Final Terminology
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| a-; an- | without
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| ACTH | adrenocorticotropic hormone
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| ADH | antidiuretic hormone
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| ad- | toward
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| AIDS | aquired immunodeficiency syndrome
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| ambul/o | walk
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| amnion | amni/o
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| andr/o | male
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| ante- | before
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| anti- | against
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| anus | an/o
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| ASAP | as soon as possible
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| -asthenia | weakness
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| BaE | barium enema
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| bi- | two
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| black | melan/o
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| blood | hemat/o
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| blue | cyan/o
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| BM | bowel movement
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| bone | oste/o
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| brady- | slow
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| brain | encephal/o
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| cardi/o | heart
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| cartilage | chondr/o; cartilagin/o
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| -cele | hernia
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| cell | cyt/o; -cyte; cellul/o
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| chlor/o | green
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| choledoch/o | bile duct
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| -clasis | break; fracture
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| colour | chrom/o
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| condition of | -esis; -ia; -us; -y; -ema; -ism; -isy
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| contra- | against
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| core/o | pupil
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| CRP | cardiopulmonary resusciation
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| cranium | crani/o
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| crin/o | secrete
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| cry/o | cold
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| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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| CT | computed tomography
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| CVA | cardiovascular accident
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| D&C | dilation & curettage
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| dacry/o | tears
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| death | necr/o
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| decrease | -penia; hypo-
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| dent/o | tooth
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| destruction of | -lysis
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| di- | double
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| dilation | -ectasis
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| discharge | -rrhea
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| double | di-
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| dia- | through
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| dys- | pain
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| ear | aut/o; ot/o
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| eardrum | myring/o; tympan/o
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| eating, swallowing | phag/o; -phage; -phagia
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| ECG | electrocardiogram
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| ect/o | outside
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| -ectasis | dilation; expansion
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| -ectomy | excision
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| -edema | swelling
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| EEG | electroencephalogram
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| -emesis | vomit
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| -emia | blood condition
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| enlargement | -megaly
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| eosin/o | rose coloured
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| epi- | above
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| ER | emergency room
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| -esthesia | feeling; sensation; numbness
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| eu- | good
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| excessive | hyper-; ultra-
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| excision | -ectomy
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| exo- | outside
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| eye | optic/o; ophthalm/o; opt/o; ocul/o
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| false | pseud/o
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| first | primi-; proto-; prim/o
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| forming; producing | -gen; -genesis; -poiesis; gen/o
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| FSH | follicle stimulating hormone
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| glands | aden/o
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| gluc/o | sugar
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| GP | general practioner
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| -gram | record
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| -graph | instrument to record
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| gray | glauc/o
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| gray matter | poli-; poli/o
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| Hgb | hemoglobin
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| hearing | acous/o; acoust/o
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| heart | cardi/o
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| HEENT | head, eyes, ears, nose, throat
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| hemat/o | blood
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| hemi- | half
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| hemorrhage | -rrhagia
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| hernia | -cele; herni/o
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| hist/o | history
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| homeostasis | internal balance
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| Hx | history
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| hyper- | excessive; above
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| hypo- | deficient; below
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| -iasis | abnormal condition
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| ichthy/o | dry and scaly
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| ICU | intensive care unit
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| IDDM | insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
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| ilium | ili/o
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| -ism | condition of
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| incision | -tomy
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| inflammation | -itis
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| infra- | under; below
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| instrument to view | -scope
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| instrument to cut | -tome
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| instrument to record | -graph
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| instrument to crush | -triptor
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| irid/o | iris
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| -itis | inflammation
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| joint | arthr/o
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| kal- | potassium
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| kary/o | nucleus
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| kidney | ren/o; nephr/o
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| kinesi/o | movement
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| KUB | kidney, ureter, bladder
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| lack of | -penia
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| later/o | side by side
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| lith/o | stone
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| -lysis | destruction; loosening; seperation
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| -malacia | softening
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| measuring | -metry
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| men/o | menstruation; month; menses
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| mening/o | meninges
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| mes/o | middle
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| meta- | change
