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Mixed Terms
combining forms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cardio | Heart |
Aden/o | Gland |
Arthr/o Articul/o | Joint |
Bi/o | Life |
Carcin/o | Cancerous/Cancer |
Cephal/o | Head |
Cerebr/o | Cerebrum |
Cis/o | To Cut |
Cyst/o | Urinary Blatter |
Cyt/o | Cell |
Abdomin/o | Abdomen |
Adip/o | Fat |
Anter/o | Front |
Bol/o | To Cast (throw) |
Cervic/o | Neck (of the body or uterus) |
Chondr/o | Cartlidge (connective tissue) |
Chrom/o | Color |
Coccyg/o | Coccyx ( Tailbone) |
Crani/o | Skull |
Dist/o | Far/Distant |
Dors/o | Back portion of the body |
Hist/o | Tissue |
Ili/o | Ilium (upper part of the pelvic bone) |
Inguin/o | Groin |
Kary/o Nucle/o | Nucleus |
Later/o | Side |
Lumb/o | Lower Back |
Medi/o | Middle |
Pelv/i | Pelvis/Hip Region |
Poster/o | Back/Behind |
Proxim/o | Nearest |
Sacr/o | Sacrum (bone in the pelvis) |
Sarc/o | Flesh |
Spin/o | Spine/Backbone |
-eal -iac -ior -ose -ac -al -genic -ic -ical | Pertaining to |
-ism | Process/condition |
-plasm | Formation |
-somes | Bodies |
-type | Picture/classification |
Hypo- | Below |
Ana- | Up |
Cata- | Down |
Epi- | Above |
Inter- | Between |
Meta- | Change |
-ectomy | Removal |
Ventr/o | Front |
Trache/o | Throat |
Viscer/o | Internal (organs) |
Vertebr/o | Backbone |
Anerior | Front side of the body |
Posterior | Back side of the body |
Deep | Away from the surface |
Superficial | On the surface Ex veins |
Proximal | Near the point of attachment |
Distal | Far from the point of attachment |
Inferior | Below |
Superior | Above |
Medial | Middle |
Lateral | Side |
Supine | Laying on back |
Prone | Laying on belly |
Cervical | Neck Region (C1-C7) |
Thoracic | Chest Region(T1-T12) |
Lumbar | Waist (loin) Region (L1-L5) |
Sacral | Region of the Sacrum (S1-S5) |
Coccygeal | Region of the Coccyx (tailbone) |
Vertebra | A single backbone |
Vertebrae | Multiple Backbones |
Disc | Pad of cartlidge between vertibrae |
Spinal Cord | Nervous tissue within spinal cavity |
Spinal Column | Bone tissue surrounding spinal cavity |
Thel/o, Theli/o | Nipple |
Derm/o, Dermat/o | Skin |
Electr/o | Electricity |
Encephal/o | Brain |
Enter/o | Intestines |
Erythr/o | Red |
Gastr/o | Stomach |
Glyc/o | Sugar |
Gnos/o | Knowledge |
Gynec/o | Women |
Hem/o, Hemat/o | Blood |
Hepat/o | Liver |
Iatr/o | Treatment |
Leuk/o | White |
Log/o | Study of |
Nephr/o | Kidney |
Neur/o | Nerve |
Onc/o | Tumor |
Ophthalm/o | Eye |
Oste/o | Bone |
Path/o | Disease |
Ped/o | Child |
Psych/o | Mind |
Radi/o | X-Ray |
Ren/o | Kidney |
Rhin/o | Nose |
Sect/o | To Cut |
Erthr/o | Red |
Ur/o | Urinary Tract |
-algia | Pain |
-emia | Blood Condition |
-globin | Protein |
-gram | Record |
-ion | Process |
-ist | Specialist |
-itis | Inflammation |
-olgy | Process of Study |
-oma | Tumor/Mass/Swelling |
-opsy | Process of Viewing |
-osis | Abnormal Condition |
-pathy | Disease Condtion |
-scope | Instrument for Viewing |
-scopy | Process of Viewing |
-sis | State of Condition |
-tomy | Process of cutting/Incision |
