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combining forms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
Cardio   Heart  
🗑
Aden/o   Gland  
🗑
Arthr/o Articul/o   Joint  
🗑
Bi/o   Life  
🗑
Carcin/o   Cancerous/Cancer  
🗑
Cephal/o   Head  
🗑
Cerebr/o   Cerebrum  
🗑
Cis/o   To Cut  
🗑
Cyst/o   Urinary Blatter  
🗑
Cyt/o   Cell  
🗑
Abdomin/o   Abdomen  
🗑
Adip/o   Fat  
🗑
Anter/o   Front  
🗑
Bol/o   To Cast (throw)  
🗑
Cervic/o   Neck (of the body or uterus)  
🗑
Chondr/o   Cartlidge (connective tissue)  
🗑
Chrom/o   Color  
🗑
Coccyg/o   Coccyx ( Tailbone)  
🗑
Crani/o   Skull  
🗑
Dist/o   Far/Distant  
🗑
Dors/o   Back portion of the body  
🗑
Hist/o   Tissue  
🗑
Ili/o   Ilium (upper part of the pelvic bone)  
🗑
Inguin/o   Groin  
🗑
Kary/o Nucle/o   Nucleus  
🗑
Later/o   Side  
🗑
Lumb/o   Lower Back  
🗑
Medi/o   Middle  
🗑
Pelv/i   Pelvis/Hip Region  
🗑
Poster/o   Back/Behind  
🗑
Proxim/o   Nearest  
🗑
Sacr/o   Sacrum (bone in the pelvis)  
🗑
Sarc/o   Flesh  
🗑
Spin/o   Spine/Backbone  
🗑
-eal -iac -ior -ose -ac -al -genic -ic -ical   Pertaining to  
🗑
-ism   Process/condition  
🗑
-plasm   Formation  
🗑
-somes   Bodies  
🗑
-type   Picture/classification  
🗑
Hypo-   Below  
🗑
Ana-   Up  
🗑
Cata-   Down  
🗑
Epi-   Above  
🗑
Inter-   Between  
🗑
Meta-   Change  
🗑
-ectomy   Removal  
🗑
Ventr/o   Front  
🗑
Trache/o   Throat  
🗑
Viscer/o   Internal (organs)  
🗑
Vertebr/o   Backbone  
🗑
Anerior   Front side of the body  
🗑
Posterior   Back side of the body  
🗑
Deep   Away from the surface  
🗑
Superficial   On the surface Ex veins  
🗑
Proximal   Near the point of attachment  
🗑
Distal   Far from the point of attachment  
🗑
Inferior   Below  
🗑
Superior   Above  
🗑
Medial   Middle  
🗑
Lateral   Side  
🗑
Supine   Laying on back  
🗑
Prone   Laying on belly  
🗑
Cervical   Neck Region (C1-C7)  
🗑
Thoracic   Chest Region(T1-T12)  
🗑
Lumbar   Waist (loin) Region (L1-L5)  
🗑
Sacral   Region of the Sacrum (S1-S5)  
🗑
Coccygeal   Region of the Coccyx (tailbone)  
🗑
Vertebra   A single backbone  
🗑
Vertebrae   Multiple Backbones  
🗑
Disc   Pad of cartlidge between vertibrae  
🗑
Spinal Cord   Nervous tissue within spinal cavity  
🗑
Spinal Column   Bone tissue surrounding spinal cavity  
🗑
Thel/o, Theli/o   Nipple  
🗑
Derm/o, Dermat/o   Skin  
🗑
Electr/o   Electricity  
🗑
Encephal/o   Brain  
🗑
Enter/o   Intestines  
🗑
Erythr/o   Red  
🗑
Gastr/o   Stomach  
🗑
Glyc/o   Sugar  
🗑
Gnos/o   Knowledge  
🗑
Gynec/o   Women  
🗑
Hem/o, Hemat/o   Blood  
🗑
Hepat/o   Liver  
🗑
Iatr/o   Treatment  
🗑
Leuk/o   White  
🗑
Log/o   Study of  
🗑
Nephr/o   Kidney  
🗑
Neur/o   Nerve  
🗑
Onc/o   Tumor  
🗑
Ophthalm/o   Eye  
🗑
Oste/o   Bone  
🗑
Path/o   Disease  
🗑
Ped/o   Child  
🗑
Psych/o   Mind  
🗑
Radi/o   X-Ray  
🗑
Ren/o   Kidney  
🗑
Rhin/o   Nose  
🗑
Sect/o   To Cut  
🗑
Erthr/o   Red  
🗑
Ur/o   Urinary Tract  
🗑
-algia   Pain  
🗑
-emia   Blood Condition  
🗑
-globin   Protein  
🗑
-gram   Record  
🗑
-ion   Process  
🗑
-ist   Specialist  
🗑
-itis   Inflammation  
🗑
-olgy   Process of Study  
🗑
-oma   Tumor/Mass/Swelling  
🗑
-opsy   Process of Viewing  
🗑
-osis   Abnormal Condition  
🗑
-pathy   Disease Condtion  
🗑
-scope   Instrument for Viewing  
🗑
-scopy   Process of Viewing  
🗑
-sis   State of Condition  
🗑
-tomy   Process of cutting/Incision  
🗑
a-, an-   No/Not/Without  
