Reproductive System Review
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| pertaining to gynecology | gynecologic
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| what makes up the internal structures of the female genitalia | ovaries, uterus, vagina, and several glands
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| tubes that extend laterally from the upper portion of the uterus to the region of the ovary | uterine tubes
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| a muscular organ that prepares to receive and nurture the fertilized ovum | uterus
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| the lower and narrower part that has the outlet from the uterus is the | cervix uteri
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| commonly called the birth canal, is muscular and capable of sufficient expansion for passage of the child during childbirth | the vagina
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| means pertaining to the ovary | ovarian
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| pertaining to the uterus | uterine
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| inflammation of the vagina and the urinary bladder | colpocystitis
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| means pertaining to the vulva | vulvar or vulval
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| is a pad of fatty tissue and thick skin that overlies a bone called the symphysis pubis | mons pubis
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| small mass of erectile tissue and nerves that has similarities to the male penis | clitoris
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| located near the urethra | paraurethral
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| any space or cavity at the entrance to a canal | vestibule
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| the upper, bulging surface of the uterus, above the entrance of the uterine tubes is | uterine fundus
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| the proper name of the uterine cervix is | cervix uteri
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| refers to the vagina and cervix uteri | colpocervical
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| the mucous membrane that lines the uterus | endometruim
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| a gonad | ovary
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| its endometrium sloughs off in menstruation | uterus
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| receives the sperm during intercourse | vagina
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| reproductive cell | ovum
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| usual site of fertilization | fallopian tube
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| located beneath the brain, secrete hormaones that have significant roles in the control of reproductive functions | the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland
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| means first menstruation | menarche
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| the natural cessation of reproductive cycles and menstruation with decline of reproductive hormones in later years | menopause
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| a small ovarian recess or pit that contains fluid and surrounds an ovum | graafian follicle
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| is the release of the ovum from the follicle | ovulation
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| the initial hormone secreted by the ovarin follicle that cause the endometrium to thicken is | estrogen
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| is a vaginal instrument that can be pushed apart after it is inserted into the vagina to allow examination of the cervix and the walls of the vagina | vaginal speculum
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| means the study of cells | cytology
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| performed to detect cancer of the cervix | endometrial biopsies
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| the direct microscopic examination of the fluid, aid in diagnosis of infections with yeast or Trichomonas, a baginal and urethral parasite | wet mount
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| a slide-staining technique that aids in classification and ifentification of bactreria, is especially useful for vaginal smears if gonorrheas is suspected | gram stain
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| the use of a low-powered microscope to magnify the mucosa of the vagina and the cervix | colposcopy
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| removal of tissue from the cervix | cervical biopsy
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| requries collection of tissue from the lining of the uterus | endometrial biopsy
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| is the direct visual inspecion of the cervical canal and uterine cavity, using an endoscope passed throught the vagina | hysteroscopy
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| helpful in dectecting masses, such as overian cysts | pelvic ultrasonography
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| used to detect a tumor within the pelvis | computed tomography
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| radiologic examination of the uterus and the utertine or fallopian tubes | hystero/saplingo/graphy
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| the record that is produced in hysterosalpingography | hysterosalpingogram
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| examination of the abdominal cavity with a laproscope | laparoscopy
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| the study of cells in a Pap test is | aytology
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| means either normal mestruation or too profuse menstruation | menorrhea
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| hemorrhage of the uterus | metrorrhagia
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| painful or difficult menstruation | dysmenorrhea
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| abdominal pain in the region of an ovary during ovulation | mittelschmerz
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| nervous tension, irritability, edema, headache, that can occur the last few days before the onset of menstruation | permenstrual syndrome
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| inflammation of the cervix uteri | cervicitis
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| persistent inflammation of the cervix | chronic cervicitis
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| inflammation of the vaginal tissue | vaginitis
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| inflammation of the vulva | vulvitis
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| inflammation of the vulva and vagina | vulvo/vaginitis
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| any disease of an ovary | oophoropathy
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| inflammaion of the ovaries | oophoritis
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| is called of overian pain | oophor/algia
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| inflammation of an ovary and a fallopian tube | oophoro/salping/itis
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| absence of ovulation, is failure of the ovaries to produce, mature, or release ova | an/ovulation
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| a hormonal disturbance characterized by anovulation, amenorrhea, and infertility | polycystic ovary syndrome
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| the leading cause of death from reproductive cancers | overian cancer
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| hernial protrusion of a fallopian tube | salpingo/cele
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| is one in which a fertilized ovum implants somewhere outside the uterine cavity | ectopic pregnancy
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| uterine prolapse | hysteroptosis
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| a forward displacement of the body of the uterus toward the pubis | antiversion
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| common condition in which the uterus is tipped backward | retro/version
