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Ch 11 P Terms
Acquiring Medical Language
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| antacid | agent that neutralizes acid |
| antiemetic | agent that prevents or relieves nausea or vomiting |
| cathartic | agent that produces bowel movements |
| sialogogic | agent that causes salivation |
| esophagectomy | surgical removal of the esophagus |
| esophagogastroplasty | surgical reconstruction of the esophagus and stomach |
| gastrectomy | surgical removal of the stomach |
| gastroduodenostomy | creation of an opening between the stomach and the duodenum |
| gastroenterostome | creation of an opening between the stomach and the intestines |
| gastrojejunostomy | creation of an opening between the stomach and the jejunem |
| gastropexy | surgical fixation of the stomach |
| gastroplasty | surgical reconstruction of the stomach |
| gingivectomy | surgical removal of gum tissue |
| gingivoplasty | surgical reconstruction of gum tissue |
| glossoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the tongue |
| glossorrhaphy | suture of the tongue |
| glossotomy | incision in to the tongue |
| odontectomy | surgical removal of a tooth |
| anastomosis | creation of an opening: a surgical procedure connecting two previously unconnected hollow tubes |
| anoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the anus |
| colectomy | surgical removal of the colon |
| colostomy | creation of an opening in the colon |
| duodenectomy | surgical removal of the duodenum |
| enterectomy | surgical removal of the intestines |
| enterorrhaphy | suture of the intestines |
| enterotomy | incision into the intestines |
| hemicolectomy | surgical removal of half (a portion) of the colon |
| hemorrhoidectomy | surgical removal of hemmorhoids |
| herniorrhaphy | suture of a hernia |
| ileocolostomy | creation of an opening between the ileum and colon |
| ileorrhaphy | suture of the ileum |
| ileostomy | creation of an opening into the ileum |
| ileotomy | incision in to the ileum |
| jejunorrhaphy | suture of the jejunum |
| jejunostomy | creation of an opening into the jejunum |
| jejunotomy | incision into the jejunum |
| proctoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the anus and rectum |
| rectopexy | surgical fixation of the rectum |
| abdominocentesis | puncture of the abdomen (usually for the purpose of withdrawing fluid) |
| abdominoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the abdomen |
| celiotomy | incision into the abdomen |
| cholangiogastrostomy | creation of an opening between the bile vessel (ducts) and stomach |
| cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the bile (gall) bladder |
| choledocholithectomy | surgical removal of a stone from the (common) bile duct |
| choledochoenterostomy | creation of an opening between the (common) bile duct and the intestines |
| choledochotomy | incision into the (common) bile duct |
| cholelithotomy | incision to remove bile (gall) stones |
| cholelithotripsy | crushing of bile (gall) stones |
| hepatectomy | surgical removal of the liver |
| hepaticogastrostomy | creation of an opening between the liver and the stomach |
| hepaticotomy | incision into the liver |
| hepatopexy | surgical fixation of the liver |
| laparoenterostomy | creation of an opening between the abdomen and the intestines |
| laparoscopic surgery | the use of a laparscope to perform minimally invasive surgery |
| laparotomy | incision in to the abdomen |
| pancreatectomy | surgical removal of the pancreas |
| pancreatoduodenectomy | surgical removal of the pancreas and duodenum |
| pancreatolithectomy | surgical removal of stones in the pancreas |
| sialoadenectomy | surgical removal of the salivary gland |
| sialolithotomy | incision t remove salivary stones |
| stomatoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the mouth |