗑
|
||||
show | signs and symptoms indicating an active process of atherosclerotic plaque buildup or formation of a thrombus, or spasm within a coronary artery, causing a reduction or loss of blood flow to myocardial tissue; includes unstable angina and other pathologica
🗑
|
||||
show | any of several kinds of irregularity or loss of rhythm of the heartbeat
🗑
|
||||
Bradycardia | show 🗑
|
||||
Tachycardia | show 🗑
|
||||
show | chaotic, irregular beat of the heart, can be caused by the atrium or ventricle
🗑
|
||||
show | ventricular contraction preceding the normal contraction
🗑
|
||||
Bacterial endocarditis | show 🗑
|
||||
show | a general term for disease of the heart muscle, such as alcoholic cardiomyopathy (damage to the heart caused by excessive ETOH abuse)
🗑
|
||||
Coronary artery disease (CAD) | show 🗑
|
||||
Congenital anomaly of the heart | show 🗑
|
||||
Atrial septal defect (ASD) | show 🗑
|
||||
Coarctation of the aorta | show 🗑
|
||||
Patent ductus arteriosus | show 🗑
|
||||
show | an opening in the septum separating the ventricles
🗑
|
||||
show | failure of the left ventricle to pump an adequate amount of blood to meet the demands of the body, resulting in a bottleneck of congestion in the lungs that may extend to the veins, causing edema in the lower portions of the body
🗑
|
||||
show | enlargement of the right ventricle, resulting from chronic disease within the lungs, that causes congestion within the pulmonary circulation and resistance of blood flow to the lungs
🗑
|
||||
Hypertension (HTN) | show 🗑
|
||||
Essential/primary HTN | show 🗑
|
||||
show | high blood pressure caused by the effects of another disease (kidney disease)
🗑
|
||||
Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) | show 🗑
|
||||
Myocardial infarction (MI) | show 🗑
|
||||
Myocarditis | show 🗑
|
||||
Pericarditis | show 🗑
|
||||
Rheumatic heart disease | show 🗑
|
||||
Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) | show 🗑
|
||||
show | formation of a clot in a deep vein of the body, occurring most often in the femoral and iliac vein
🗑
|
||||
show | inflammation of a vein
🗑
|
||||
show | inflammation of a vein clot
🗑
|
||||
show | abnormally swollen, twisted veins with defective valves; most often seen in the legs
🗑
|
||||
Auscultation | show 🗑
|
||||
show | abnormal heart sound that mimics the gait of a horse; related to abnormal ventricular contraction
🗑
|
||||
EKG (Electrocardiogram) | show 🗑
|
||||
Stress electrocardiogram | show 🗑
|
||||
Holter monitor | show 🗑
|
||||
show | invasive procedure involving placement of catheter-guided electrodes within the heart to evaluate and map the electrical conduction of cardiac arrhythmias; ablation maybe performed at the same time to treat the abnormality
🗑
|
||||
Ablation | show 🗑
|
||||
show | radionuclide organ imaging of the heart after administration of radioactive isotopes to visualize the structures and to analyze functions
🗑
|
||||
show | use of specialized nuclear isotopes and computed tomographic
techniques to produce
perfusion (blood flow)
images and to study the
cellular metabolism of
the heart
🗑
|
||||
show | x-ray imaging a blood vessel after injection of contrast medium, most commonly after catheter placement record obtained by angiography
🗑
|
||||
Coronary | show 🗑
|
||||
Arteriogram | show 🗑
|
||||
Aortogram | show 🗑
|
||||
show | x-ray of a vein
🗑
|
||||
Cardiac catheterization | show 🗑
|
||||
show | x-ray imaging of the ventricular cavity and coronary arteries of the left side of the heart
🗑
|
||||
show | Measures oxygen saturation and pressure readings of the right side of the heart
🗑
|
||||
show | x-ray image of the ventricles
🗑
|
||||
Stroke volume (SV) | show 🗑
|
||||
show | measurement of the amount of blood ejected per minute from either ventricle of the heart
🗑
|
||||
show | measurement of the volume percentage of left ventricular contents ejected with each contraction
🗑
|
||||
Echo cardiogram | show 🗑
|
||||
Stress echo | show 🗑
|
||||
show | echo of the heart after placement of an ultrasonic transducer at the end of an endoscope inside the esophagus
🗑
|
||||
Doppler | show 🗑
|
||||
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) | show 🗑
|
||||
Endarterectomy | show 🗑
|
||||
show | surgery repair to replace a disease heart valve with an artificial valve these can be made of animal tissue or made from synthetic material
🗑
|
||||
Valvuloplasty | show 🗑
|
||||
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) | show 🗑
|
||||
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) | show 🗑
|
||||
Defibrillation | show 🗑
|
||||
show | device that delivers the electrical stimulus in defibrillation
🗑
|
||||
show | restoration of a fast or irregular heart rate to a normal rhythm, either by pharmaceutical means or by delivery of electrical current
🗑
|
||||
show | an implantable, battery-operated device with rate-sensing leads: the device monitors cardiac impulses and initiates an electrical stimulus as needed to stop ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia
🗑
|
||||
show | a device used to treat a slow heart rate (bradycardia) by electrically stimulating the heart to contract; most often, it is implanted with lead wires and battery circuitry under the skin, but can also be temporary and patient is paced transcutaneous
🗑
|
||||
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | show 🗑
|
||||
Antianginal | show 🗑
