Medical Terminolgy final part 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| aden/o | gland
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| blast/o | embryonic cell
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| chrom/o | color
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| lymphaden/o | lymph gland
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| myel/o | bone marrow; spinal cord
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| sider/o | iron
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| thromb/o | blood clot
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| -penia | decrease, deficiancy
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| -phylaxis | protection
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| AIDS | The infected cell is a T4 also called CD4
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| HEMATOMA | Accumulation of blood in an organ, space, or tissue due to a break in or severing of a blood vessel
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| SEPTICEMIA | Blood infection or blood poisoning
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| DIFFERENTIAL COUNT | The count of individual types of white blood cells
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| HEMAT/O POIESIS | Production & Development of blood cells, normally in the bone marrow.
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| arthr/O | Joint
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| scoli/O | Crooked, bent
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| patell/O | Patella
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| my/O | Muscle
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| chondr/O | Cartilage
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| ARTHRITIS | 1) RHEUMATOID Arthritis2) OSTEO Arthritis 3) GOUTY Arthritis
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| CLAUDICATION | Lameness, Limping
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| EXACERBATION | Increase in severity of a disease
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| ARTHROCENTESIS | Puncture of a joint space using a needle to remove accumulated fluid
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| ARTHROSCOPY | Visual examination of a joint
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| cyst/o | Bladder
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| ur/o | Urin
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| balan/O | Glans penis or Head of penis
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| orch/O | Testis
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| test/O | Testis
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| prostat/O | Prostate Gland
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| crypt/O | Hidden
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| kal/I | Potassium
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| py/O | Pus
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| -cide | Killing
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| -uria | Urin (ur/o also means Urin)
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| UREMIA | Excessive Nitrogenous compound in blood
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| END STAGE RENAL DISEASE (E.S.R.D) | Condition in which Kidney function is permanently lost
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| ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION (ED) | Inability to initiate or maintain an erection
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| BLOOD UREA NITROGEN (BUN) | Test that determines the amount of Urea Nitrogen in the blood
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| CULTURE & SENSATIVITY TEST (C&S) | Test that determines the causative organism of a disease (culture) & how it responds to various antibiotics (Sensativity)
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| DIURETIC | Drug that promotes excretionof Urin
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| nat/O | Birth
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| salping/O | Tube
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| -cyesis | The condition of being Pregnant
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| -tocia | childbirth
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| -gravida | Pregnant woman
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| DYSPAREUNIA | Occurence of pain during sexual intercourse
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| DOWN SYNDROME | Congenital condition characterized by physical malformation & some degree of mental retardation
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| GLUCAGON | ELEVATED blood sugar
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| INSULIN | REDUCED blood sugar
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| adren/o | Adrenal Gland
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| thym/o | Thymus Gland
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| -dispia | Thirst
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| DIURESIS | Increased formation & secretion of Urine
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| PITUITARY GLAND | Master gland of Endocrine system
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| TYPE 1 DIABETES | INSULIN DEPENDANT USUALLY YOUNGER PEOPLE
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| TYPE 2 DIABETES | NON INSULIN DEPENDANT USUALLY 40+ MOST COMMON FORM
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| crani/o | Cranium
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| encephal/o | Brain
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| gli/o | Supporting tissue of the Nervous system
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| Kinesi/o | movement
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| ASTHESIA | Feeling
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| CONCUSSION | Injury to the brain with loss of conciousness
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| HERPES ZOSTER | SHINGLES FROM SAME VIRUS AS CHIKENPOX AS A CHILD
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| HUNTINGTON CHOREA | Genetic Brain Deterioration
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| SYNCOPE | Fainting
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| LUMBAR PUNCTURE | Needle puncture of the spinal cavity to extract spinal fluid
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| ACUITY | clearness or sharpness of a sensory function
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| blephar/o | Eyelid
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| glauc/o | Grey
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| opt/o | EYE
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| presby/o | OLD AGE
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| ot/o | EAR
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| OTITIS MEDIA | EAR INFECTION
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| ACHROMATOPSIA | COLOR BLIND
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| TINNITUS | EAR WAX
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| VERTIGO | FEELING OF SPINNING OR DIZZINESS
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| narc/o | stuper, sleep
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