a-, an- | No/Not/Without |
Aut-, Auto | Self |
Dia- | Complete |
Endo- | Within |
Ex-, Exo- | Outside |
Hyper- | Excessive |
Hypo- | Deficient/Below |
In- | Into |
Peri- | Surrounding |
Pro- | Before |
Re- | Backward |
Retro- | Behind |
Sub- | Below |
Trans- | Across |
-lysis | Breakdown |
-penia | Deficiency |
-malacia | Softening |
-phobia | Fear of |
-megaly | Enlargement |
-plasia | Growth/Condition of formation |
-plasty | Surgical Repair |
-schlerosis | Hardening |
-stasis | To Control/Stop |
-trophy | Development |
-stomy | New Opening |
-ole -ule | Small |
-um | Structure |
-y -ia | Condition |
-oid | Resembling |
-ptosis | Falling |
-cele | Hernia |
-centesis | Surgical Puncture |
-coccus | Berry shaped |
-er | One/Who |
-gram | Record |
-graphy | Process of recording |
-graph | Instrument for recording |
-phobia | To fear |
-therapy | Treatment |
-um, -ium | Tissue |
-opsy | To view |
-us | Structure |
Ot/o | Ear |
Peritone/o | Peritonium |
Phag/o | To eat |
Phleb/o | Vein |
Plas/o | Formation |
Pneumon/o | Lungs |
Pulmon/o | Lungs |
Rect/o | Rectum |
Splen/o | Spleen |
Staphyl/o | Clusters |
Strept/o | Twisted Chains |
Thorac/o | Chest |
Thromb/o | Clot |
Tonsill/o | Tonsils |
Ven/o | Vein |
Axill/o | Armpit |
Angi/o | Vessel |
Blephar/o | Eyelid |
Bronch/o | Bronchial tube |
Chem/o | Drug |
Chron/o | Time |
Col/o | Colon |
Hydr/o | Water |
Isch/o | To Hold Back |
Mamm/o Mast/o | Breast |
Morph/o | Shape |
My/o | Muscle |
Myel/o | Bone marrow |
Necr/o | Death |
Calc/o | Calcium |
Kyph/o | Humpback |
Lamin/o | Lamina (arch in back) |
Lord/o | Curve |
Orth/o | straight |
Scoli/o | crooked, bent |
Spondyl/o Vertebr/o | Vertebra |
-blast | Embryonic, Premature cell |
-clast | To break |
-listhesis | Slipping |
-porosis | Pore/Passage |
-tome | Instrument to Cut |
Acetabul/o | Acetabulum (hip socket) |
Calcane/o | Calcaneus (heel) |
Carp/o | Carpals (wrist bone) |
Clavicul/o | Clavicle (collar bone) |
Cost/o | Ribs |
Femor/o | Femur (thigh bone) |
Fibul/o Perone/o | Fibula (smaller lowerleg bone) |
Humer/o | Humerus (upper arm bone |
Ischi/o | ischium (posterior part of pelvic bone) |
Malleol/o | Malleolus (process on each side of the ankle) |
Mandibul/o | Mandible (lower jawbone) |
Maxill/o | Maxilla (upper jawbone) |
Metacarp/o | metacarpals (hand bones) |
Metatars/o | Metatarsals (foot bones) |
Olecran/o | olecranon (elbow) |
Patell/o | Patella (kneecap) |
Phalang/o | Phalanges (finger and/or toe bones) |
Pub/o | pubis (anterior part of the pelvic bone) |
Scapul/o | Scapula (shoulder blade) |
Stern/o | Sternum (breastbone) |
Tars/o | Tarsals (bones of the hindfoot) |
Tibi/o | Tibia (shin bone) |
Uln/o | Ulna (forearm bone—little finger side) |
Ankyl/o | Stiff |
Burs/o | Bursa (condition related to stress) |
Ligament/o | Ligament |
Rheumat/o | Watery Flow |
Synov/o | synovial Membrane |
Ten/o | Tendon |
Myocardi/o | Heart Muscle |
Plant/o | Sole of the foot |
Rhabdomy/o | Skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones |
-asthenia | Lack of strength |
Poly- | Many |