combining forms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Cardio | Heart
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Aden/o | Gland
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Arthr/o Articul/o | Joint
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Bi/o | Life
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Carcin/o | Cancerous/Cancer
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Cephal/o | Head
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Cerebr/o | Cerebrum
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Cis/o | To Cut
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Cyst/o | Urinary Blatter
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Cyt/o | Cell
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Abdomin/o | Abdomen
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Adip/o | Fat
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Anter/o | Front
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Bol/o | To Cast (throw)
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Cervic/o | Neck (of the body or uterus)
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Chondr/o | Cartlidge (connective tissue)
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Chrom/o | Color
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Coccyg/o | Coccyx ( Tailbone)
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Crani/o | Skull
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Dist/o | Far/Distant
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Dors/o | Back portion of the body
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Hist/o | Tissue
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Ili/o | Ilium (upper part of the pelvic bone)
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Inguin/o | Groin
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Kary/o Nucle/o | Nucleus
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Later/o | Side
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Lumb/o | Lower Back
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Medi/o | Middle
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Pelv/i | Pelvis/Hip Region
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Poster/o | Back/Behind
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Proxim/o | Nearest
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Sacr/o | Sacrum (bone in the pelvis)
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Sarc/o | Flesh
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Spin/o | Spine/Backbone
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-eal -iac -ior -ose -ac -al -genic -ic -ical | Pertaining to
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-ism | Process/condition
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-plasm | Formation
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-somes | Bodies
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-type | Picture/classification
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Hypo- | Below
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Ana- | Up
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Cata- | Down
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Epi- | Above
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Inter- | Between
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Meta- | Change
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-ectomy | Removal
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Ventr/o | Front
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Trache/o | Throat
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Viscer/o | Internal (organs)
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Vertebr/o | Backbone
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Anerior | Front side of the body
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Posterior | Back side of the body
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Deep | Away from the surface
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Superficial | On the surface Ex veins
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Proximal | Near the point of attachment
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Distal | Far from the point of attachment
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Inferior | Below
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Superior | Above
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Medial | Middle
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Lateral | Side
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Supine | Laying on back
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Prone | Laying on belly
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Cervical | Neck Region (C1-C7)
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Thoracic | Chest Region(T1-T12)
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Lumbar | Waist (loin) Region (L1-L5)
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Sacral | Region of the Sacrum (S1-S5)
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Coccygeal | Region of the Coccyx (tailbone)
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Vertebra | A single backbone
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Vertebrae | Multiple Backbones
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Disc | Pad of cartlidge between vertibrae
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Spinal Cord | Nervous tissue within spinal cavity
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Spinal Column | Bone tissue surrounding spinal cavity
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Thel/o, Theli/o | Nipple
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Derm/o, Dermat/o | Skin
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Electr/o | Electricity
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Encephal/o | Brain
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Enter/o | Intestines
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Erythr/o | Red
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Gastr/o | Stomach
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Glyc/o | Sugar
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Gnos/o | Knowledge
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Gynec/o | Women
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Hem/o, Hemat/o | Blood
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Hepat/o | Liver
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Iatr/o | Treatment
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Leuk/o | White
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Log/o | Study of
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Nephr/o | Kidney
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Neur/o | Nerve
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Onc/o | Tumor
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Ophthalm/o | Eye
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Oste/o | Bone
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Path/o | Disease
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Ped/o | Child
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Psych/o | Mind
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Radi/o | X-Ray
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Ren/o | Kidney
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Rhin/o | Nose
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Sect/o | To Cut
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Erthr/o | Red
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Ur/o | Urinary Tract
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-algia | Pain
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-emia | Blood Condition
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-globin | Protein
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-gram | Record
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-ion | Process
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-ist | Specialist
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-itis | Inflammation
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-olgy | Process of Study
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-oma | Tumor/Mass/Swelling
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-opsy | Process of Viewing
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-osis | Abnormal Condition
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-pathy | Disease Condtion
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-scope | Instrument for Viewing
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-scopy | Process of Viewing
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-sis | State of Condition
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-tomy | Process of cutting/Incision
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a-, an- | No/Not/Without