🗑
Aut-, Auto   Self  
🗑
Dia-   Complete  
🗑
Endo-   Within  
🗑
Ex-, Exo-   Outside  
🗑
Hyper-   Excessive  
🗑
Hypo-   Deficient/Below  
🗑
In-   Into  
🗑
Peri-   Surrounding  
🗑
Pro-   Before  
🗑
Re-   Backward  
🗑
Retro-   Behind  
🗑
Sub-   Below  
🗑
Trans-   Across  
🗑
-lysis   Breakdown  
🗑
-penia   Deficiency  
🗑
-malacia   Softening  
🗑
-phobia   Fear of  
🗑
-megaly   Enlargement  
🗑
-plasia   Growth/Condition of formation  
🗑
-plasty   Surgical Repair  
🗑
-schlerosis   Hardening  
🗑
-stasis   To Control/Stop  
🗑
-trophy   Development  
🗑
-stomy   New Opening  
🗑
-ole -ule   Small  
🗑
-um   Structure  
🗑
-y -ia   Condition  
🗑
-oid   Resembling  
🗑
-ptosis   Falling  
🗑
-cele   Hernia  
🗑
-centesis   Surgical Puncture  
🗑
-coccus   Berry shaped  
🗑
-er   One/Who  
🗑
-gram   Record  
🗑
-graphy   Process of recording  
🗑
-graph   Instrument for recording  
🗑
-phobia   To fear  
🗑
-therapy   Treatment  
🗑
-um, -ium   Tissue  
🗑
-opsy   To view  
🗑
-us   Structure  
🗑
Ot/o   Ear  
🗑
Peritone/o   Peritonium  
🗑
Phag/o   To eat  
🗑
Phleb/o   Vein  
🗑
Plas/o   Formation  
🗑
Pneumon/o   Lungs  
🗑
Pulmon/o   Lungs  
🗑
Rect/o   Rectum  
🗑
Splen/o   Spleen  
🗑
Staphyl/o   Clusters  
🗑
Strept/o   Twisted Chains  
🗑
Thorac/o   Chest  
🗑
Thromb/o   Clot  
🗑
Tonsill/o   Tonsils  
🗑
Ven/o   Vein  
🗑
Axill/o   Armpit  
🗑
Angi/o   Vessel  
🗑
Blephar/o   Eyelid  
🗑
Bronch/o   Bronchial tube  
🗑
Chem/o   Drug  
🗑
Chron/o   Time  
🗑
Col/o   Colon  
🗑
Hydr/o   Water  
🗑
Isch/o   To Hold Back  
🗑
Mamm/o Mast/o   Breast  
🗑
Morph/o   Shape  
🗑
My/o   Muscle  
🗑
Myel/o   Bone marrow  
🗑
Necr/o   Death  
🗑
Calc/o   Calcium  
🗑
Kyph/o   Humpback  
🗑
Lamin/o   Lamina (arch in back)  
🗑
Lord/o   Curve  
🗑
Orth/o   straight  
🗑
Scoli/o   crooked, bent  
🗑
Spondyl/o Vertebr/o   Vertebra  
🗑
-blast   Embryonic, Premature cell  
🗑
-clast   To break  
🗑
-listhesis   Slipping  
🗑
-porosis   Pore/Passage  
🗑
-tome   Instrument to Cut  
🗑
Acetabul/o   Acetabulum (hip socket)  
🗑
Calcane/o   Calcaneus (heel)  
🗑
Carp/o   Carpals (wrist bone)  
🗑
Clavicul/o   Clavicle (collar bone)  
🗑
Cost/o   Ribs  
🗑
Femor/o   Femur (thigh bone)  
🗑
Fibul/o Perone/o   Fibula (smaller lowerleg bone)  
🗑
Humer/o   Humerus (upper arm bone  
🗑
Ischi/o   ischium (posterior part of pelvic bone)  
🗑
Malleol/o   Malleolus (process on each side of the ankle)  
🗑
Mandibul/o   Mandible (lower jawbone)  
🗑
Maxill/o   Maxilla (upper jawbone)  
🗑
Metacarp/o   metacarpals (hand bones)  
🗑
Metatars/o   Metatarsals (foot bones)  
🗑
Olecran/o   olecranon (elbow)  
🗑
Patell/o   Patella (kneecap)  
🗑
Phalang/o   Phalanges (finger and/or toe bones)  
🗑
Pub/o   pubis (anterior part of the pelvic bone)  
🗑
Scapul/o   Scapula (shoulder blade)  
🗑
Stern/o   Sternum (breastbone)  
🗑
Tars/o   Tarsals (bones of the hindfoot)  
🗑
Tibi/o   Tibia (shin bone)  
🗑
Uln/o   Ulna (forearm bone—little finger side)  
🗑
Ankyl/o   Stiff  
🗑
Burs/o   Bursa (condition related to stress)  
🗑
Ligament/o   Ligament  
🗑
Rheumat/o   Watery Flow  
🗑
Synov/o   synovial Membrane  
🗑
Ten/o   Tendon  
🗑
Myocardi/o   Heart Muscle  
🗑
Plant/o   Sole of the foot  
🗑
Rhabdomy/o   Skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones  
🗑
-asthenia   Lack of strength  
🗑
Poly-   Many  
🗑


   

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