Flavin EKG1 wk1 2019
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| The sac that surrounds the heart is called the: | pericardium
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| A heart attack is aka: | MI
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| The inner layer of the heart is the: | endocardium
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| The SA node is aka: | pacemaker
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| bpm is also the: | number of heart beats
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| A fast heartbeat over 100 is: | tachycardia
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| Occluded means: | blocked
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| Idiopathic htn is: | cause unknown elevated BP
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| Angioplasty is: | a procedure that is used to widen a blood vessel that is narrow or occluded.
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| What are the cardiac risk factors that one has no control over? | Aging, gender, race, family
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| Lifestyle changes would include moderation of decreasing what? | Cholesterol, weight, alcohol
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| Angina means: | chest pain
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| Edema means: | swelling
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| How many chest leads are there? | 6
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| Why is it called a 12 lead? | Because it is capturing 12 different views/angles.
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| V2 lead goes where? | 4th intercostal space
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| The lead cord and connection to the machine will have "LL". What does it mean? | Left leg
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| Right arm is abbreviated how on your lead? | RA
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| Total ________: A score of less than 180 mg/dL is considered optimal. | cholesterol
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| An ___plaque originates in the artery caused by risk factors associated w/ heart disease (e.g., smoking or htn). | atherosclerotic
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| ____, htn is dx if the pt BP is persistently higher than 119 mm Hg systolic and/or 79 mm Hg diastolic. | Primary, or essential
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| ___studies can identify occlusions of both veins and arteries from thrombi, emboli, or atherosclerotic plaques. | Doppler
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| idiopathic means: | of unknown cause
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| Approx. ____% of pts that have DVT are asymptomatic. | fifty
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| An MI is identified by pain that last longer than ____ minutes and is not relieved by rest or medication for the chest pain. | 30
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| What medication is given for chest pain? | Nitroglycerin
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| What do you use on the patients skin to prep? | ALCOHOL
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| If the Dr. asked you to get a 30 second rhythm strip you would run what lead? | LEAD II
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| What do you call a heart doctor? | CARDIOLOGIST
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| What position is the patient in for the EKG? | SUPINE
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| What information should be obtained when running an EKG? | PT FULL NAME, DOB, DOS, TIME, ALLERGIES, MEDICATIONS, & WAIVER SIGNED
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| When listening to a BP reading the ______artery is used | BRACHIAL
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| When obtaining a pulse the most common site used is ______ | RADIAL
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| Artifacts are caused by patient: | MUSCLE TWITCHING, COUGH, MOVEMENT
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| A full heart beat consists of what waves? | P,Q,R,S,T
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| _____ is an Irregular heart rhythm. | ARRHYTHMIA
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| A ____ will help kidneys eliminate sodium & water, thereby reducing blood volume. | diuretic
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| A blood test that indicates myocardial damage is? | Creatine kinase (CK)
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| _____ is released in the blood when an MI occurs. | Triponin (a protein)
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| Systolic 12-139 & or diastolic 80-89 is considered: | Pre hypertensive
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| It is a good idea to have your pt's sign a__________. | consent form prior to obtaining an EKG.
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| Chest leads are 1-6. The ___ stands for chest. | V
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