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Aut-, Auto | Self
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Dia- | Complete
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Endo- | Within
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Ex-, Exo- | Outside
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Hyper- | Excessive
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Hypo- | Deficient/Below
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In- | Into
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Peri- | Surrounding
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Pro- | Before
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Re- | Backward
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Retro- | Behind
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Sub- | Below
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Trans- | Across
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-lysis | Breakdown
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-penia | Deficiency
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-malacia | Softening
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-phobia | Fear of
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-megaly | Enlargement
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-plasia | Growth/Condition of formation
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-plasty | Surgical Repair
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-schlerosis | Hardening
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-stasis | To Control/Stop
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-trophy | Development
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-stomy | New Opening
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-ole -ule | Small
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-um | Structure
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-y -ia | Condition
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-oid | Resembling
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-ptosis | Falling
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-cele | Hernia
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-centesis | Surgical Puncture
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-coccus | Berry shaped
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-er | One/Who
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-gram | Record
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-graphy | Process of recording
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-graph | Instrument for recording
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-phobia | To fear
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-therapy | Treatment
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-um, -ium | Tissue
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-opsy | To view
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-us | Structure
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Ot/o | Ear
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Peritone/o | Peritonium
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Phag/o | To eat
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Phleb/o | Vein
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Plas/o | Formation
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Pneumon/o | Lungs
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Pulmon/o | Lungs
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Rect/o | Rectum
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Splen/o | Spleen
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Staphyl/o | Clusters
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Strept/o | Twisted Chains
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Thorac/o | Chest
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Thromb/o | Clot
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Tonsill/o | Tonsils
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Ven/o | Vein
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Axill/o | Armpit
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Angi/o | Vessel
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Blephar/o | Eyelid
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Bronch/o | Bronchial tube
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Chem/o | Drug
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Chron/o | Time
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Col/o | Colon
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Hydr/o | Water
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Isch/o | To Hold Back
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Mamm/o Mast/o | Breast
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Morph/o | Shape
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My/o | Muscle
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Myel/o | Bone marrow
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Necr/o | Death
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Calc/o | Calcium
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Kyph/o | Humpback
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Lamin/o | Lamina (arch in back)
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Lord/o | Curve
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Orth/o | straight
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Scoli/o | crooked, bent
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Spondyl/o Vertebr/o | Vertebra
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-blast | Embryonic, Premature cell
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-clast | To break
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-listhesis | Slipping
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-porosis | Pore/Passage
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-tome | Instrument to Cut
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Acetabul/o | Acetabulum (hip socket)
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Calcane/o | Calcaneus (heel)
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Carp/o | Carpals (wrist bone)
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Clavicul/o | Clavicle (collar bone)
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Cost/o | Ribs
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Femor/o | Femur (thigh bone)
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Fibul/o Perone/o | Fibula (smaller lowerleg bone)
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Humer/o | Humerus (upper arm bone
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Ischi/o | ischium (posterior part of pelvic bone)
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Malleol/o | Malleolus (process on each side of the ankle)
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Mandibul/o | Mandible (lower jawbone)
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Maxill/o | Maxilla (upper jawbone)
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Metacarp/o | metacarpals (hand bones)
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Metatars/o | Metatarsals (foot bones)
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Olecran/o | olecranon (elbow)
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Patell/o | Patella (kneecap)
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Phalang/o | Phalanges (finger and/or toe bones)
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Pub/o | pubis (anterior part of the pelvic bone)
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Scapul/o | Scapula (shoulder blade)
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Stern/o | Sternum (breastbone)
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Tars/o | Tarsals (bones of the hindfoot)
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Tibi/o | Tibia (shin bone)
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Uln/o | Ulna (forearm bone—little finger side)
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Ankyl/o | Stiff
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Burs/o | Bursa (condition related to stress)
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Ligament/o | Ligament
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Rheumat/o | Watery Flow
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Synov/o | synovial Membrane
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Ten/o | Tendon
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Myocardi/o | Heart Muscle
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Plant/o | Sole of the foot
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Rhabdomy/o | Skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones
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-asthenia | Lack of strength
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Poly- | Many
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
smithshallee
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