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Organization of body

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Term
Definition
Homeostasis   A state of equilibrium that is maintained within the body's internal environment  
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Adipose (adip= fat) (-ose= pertaining to)   Pertaining to fatty tissue throughout the body  
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Ambilateral (ambi-= both) (later= side) (-al= pertaining to)   Pertaining to both sides  
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Android (andr= man) (-oid= resemble)   To resemble man  
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Apex   Pointed end of a cone-shaped structure  
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Base   Lower part or foundation of a structure  
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Bilateral (bi-= two) (later= side) (-al= pertaining to)   Pertaining to two sides  
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Biology (bi/o= life) (-ology= study of)   Study of life  
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Center   Middle or mid point of abody  
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Chromosome (chromo-= color) (-some=body)   Microscopic bodies in the nucleus that carry the genes that determine hereditary characteristics  
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Cytology (cyt/o= cell) (-ology= study of)   Sstudy of cells  
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Dehydrate (de-= down, away from) (hydr= water) (-ate= use, action)   To remove eater; to lose or be deprives of water from the body; to become dry  
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Anatomy (ana-= up;apart) (-tomy=incision)   Literally means to cut up or to cut apart; the study of the structure of an organism such as humans.  
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Diffusion (dif-= apart) (fus= to pour) (-ion= process)   The process whereby particles in a fluid move from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration, resulting in an even distribution of the particles in the fluid.  
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Ectomorph (ecto-= outside) (-morph= form, shape)   Slender physical body form; linear physique  
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Endomorph (endo-= within) (-morph= form, shape)   Round and soft physical body form  
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Filtration (filtrat= to strain through) (-ion= process)   Process of filtering or straining particles from a solution  
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Gene   Hereditary unit that transmits and determines one's characteristics or hereditary traits  
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Histology (hist/o= tissue) (-ology= study of)   Study of tissue  
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Homeostasis (homeo-= similar, same) (-stasis= control, stop, stand still)   State of equilibrium maintained in the body's internal environment; an important fundamental principle of physiology that permits a body to maintain constant internal environment despite changes in the external environment.  
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Horizontal (horizon= horizon) (-al= pertaining to)   Pertaining to the horizon, of or near the horizon, lying flat,even, level  
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Human genome   Complete set of genes and chromosomes tucked inside each of the body's trillions of cells  
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Inguinal (inguin= grion) (-al= pertaining to)   Pertaining to the groin, of or near the groin  
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Internal (intern= within) (-al= pertaining to)   Pertaining to within or the inside  
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Karyogenesis (kary/o= cell's nucleus) (-genesis= formation, produce)   Formation of a cell's nucleus  
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Lateral(Lat, lat) (later= side) (-al= pertaining to)   Pertaining to the side  
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Medial (medi= toward the middle) (-al= pertaining to)   Pertaining to the middle  
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Mesomorph (meso-= middle) (-morph= form, shape)   Well-proportioned body form marked by predominance of tissue derived from the mesoderm (the middle layer of cells in the developing embryo)  
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Organic (organ= organ) (-ic= pertaining to)   Pertaining to an organ or organs; pertaining to or derived from vegetable or animal forms of life  
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Pathology (path/o= disease) (-ology= study of)   Study of disease  
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Perfusion (per-= through) (fus= to pour) (-ion= process)   Literally means a process of pouring through; as passing of fluid through spaces; to supply the body with nutritive fluid via the bloodstream  
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Phenotype (phen/o= to show) (-type= type)   Physical appearance or type of makeup of an individual  
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Physiology (physi/o= nature) (-logy= study of)   Study of the function (nature) of living organisms; anatomy and physiology (A&P) is the combination of the study of the anatomy and physiology of the human body  
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protoplasm (proto-= first) (-plasm= a thing formed , plasma)   Essential matter inside of a living cell  
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Somatotrophic (somat/o= body) (troph= nourishment, development) (-ic= pertaining to)   Pertaining to stimualtion of body growth  
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Superficial   Pertaining to the surface, on or near the surface  
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Systemic (system= composite, whole) (-ic= pertaining to)   Pertaining to the body as a whole  
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Tropical (tropic= place) (-al= pertaining to)   Pertaining to a place, definite locale  
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Unilateral (uni-= one) (later= side ) (-al= pertaining to)   Pertaining to one side  
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Ventral (ventr= near the belly side) (-al= pertaining to)   Pertaining to the belly side, abdomen; front side of the body (same as anterior)  
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Vertex   Top or highest point; top or crown of the head  
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Visceral (viscer= body organs) (-al= pertaining to)   Pertaining to body organs enclosed within a cavity, especially abdominal organs  
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