Medical Terminology Chapter 10 - Pathology and Procedures
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| brain tumors | abnormal growth of the brain.
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| cerebrovascular accident (stroke) (CVA) | when the blood flow in the brain is impeded.
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| glioma | most common tumor. glial mass tumor.
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| astrocytoma | star cell tumor
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| oligodendrogliomas | tumor of the oligodendrocytes.
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| glioblastoma | Rapidly growing malignant tumor of the brain.
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| thrombotic | blood clot in the brain
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| atheroclerosis | cause of thrombotic stroke
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| transient ischemic attacks | non-sustained episodes of neurological dysfunction.
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| hemorrhagic | when a blood vessel breaks and bleeding into the brain occurs.
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| hydrocephalus | abnormal accumulation of CSF in the brain.
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| tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) | dissolve the clot blocking the vessel.
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| Spina bifida | congenital defects in the lumbar spinal column where the lumbar parts do not develop properly.
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| Alzheimer's disease | brain disorder where a gradual yet progressive mental deterioration is seen, along side of personality changes and general impaired functioning.
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| Epilepsy | chronic brain disease characterized by recurrent seizures.
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| multiple sclerosis | when the myelin sheath is destroyed on the neurons and replaced by sclerotic tissue.
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| ictal event | pertaining to a sudden, acute, onset, as the convulsion of an epileptic seizure.
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| palsy | paralysis of a variety of types.
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| cerebral palsy | caused form hypoxia during pregnancy or post delivery.
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| bell palsy | paralysis on one side of the face.
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| parkinson's disease | degeneration of neurons in the basal ganglia.
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| herpes zoster (shingles) | viral infection impacting on the peripheral nerves .
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| Meningitis | inflammation of the meninges.
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| cerebral concussion | traumatic brain injury caused by a blow to the head.
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| cerebral contusion | bruising of brain tissue as a result of trauma to the head.
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| cerebral angiography | x-ray imaging of the arterial vessels in the brain after contrast injection.
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| Positron emission tomography scan (PET Scan) | when radioactive glucose injected then visualized on brain imaging to detect metabolism in the brain cells.
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| lumbar puncture | when CSF is withdrawn for analysis.
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| stereotactic radiosurgery | specific instrument used to locate and treat specific abnormal structures on the brain.
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