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6th Grade History

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Romulus & Remus   legendary twin brothers in the founding of Rome; raised by a wolf  
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Romulus   killed his brother and then founded Rome  
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Remus   was killed by his brother who founded Rome  
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Republic   a form of government in which leaders are elected to represent the people  
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Patricians   the upper social class of ancient Rome; wealthy and politically powerful  
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Plebeians   the lower social class of ancient Rome; poor; 95% of the population  
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Senate   group of 300 Patricians elected to govern Rome; served for life  
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Consuls   2 chief leaders of Rome  
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Conflict of the Orders   struggle between Patricians and Plebeians for political power  
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Tribunes of the Plebs   Plebeians elected to represent Plebeians in government  
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Veto   refuse to approve proposed laws; Plebeians had power of veto  
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Council of Plebs   lawmaking body that only governed Plebs  
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Twelve Tables   tablets of written laws  
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Constitution   a set of basic laws  
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Separation of powers/Checks & balances   limitations of government that ensure too much power doesn't fall into the hands of any one person or office  
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Julius Caesar   successful general; "Dictator for Life," beloved by the Plebeians for his reforms; assassinated by the Senate, who feared his growing power  
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Gaul   modern-day France; conquered and added to Rome's territory by Caesar  
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dictator   a leader with absolute power; Roman dictators usually only served in an emergency, and for 6 months  
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Carthage   Phoenician city in North Africa who rivaled Rome for control of Sicily and other Mediterranean locations; fought Rome in the Punic Wars  
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Punic Wars   series of wars between Carthage (Phoenicians) and Rome; Rome won; led to control of the Mediterranean  
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Hannibal   Carthaginian general who led Carthage in the Punic Wars  
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Spartacus   slave who led a revolt (unsuccessful, died in battle)  
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Pompey   Roman general who fought Caesar for control of Rome; was defeated  
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Created by: jfrederick
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