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| bending forward of the uterus | anteflexion
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| bending backward of the uterus | retroflexion
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| a benign tumor ocurring in the uterus and is also called a utering fibroid | uterine leiomyoma
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| benign lesions attached to the cervix often by a stalk, and can sometiomes be seen in a gynecologic examination | cervical polyps
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| inflammation of the myometrium | myomeritis
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| inflammation of the endometrium and is generally produced by bacterial invasion of the endometrium | endometritis
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| abnormal condition n which tissue that contans typical endometrial elements is present outside the uterus | endometriosis
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| inflammation of the vulva | vulvitis
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| normally occurs in the adult female and is somewhat increased before and after the menstrual period | leukorrhea
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| pain of the vagina | colpodynia
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| are abnormal openings between the vagina and the urethra, the bladder , or the rectum | vaginal fistulas
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| fistulas that occur between the urethra and the vagina | urethro/vaginal
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| herniation of the urinary blader throught the wall of the vagina | cystocele
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| occurs from weakenign between the vagina and rectum | rectocele
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| exicision of the vulva, is characteristically used to treat cancer of the vulva | vulvectomy
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| suture of the vagina | colporrhaphy
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| removal of the uterus, both ovaries, and both fallopian tubes | oophorosalpingectomy
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| removal of the ovaries and the uterus | oophoro/hyster/ectomy
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| removal of the uterus through a small opening in the abdominal wall | laparo/hyster/ectomy
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| surgical removal of one or both uterine tubes | salpingectomy
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| a treatment that uses a subfrezzing temperature to destroy tissue | cryo/therapy
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| surgical fixation of the uterus to the abdominal wall | laparo/hystero/pexy
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| surgical fixation of the fallopian tube | salpingopexy
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| pertaining to the scrotum | scrotal
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| pertaining to a testicle | testicullar
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| pertaining to sperm or semen | spermatic
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| prodcution of mature, functional sperm capable of participating in conception, the union of a sperm with an ovum | spermatio/genesis
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| is often called the male masculinizing hormone | testosterone
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| is a secretion from the urthra | urethral discharge
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| is an assessment of the prostate gland and the rectum | digital rectal examination
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| a blood test used to screen for prostatic cancer and to montor the patient's reponse to treatment | prostate-specific antigen
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| insufficient sperm in the semen | oligo/sperm/ia
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| absence of sperm | a/spermia or a/spermatio/genesis
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| a developmental defect charcterized by the failure of one or both testes to descend inot the scrotum | crypt/orchid/ism
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| disease of the testes | orchiopathy
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| inflammtion of a testis, marked by pain, swelling, and a feeling of weight | orchiditis or orchitis
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| inflammation of a testicle and its epdidymis | orchi/epididymitits
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| a mass usually filled with a straw=colored fluid | hydro/cele
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| mass that contians sperm | spermato/cele
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| is a cluster of dilated veins that occurs above the testis | varico/cele
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| inflammtion of the glans penis | balanitis
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| disorder that is nonmalignant and results in an enlarged prostate is | benign prostatic hyperplasia
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| inflammation of the prostate | prostatitis
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| without bacteria | abacterial
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| excision of the testis | orchiectomy
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| used sometimes after surgery | radition therapy
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| sometimes used after high-dose chemotherapy | stem-cell transplation
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| is incision of a testis | orchiotomy
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| suture of a testicle | orchiorrhaphy
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| corrcetive surgery for cryptorchidism | orchiopexy
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| surgical removal of a hydrocele | hydrocel/ectomy
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| excision of all or part of the prostate gland | prostat/ectomy
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| is excision of a portion of the vas deferens | vas/ectomy
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| suture of the vas deferens | vas/rrhaphy
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| incision of the vas defernes | vaso/ectomy
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| can sometimes be used to correct an obstruction or to resote the severed ends of the vas deferens | vaso/vaso/stomy
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| chemical treatment for cancer | chemotherapy
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| removal of small pieces of the prostate via the urethra | turp
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| bph | bengin prostatic hyperplasia
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| cx | cervix
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| d&c | dilation and curettage
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| fsh | follicle-stimulating hormaon
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| gu | genitourinary
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| gyn | gynecology
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| hcg | human chorionic gonadotropin
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| hrt | homaone replacement therapy
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| lh | lutenizing hormone
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| pap | papanicolaou smear, stain or test
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| pid | pelvic inflammatory disease
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| pms | premenstrual syndrome
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| psa | prostate-specific antigen
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| rpr | rapid plasima reagin test (for syphilis)
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| std | sexually transmitted disease
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| turp | transurethral resection of the prostate
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| vdrl | venereal disaese research laboratories
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