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| -meter | instrument to measure
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| -metry | measuring
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| mmHg | milimeters of mercury
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| morph/o | form; shape
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| MRI | magnetic renosance imaging
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| MS | musculoskeletal
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| muscle | my/o
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| my/o | muscle
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| myel/o | spinal cord; bone marrow
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| narc/o | stupor; sleep
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| narrowing | -stenosis
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| necr/o | death
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| NIDDM | non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
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| no | non
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| NSAIDS | non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs
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| nyct/o | night
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| OB-GYN | obstetrics and gynecology
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| OD | right eye
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| -oid | resembling
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| -ologist | specialist in the study of
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| -ology | study of
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| -oma | tumor
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| onych/o | nail
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| oophor/o | ovary
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| oste/o | bone
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| pain | -algia; -dynia; -algesia
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| PERRLA | pupils equal, round and reactive to light and accommodation
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| PAP | papanicolaou's smear
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| para- | near; beside
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| paralysis | -plegia
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| parathyroid | parathyroid/o
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| -pathy | disease
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| -penia | decrease
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| per- | through; across
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| peri- | around; surrounding
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| -phagia | eating; swallowing
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| -phasia | speech
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| -phonia | sound; voice
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| -physis | growth; development
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| pil/o | hair
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| pod/o | foot
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| poli- | gray matter
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| poly- | many; much
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| pre- | before
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| pregnancy | -cyesis; -gravida
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| pro- | before
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| production of | gen/o; -poeisis; -genesis
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| prostat/o | prostate gland
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| pt | patient
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| -ptosis | drooping; sagging; prolapse
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| -ptysis | spitting; coughing up
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| pulmon/o | lung; air
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| puncture of | -centesis
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| R/O | rule out
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| RA | rheumatoid arthritis
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| RBC | red blood cells
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| rectum | rect/o; proct/o
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| red | erythr/o
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| relating to | -ic; -ac; -al; -ary; -ar
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| repair of | -plasty
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| retro- | behind; backward
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| ROM | range of motion
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| rose colored | eosin/o
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| -rrhagia | burting forth; hemorrhage
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| -rrhea | discharge; flow
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| RUQ | right upper quadrant
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| salping/o | fallopian tube
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| -sarcoma | malignant tumor of connective tissue
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| scaly | squam/o
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| schist/o | split; cleft
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| scoli/o | crooked; bent; curved
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| -scope | instrument to view
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| seb/o | sebaceous gland; sebum
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| sensation | -esthesia
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| sial/o | saliva
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| skin | derm/o; -derma; cutane/o; dermat/o
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| somat/o | body
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| speech | -phasia
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| spinal cord | myel/o
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| spine | spin/o; rachi/o
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| spleen | splen/o
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| -stasis | standing still; stop
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| STAT | immediately
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| STD | sexually transmitted disease
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| sub- | under; below
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| sugar | gluc/o; glyc/o; glycos/o; glucos/o
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| supra- | above
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| suspension | -pexy
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| sweat | hidr/o; suder/o
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| T&A | tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
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| -tachy | rapid; fast
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| TB | tuberculosis
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| tear duct | dacry/o; lacrim/o
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| thrombo- | blood clot
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| TIA | transient ischemic attack
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| -tome | instrument to cut
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| -tomy | incision
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| ton/o | tension; pressure
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| toxic | tox/o
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| trachea | trache/o
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| trans- | across; through
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| TSH | thyroid stimulating hormone
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| tumor | -oma
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| TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate
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| UA | urinalysis
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| ultra- | excess; beyond
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| uni- | one
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| ur/o | urine
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| ureter | ureter/o
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| urethra | urethr/o
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| -uria | urine
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| urination | -uria; ur/o
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| vagina | vagin/o; colp/o
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| valvul/o | small valve
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| vesic/o | bladder
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| vision | -opia; -opsia
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| VS | vital signs
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| water | hydr/o
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| within | endo-; intra-
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| xanth/o | yellow
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| xer/o | dry
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| x-ray | radi/o
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| yellow | xanth/o; lute/o; jaund/o
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Created by:
Wandybear
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