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Rubenstein APHG Chapter 9 & 11 Vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Active solar energy systems   show
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show The number of births per 1,000 women ages 15 to 19.  
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show Fuel that derives from plant material and animal waste.  
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show A nuclear power plant that creates its own fuel from plutonium.  
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Demand   show
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show A country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development.  
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show A country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of economic development.  
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show A process of improvement in the material conditions of people through diffusion of knowledge and technology.  
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Fair trade   show
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show The percentage of women holding full-time jobs outside the home.  
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Fission   show
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show Investment made by a foreign company in the economy of another country.  
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show An energy source formed from the residue of plants and animals buried millions of years ago.  
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show The pumping of water at high pressure to break apart rocks in order to release natural gas.  
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Fusion   show
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Gender Inequality Index (GII)   show
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show Energy from steam or hot water produced from hot or molten underground rocks.  
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Gross domestic product (GDP)   show
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Gross national income (GNI)   show
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show A rapid increase in the value of houses followed by a sharp decline in their value.  
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show An indicator of the level of development for each country, constructed by the United Nations, that is based on income, literacy, education, and life expectancy.  
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Hydroelectric power   show
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Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)   show
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Literacy rate   show
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Maternal mortality ratio   show
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Microfinance   show
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show Eight international development goals that all members of the United Nations have agreed to achieve by 2015.  
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Nonrenewable energy   show
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show Solar energy systems that collect energy without the use of mechanical devices.  
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show A solar energy cell, usually made from silicon, that collects solar rays to generate electricity.  
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show The amount of a resource in deposits not yet identified but thought to exist.  
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show The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth's surface, generally through agriculture, although sometimes by mining, fishing, and forestry.  
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Productivity   show
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show The amount of a resource remaining in discovery deposits.  
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Purchasing power parity (PPP)   show
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Radioactive waste   show
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show A resource that has a theoretically unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by humans.  
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show The portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials.  
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show Economic policies imposed on less developed countries by international agencies to create conditions encouraging international trade (raising taxes, reducing government spending, controlling inflation, etc.)  
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Supply   show
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Tertiary sector   show
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show Development of core regions at the expense of those on the periphery.  
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show The gross value of a product minus the costs of raw materials and energy.  
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show Sulfur and nitrogen oxides that enter the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels and mix into sulfuric and nitric acid and come back to Earth's surface.  
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Acid Precipitation   show
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Air Pollution   show
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show Article of clothing.  
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show (BOD) The amount of oxygen required by aquatic bacteria to decompose organic waste; this is a measure of water pollution.  
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show Location where transfer of one mode of transport to another takes place.  
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Bulk-gaining industry   show
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show Industry where final product has less volume than inputs.  
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show (CFC) Gas used as solvent, propellant in aerosols, refrigerant, and in plastic foams and extinguishers.  
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show Manufacturing based in homes, which was common before Industrial Revolution.  
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show Metals for production of iron and steel.  
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show Each worker is assigned one task to complete repeatedly.  
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Greenhouse Effect   show
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show Series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed manufacturing.  
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Just-in-time Delivery   show
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show Industry where labor costs are high.  
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show Factory built by a U.S. company in Mexico along the border to take advantage of cheap labor costs.  
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show Transfer of low-paid and less-skilled jobs from developed countries to developing countries.  
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Nonferrous   show
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show Pollution that starts from a large area.  
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Outsourcing   show
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Ozone   show
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show Atmospheric condition formed through pollution and weather, comes from vehicle emissions.  
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Point-source Pollution   show
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Right-to-work Law   show
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show Place to deposit solid waste, where earth is bulldozed over garbage each day to reduce emissions.  
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