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Acquiring Medical Language

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
acidemia   abnormal acidity of the blood  
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alkalemia   abnormal alkalinity (opposite of acidity) of the blood  
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calciuria   calcium in the urine  
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chloremia   increased chloride in the blood  
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euglycemia   good blood sugar  
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glucosuria   sugar in the urine  
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hypercalcemia   excessive calcium in the blood  
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hypercholesterolemia   excessive cholesterol in the blood  
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hyperglycemia   high blood sugar  
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hyperkalemia   excessive potassium in the blood  
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hyperlipidemia   excessive fat in the blood  
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hypernatremia   excessive salt in the blood  
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hyperphosphatemia   excessive phosphate in the blood  
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hypoglycemia   low blood sugar  
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ketonuria   ketone bodies in the urine  
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polyuria   excessive urination  
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uremia   presence of urinary waste in the blood  
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adrenaline   hormone secreted by the adrenal gland  
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epinepherine   hormone secreted by the adrenal gland  
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adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)   hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the cortex of the adrenal gland  
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corticotropin   shorter name for adrenocorticotropic hormone  
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glucagon   hormone secreted by the pancreas that stimulates the liver to increase blood sugar levels  
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glucocorticoid   hormone produced by the adrenal cortex with a role in carbohydrate metabolism  
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gonadotropin   hormone that stimulates the gonads  
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insulin   hormone secreted by the pancreas that controls the metabolism and uptake of sugar and fats  
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thyrotropin   hormone that stimulates the thyroid  
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adenomegaly   abnormal enlargement of a gland  
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adrenomegaly   abnormal enlargement of the adrenal gland  
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euthyroid   normal functioning thyroid  
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gluconeogenesis   formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources  
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glycolysis   breakdown of sugar  
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glycopenia   deficiency of sugar  
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gonadogenesis   creation/development of gonads  
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metabolism   breakdown of matter into energy  
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endocrine   to secrete internally (i.e. into the bloodstream)  
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endocrinologist   specialist in internal secretions  
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exocrine   to secrete externally (through ducts to the surface of an organ, i.e. sweat glands and salivary glands)  
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glycemic index   ranking of food based on the way it affects sugar levels in the blood)  
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ketogenesis   creation of ketone bodies  
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Created by: DarrinWan
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