|
||||
Antiarrhythmic | show 🗑
|
||||
show | drug that prevent clotting of the blood
🗑
|
||||
show | drug that lowers blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
Beta-adrenergic blocking agents (beta blockers) | show 🗑
|
||||
Calcium channel blockers | show 🗑
|
||||
show | drug that increases the force of the myocardial contractions in the heart; commonly used in CHF
🗑
|
||||
Diuretic | show 🗑
|
||||
Hypolipidemic | show 🗑
|
||||
show | drugs used to dissolve thrombi (often called clot busters)
🗑
|
||||
show | drug that causes narrowing of the blood vessels, decreasing blood flow
🗑
|
||||
Vasodilator | show 🗑
|
||||
Chapter 9:Endocrine System Endocrine | show 🗑
|
||||
show | gland
🗑
|
||||
show | adrenal gland
🗑
|
||||
Andr/o | show 🗑
|
||||
Crin/o | show 🗑
|
||||
Dips/o | show 🗑
|
||||
Gluc/o, glucose/o, glyc/o | show 🗑
|
||||
show | hormone
🗑
|
||||
Ket/o, keton/o | show 🗑
|
||||
show | pancereas
🗑
|
||||
show | thymus gland
🗑
|
||||
Thyr/o, thyroid/o | show 🗑
|
||||
Adrenal glands | show 🗑
|
||||
adrenal cortex | show 🗑
|
||||
show | secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
🗑
|
||||
Steroid hormones | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla that affect the sympathetic nervous system in stress response
🗑
|
||||
Pancreas (islets of Langerhans) | show 🗑
|
||||
Parathyroid glands | show 🗑
|
||||
Pineal gland | show 🗑
|
||||
show | located at the base of the brain
secretes thyroid-stimulating hormone. adrenocorticotropic hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, melanocyte-stimulating hormone, growth hormone, and prolact
🗑
|
||||
show | Located on both sides within the scrotum in the male: secrete testosterone
🗑
|
||||
show | located in front of the neck
🗑
|
||||
Thymus gland | show 🗑
|
||||
Glucosuria | show 🗑
|
||||
show | high blood sugar
🗑
|
||||
Hypoglycemia | show 🗑
|
||||
show | high level of potassium in the blood K+
🗑
|
||||
Hypokalemia | show 🗑
|
||||
show | low levels of calcium in the blood
🗑
|
||||
show | high level of calcium in the blood
🗑
|
||||
Hypersecretion | show 🗑
|
||||
Hyposecretion | show 🗑
|
||||
show | excessive thirst
🗑
|
||||
Polyuria | show 🗑
|
||||
Metabolism | show 🗑
|
||||
show | presence of an abnormal amount of ketone bodies in the blood and urine indicating an abnormal use of carbohydrates, such as in uncontrolled diabetes
🗑
|
||||
Cushing Syndrome | show 🗑
|
||||
Adrenal virilism | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Symptoms in girls may
include masculization
of sex organs, low voice
acne, amenorrhea
and masculine hair
distribution and muscle
growth
🗑
|
||||
Diabetes Mellitis (DM) | show 🗑
|
||||
Type 1 diabetes | show 🗑
|
||||
show | diabetes caused by where the body produces insufficient insulin or insulin resistance
(a defective use of insulin) the patient is not normally dependent on insulin for survival
🗑
|
||||
show | hypersecretion of the parathyroid glands, usually caused by a tumor
🗑
|
||||
show | Aches and pains
Depression
Abdominal pain
Nausea
Vomiting
🗑
|
||||
show | hyposecretion
🗑
|
||||
show | Symptoms
Abdominal pain
Brittle nails
Cataracts
Dry hair
Dry, scaly skin
Muscle cramps
Muscle spasms called tetany (can affect the larynx, causing breathing difficulties)
🗑
|
||||
show | disease characterized by enlarged features, especially
of the face and hands
caused by hypersecretion
of the pituitary gland
🗑
|
||||
show | a condition of congenital hyposecretion of growth hormone that slows growth and causes short, yet proportionate stature
🗑
|
||||
show | a condition of hypersecretion of growth hormone during childhood bone development that leads to over growth of bone,
usually caused by
a tumor
🗑
|
||||
Goiter | show 🗑
|
||||
show | hypersecretion of the thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
show | hyposecretion of the thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
Exophthalmos | show 🗑
|
||||
Blood sugar | show 🗑
|
||||
show | fasting blood sugar ( no food/fluid intake for 12 hours)
🗑
|
||||
show | measurement of blood sugar after eating
🗑
|
||||
show | measurement of the amount of sugar on a red blood cell given an approximate 3 month average blood sugar
🗑
|
||||
Glucose tolerance test | show 🗑
|
||||
show | chemistry panel measuring potassium, calcium, chloride, sodium & CO2
🗑
|
||||
show | measurement of thyroid levels in the blood
🗑
|
||||
Urine sugar & ketone study | show 🗑
|
||||
CT | show 🗑
|
||||
show | used to look at abnormalities of the pituitary, pancreas, adrenal glands and the thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
show | used to view the thyroid gland
Thyroid uptake image ~ nuclear scan to detect thyroid nodules or tumors
🗑
|
||||
Adrenalectomy | show 🗑
|
||||
Hypophysectomy | show 🗑
|
||||
Pancreatectomy | show 🗑
|
||||
Parathyroidectomy | show 🗑
|
||||
show | excision of the thymus gland
🗑
|
||||
Thyroidectomy | show 🗑
|
||||
show | a device that delivers a constant dosing of insulin and is capable of giving a bolus of insulin with meals
🗑
|
||||
show | use of radioactive iodine to treat thyroid (tumor) disease
🗑
|
||||
Antidiabetic medication | show 🗑
|
||||
Antithyroid drug | show 🗑
|
||||
show | treatment with a hormone to correct a hormonal deficiency
🗑
|
||||
show | agent that lowers blood sugar can be injectable or via a pill
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Rodney C
Popular Medical sets