The Language of Medicine 11th Edition
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| Largest artery in the body: | aorta
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| Specialized muscle fibers that connect the atria with the ventricles and transmit electrical impulses between them: | bundle of His
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| Smallest blood vessel: | capillary
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| One of two upper chambers of the heart: | atrium
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| Relaxation phase of the heartbeat: | diastole
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| Contraction phase of the heartbeat: | systole
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| Innermost lining of blood vessels: | endothelium
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| Muscular, middle layer of the heart: | myocardium
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| Double-layered membrane surrounding the heart: | pericardium
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| Thin-walled vessel that carries blood from body tissues and lungs back to the heart: | vein
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| Beat of the heart as felt through the walls of the arteries: | pulse
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| Partition or wall dividing a cavity, such as between the right and left atria: | septum
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| Pacemaker of the heart: | SA node
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| Valve located between the right atrium and the right ventricle: | tricuspid valve
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| Valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle: | mitral valve
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| Largest vein in the body: | vena cava
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| One of two lower chambers of the heart: | ventricle
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| Blood vessels that branch from the aorta and carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle: | coronary arteries
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| Specialized tissue in the wall between the atria: | AV node
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| Largest type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to all parts of the body. | artery
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| A combining form that means vessel: | angi/o
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| The combining form that means yellowish plaque: | ather/o
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| A combining form that means heart: | cardi/o
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| A combining form that means vein: | phleb/o
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| A combining form that means clot: | thromb/o
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| A combining form that means vessel: | vascul/o
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| The combining form that means blue: | cyan/o
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| The combining form that means mucus: | myx/o
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| The combining form that means lower heart chamber: | ventricul/o
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| A combining form that means chest: | steth/o
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| An angiogram is a record (-gram) of a/an _______ (angi/o). | vessel
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| Cardiomegaly is enlargement (-megaly) of the ______ (cardi/o). | heart
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| Cyanosis is an abnormal condition (-osis) of ________ (cyan/o) due to poor oxygenation of blood. | blue (bluish discoloration)
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| A phlebotomy is an incision (-tomy) of a/an ________ (phleb/o). | vein
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| Thrombolysis is the destruction (-lysis) of ________ (thromb/o). | clots
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| Vasoconstriction is the narrowing (-constriction) of ________ (vas/o). | vessels
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| Pericardiocentesis is surgical puncture (-centesis) of the ________ (pericardi/o) to remove fluid. | pericardium
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| Atherosclerosis is hardening (-sclerosis) of ________ (arteri/o). | arteries
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| The term vascular means pertaining to (-ar) a ________ (vascul/o). | vessel
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| A stethoscope is an instrument to examine (-scope) the ________ (steth/o). | chest
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| Rapid but regular contractions, usually of the atria: | flutter
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| Very rapid, random and irregular contractions of the heart: | fibrillation
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| Congenital malformation involving four distinct heart defects: | tetralogy of Fallot
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| Condition in which the heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood: | CHF
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| Disease of the arteries surrounding the heart: | CAD
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| Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart: | endocarditis
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| Extra heart sound heard between normal beats: | murmur
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| A disease in which there are recurrent episodes of pallor and cyanosis, primarily in fingers and toes: | Raynaud disease
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| Abnormally swollen and twisted veins, usually occurring in the legs: | varicose veins
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| High blood pressure: | HTN
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| X-ray imaging of blood vessels after injection of contrast material: | angiography
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| Images of the heart produced by echoes generated by high-frequency sound waves: | echocardiography
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| A procedure in which a thin, flexible tube is guided into the heart via a vein or an artery: | cardiac catheterization
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| Recording of electricity flowing through the heart | electrocardiography
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| An ECG device is worn during a 24-hour period to detect cardiac arrhythmias: | Holter monitoring
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| A procedure in which arteries and veins are anastomosed to coronary arteries to detour around blockages: | coronary artery bypass grafting
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| Surgical removal of plaque from the inner layer of an artery: | endarterectomy
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| Brief delivery of radiofrequency energy to destroy areas of heart tissue that may be causing arrhythmias: | catheter ablation
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| A procedure in which a heart-lung machine diverts blood from the heart and lungs while the heart is repaired: | extracorporeal circulation
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| A procedure in which a balloon-tipped catheter is inserted into a coronary artery to open the artery and then a stent is put in place: | PCI
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