Medical assisting
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| Multi-skilled health professional | Individual with versatile training in the health care field
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| Andreas Versalius (1514-1564) | Father of modern medicine
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| William Harvey(1578-1657) | Identified circulation as a continuous circuit pumped by the heart throughout the body
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| Anton Van Leeuwenhoek(1632-1723) | invented the microscope in the mid-1660s
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| John Hunter(1728-1793) | Developed many surgical techniques, known as the father of scientific surgery
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| Edward Jenner(1749-1823) | Developed the smallpox vaccine in 1796
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| Benjamin Rush(1746-1813) | wrote the first psychiatry book in America
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| Rene Laennec(1781-1793) | invented the stethoscope
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| Ignaz Semmelweis(1818-1865) | discovered that hand washing to prevent childbed fever
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| Louis Pasteur(1822-1895) | Promoted using heat to sterilize, developed the rabies vaccine, known as the father of bacteriology and the father of preventative medicine
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| Florence Nightingale(1820-1910) | founder of modern nursing
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| Elizabeth Blackwell(1821-1910) | first woman to complete medical school in the united states in 1849
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| Clara Barton(1821-1912) | founded the american red cross in 1881
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| Joseph Lister(1827-1912) | Began applying antiseptics to prevent infections
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| Crawford Williamson Long(1815-1876) | discovered modern anesthesia in 1842
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| Marie Curie(1867-1934) | discovered polonium and radium
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| Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen(1845-1943) | discovered x-rays in 1895
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| Sir Alexander Fleming(1881-1955) | discovered penicillin in 1928
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| Jonas Edward Salk(1914-1995) | discovered polio vaccine in 1952
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| Albert Sabin(1906-1993) | discovered oral polio vaccine in 1961
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| John Gibbon(1903-1973) | developed the first heart-lung machine in 1953
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| C. Walton Lillhei(1918-1999) | performed the first successful open heart surgery in 1954, known as the father of open heart surgery
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| Medical assistant | multi-skilled allied health care professionals specifically educated to work in ambulatory settings.
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| Administrative duties | focus on offices procedures
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| Clinical duties | involve direct patient care
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| Scope of practice | what a certain health care professional is allowed to do or not allowed to do.
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| Cardiovascular | repairs physical dysfunctions of the cardiovascular system
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| Cosmetic, reconstructive | restores, repairs, or reconstructs body parts
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| General | performs repairs on a variety of body parts
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| Maxillofacial | repairs disorders of the face and the mouth, branch of denisty
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| Neurosurgery | repairs disorders of the nervous system including the brain and back
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| orthopedic | corrects deformities and treats disorders of the musculoskeletal system
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| Thoracic | repairs organs in the rib cage
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| Trauma | limited to correcting traumatic wounds
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| Vascular | repairs disorders of blood vessels, excluding the heart
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| allergist | determines the basis of allergic reactions
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| Anesthesiologist | determines most appropriate anesthesia for a patient during surgery
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| Cardiologist | diagnoses and treats conditions of the cardiovascular system
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| Chiropractor | manipulates the musculoskeletal system to relieve pain
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| Dermatologist | diagnoses and treats conditions of the skin
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| Emergency physician | works in emergency or trauma rooms
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| Endocrinologist | diagnoses and treats conditions of the endocrine system
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| Epidemiologist | specializes in epidemics caused by infections agents
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| Family practitioner | sees patients of all ages
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| Gastroenterologist | diagnoses and treats conditions of the stomach and intestines
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| Gynecologist | diagnoses and treats conditions of the female reproductive system
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| Hematologist | diagnoses and treats conditions of the blood and blood-forming organs
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| immunologist | concentrates on the body's immune system
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| internist | practice to diagnosing and treating disorders of the internal organs without performing surgery
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| neonatologist | care and treatments of infants about 6 weeks of age
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| nephrologist | diagnoses and treats conditions of the kidneys
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| neurologist | nonsurgical care of the brain and spinal cord disorders
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| obstetrician | care and treatment during pregnancy
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| oncologist | diagnoses and treats tumors, benign and malignant
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| opthalmologist | diagnoses and treats disorders of the eye, including surgery
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| orthopedist | diagnoses and treats disorders of the musculoskeletal system, including surgery and care for fractures
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| otorhinolaryngologist | diagnoses and treats conditions of the ear, nose, and throat
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| pain managment | treatment of patient in chronic pain
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| pathologist | analyzes tissue samples
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| pediatrician | limits practice to childhood disorders
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| podiatrist | diagnoses and treats conditions of the feet
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| proctologist | diagnoses and treats disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus
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| psychiatrist | diagnoses and treats mental disorders
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| pulmonologist | diagnoses and treats conditions of the respiratory system
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| radiologist | interprets x-rays and imaging studies
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| rheumatologist | diagnoses and treats arthritis, gout, and other joint disorders
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| surgeon | performs surgical procedures
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| urologist | diagnoses and treats conditions of the urinary system including the kidneys and the bladder and diagnoses disorders of the male reproductive system
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| self-boundries | setting limits on the relationships between yourself and your patients
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| multidisciplinary | a group of specialized professionals who are brought together to meet the needs of the patient
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| Patient-centered medical home(PCMH) | utilizes a team of providers to meet the needs of the patient including wellness, acute, and chronic care
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| physicians | generally the team leader, they diagnose and treat the patient
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| Physician assistant | specially trained and usually licensed, may preform many of the tasks done by the physician
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| Nurse practitioners | trained to diagnose patients and treat illness, in most states they can prescribe medications, operate their own offices and admit patients into the hospital
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| accreditation | nongovernmental professional peer review process that provides technical assistance and evaluates educational program
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| commission of accreditation of allied health education(CAAHEP) | largest programmatic accreditor in the health sciences field
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