Urinary System Study Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Use following words to answer 1-8
glomerular capsule, glomerulus , renal pelvis, renal tubule,
ureter, urethra, urinary bladder, urinary meatus
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| show | 5. ureter
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| show | 6. urinary bladder
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| show | 7. urethra
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| show | 8. urinary meatus
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| B. Match the term in Column I with its definition or a term of similar meaning in Column II. Write the correct letter in the spaces provided. | show 🗑
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| show | A. Hormone secreted by the kidney that stimulates formation of red blood cells.
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| show | B . Notch on the surface of the kidney where blood vessels and nerves enter
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| 3. renal cortex- J | show 🗑
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| 4. renal medulla- G | show 🗑
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| show | E. Cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis
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| 6. erythropoietin- A | show 🗑
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| 7. renin- H | show 🗑
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| show | H. Hormone made by the kidney; increases blood pressure
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| show | I. Triangular area in the bladder
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| show | J. Outer section of the kidney
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| show |
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| show | 8. urethrostenosis- narrowing (narrowed portion) of the urethra
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| show | 9. vesicoureteral reflux- backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureter
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| 3. urinary meatal stenosis- narrowing of the urinary meatus | show 🗑
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| show | 11. medullary- pertaining to the inner, middle section (of the kidney)
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| show | 12. cortical- pertaining to the outer section (of the kidney)
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| show | 13. calciferol- active form of vitamin D secreted by the kidneys
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| 7. ureteroileostomy- new opening between the ureter and the ileum (an anastomosis); urine then leaves the body through an ileostomy; this surgery (ileal conduit) is performed when the bladder has been removed | show 🗑
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| show |
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| show | 4. polyuria- excessive urination
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| show | 5. anuria- no urination
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| 3. oliguria- scanty urination | show 🗑
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| E. In the following terms, -uria means urine condition (substance in the urine). What ’ s in the urine? | show 🗑
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| 1. pyuria- pus | show 🗑
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| 2. albuminuria- protein | show 🗑
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| show | 6. bacteriuria- bacteria
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| show |
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| 1. azotemia- excess nitrogenous waste in the bloodstream | show 🗑
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| show | 5. urinary retention- inability to release urine from the bladder
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| 3. urinary incontinence- inability to hold urine in the bladder | show 🗑
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| G. Give short answers for the following. | show 🗑
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| show | Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine, and uremia is a toxic condition of excess urea (nitrogenous waste) in the bloodstream. Hematuria is a symptomatic condition of the urine (-uria), and uremia is an abnormal condition of the blood (-emia).
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| 2. What is diuresis? | show 🗑
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| show | A diuretic is a drug or chemical (caffeine or alcohol) that causes diuresis to occur.
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| 4. What is antidiuretic hormone? | show 🗑
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| 5. What is hyponatremia? | show 🗑
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| 6. What is hyperkalemia? | show 🗑
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| show | PKU is phenylketonuria. This occurs when there are high levels of phenylketones in urine and phenylalanine in the blood. The condition causes mental retardation in infants.
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| show | Use these words to answer H 1-9
albuminuria, bilirubinuria, glycosuria, hematuria, ketonuria, pH, pyuria, sediment, specific gravity
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| 1. A bnormal particles present in the urine—cells, bacteria, casts, and crystals | show 🗑
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| 2 . Smoky-red color of urine caused by the presence of blood | show 🗑
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| 3. Turbid (cloudy) urine caused by the presence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and pus | show 🗑
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| 4 . Sugar in the urine; a sign of diabetes mellitus and a result of hyperglycemia | show 🗑
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| 5. Urine test that reflects the acidity or alkalinity of the urine | show 🗑
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| show | Ketonuria (ketone bodies in the urine)
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| 7. Dark pigment that accumulates in urine as a result of liver or gallbladder disease | show 🗑
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| show | specific gravity
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| 9. Leaky glomeruli can produce accumulation of protein in the urine | show 🗑
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| show | ANSWER
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| 1. renal failure | show 🗑
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| 2. polycystic kidney | show 🗑
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| 3. interstitial nephritis | show 🗑
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| 4. glomerulonephritis | show 🗑
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| 5. nephrolithiasis | show 🗑
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| show | malignant tumor of the kidney in adults
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| show | inflammation of the renal pelvis and parenchyma of the kidney (caused by a bacterial infection, such as with Escherichia coli, that spreads to the urinary tract from the gastrointestinal tract)
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| show | malignant tumor of the kidney in children
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| show | group of symptoms (proteinuria, edema, hypoalbuminemia) that appears when the kidney is damaged by disease; also called nephrosis
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| show | high blood pressure caused by kidney disease
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| J. Match the listed terms with their meanings/descriptions that follow. | show 🗑
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| show | 6 . high blood pressure caused by kidney disease or another disease --secondary hypertension
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| 2. swelling, fluid in tissues--edema | show 🗑
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| show | 8 . inadequate secretion or resistance of the kidney to the action of antidiuretic hormone --diabetes insipidus
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| 4. collection of pus --abscess | show 🗑
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| show | 10. severe pain resulting from a stone that is blocking a ureter or a kidney --renal colic
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| K. Give the meanings of the abbreviations in Column I. Then select the letter of the sentence in Column II that is the best association for each. | show 🗑
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| show | A. Bacterial invasion leads to this condition; acute cystitis is an example.
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| show | B. This electrolyte is secreted by renal tubules into the urine.
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| show | C. A machine removes nitrogenous wastes from the patient ’ s blood.
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| 4. cysto-- (E)-cystoscopy | show 🗑
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| 5. UA-- (I)-urinalysis | show 🗑
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| 6. UTI-- (A)-urinary tract infection | show 🗑
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| show | G. Contrast is injected into the urinary bladder and ureters and x-ray pictures of the urinary tract are taken.
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| 8. K+ -- (B)-potassium | show 🗑
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| show | I. The parts of this test include specific gravity, color, protein, glucose, and pH.
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| 10. HD-- (C)-hemodialysis | show 🗑
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| L. Match the listed procedures with their definitions/meanings that follow. | show 🗑
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| 1. Excision of a kidney --nephrectomy | show 🗑
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| show | 7. Creation of an artificial opening into the kidney (via catheter) from the outside of the body -- nephrostomy
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| show | 8 . Surgical formation of an opening from the bladder to the outside of the body --cystostomy
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| 4. Crushing of stones--lithotripsy | show 🗑
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| 5 . New opening of the ureters to a segment of ileum (in place of the bladder) --ureteroileostomy | show 🗑
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| show | PICK THE CORRECT ANSWER OUT OF THE WORDS THAT ARE IN "( )"
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| 1 . After diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma (made by renal biopsy), Dr. Davis advised Donna that (nephrostomy, meatotomy, nephrectomy) would be necessary. | show 🗑
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| show | renal calculi—don ’ t confuse a calculus (stone) with dental calculus, which is an accumulation of dental plaque that has hardened
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| 3 . The voiding cystourethrogram demonstrated blockage of urine flow from Jim’ s bladder and (hydronephrosis, renal ischemia, azotemia). | show 🗑
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| show | nephrosclerosis
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| show | enuresis
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| show | nephropathy
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| show | renal transplantation
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| 8. When Maria’ s left kidney stopped functioning, her contralateral kidney overdeveloped or (metastasized, atrophied, hypertrophied) to meet the increased workload. | show 🗑
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| 9 . A popular diet program recommends eating foods high in fats and protein. People on this diet check their urine for the presence of (ketones, glucose, amino acids). | show 🗑
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| show | edema
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| show | nephrologist
nephrotic syndrome
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