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Acquiring Medical Language

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
antacid   agent that neutralizes acid  
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antiemetic   agent that prevents or relieves nausea or vomiting  
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cathartic   agent that produces bowel movements  
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sialogogic   agent that causes salivation  
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esophagectomy   surgical removal of the esophagus  
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esophagogastroplasty   surgical reconstruction of the esophagus and stomach  
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gastrectomy   surgical removal of the stomach  
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gastroduodenostomy   creation of an opening between the stomach and the duodenum  
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gastroenterostome   creation of an opening between the stomach and the intestines  
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gastrojejunostomy   creation of an opening between the stomach and the jejunem  
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gastropexy   surgical fixation of the stomach  
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gastroplasty   surgical reconstruction of the stomach  
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gingivectomy   surgical removal of gum tissue  
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gingivoplasty   surgical reconstruction of gum tissue  
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glossoplasty   surgical reconstruction of the tongue  
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glossorrhaphy   suture of the tongue  
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glossotomy   incision in to the tongue  
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odontectomy   surgical removal of a tooth  
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anastomosis   creation of an opening: a surgical procedure connecting two previously unconnected hollow tubes  
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anoplasty   surgical reconstruction of the anus  
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colectomy   surgical removal of the colon  
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colostomy   creation of an opening in the colon  
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duodenectomy   surgical removal of the duodenum  
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enterectomy   surgical removal of the intestines  
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enterorrhaphy   suture of the intestines  
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enterotomy   incision into the intestines  
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hemicolectomy   surgical removal of half (a portion) of the colon  
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hemorrhoidectomy   surgical removal of hemmorhoids  
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herniorrhaphy   suture of a hernia  
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ileocolostomy   creation of an opening between the ileum and colon  
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ileorrhaphy   suture of the ileum  
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ileostomy   creation of an opening into the ileum  
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ileotomy   incision in to the ileum  
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jejunorrhaphy   suture of the jejunum  
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jejunostomy   creation of an opening into the jejunum  
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jejunotomy   incision into the jejunum  
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proctoplasty   surgical reconstruction of the anus and rectum  
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rectopexy   surgical fixation of the rectum  
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abdominocentesis   puncture of the abdomen (usually for the purpose of withdrawing fluid)  
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abdominoplasty   surgical reconstruction of the abdomen  
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celiotomy   incision into the abdomen  
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cholangiogastrostomy   creation of an opening between the bile vessel (ducts) and stomach  
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cholecystectomy   surgical removal of the bile (gall) bladder  
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choledocholithectomy   surgical removal of a stone from the (common) bile duct  
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choledochoenterostomy   creation of an opening between the (common) bile duct and the intestines  
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choledochotomy   incision into the (common) bile duct  
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cholelithotomy   incision to remove bile (gall) stones  
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cholelithotripsy   crushing of bile (gall) stones  
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hepatectomy   surgical removal of the liver  
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hepaticogastrostomy   creation of an opening between the liver and the stomach  
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hepaticotomy   incision into the liver  
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hepatopexy   surgical fixation of the liver  
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laparoenterostomy   creation of an opening between the abdomen and the intestines  
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laparoscopic surgery   the use of a laparscope to perform minimally invasive surgery  
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laparotomy   incision in to the abdomen  
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pancreatectomy   surgical removal of the pancreas  
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pancreatoduodenectomy   surgical removal of the pancreas and duodenum  
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pancreatolithectomy   surgical removal of stones in the pancreas  
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sialoadenectomy   surgical removal of the salivary gland  
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sialolithotomy   incision t remove salivary stones  
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stomatoplasty   surgical reconstruction of the mouth  
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