Common animal parasites
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| Tapeworms (Tenia spp) | Common in cats. Rodents are intermediate host, reproduce in definitive host such as cat and dogs. Owners will notice weight loss, rice granules on hair near anus Treatment is dewormer.
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| Hookworm (Ancyclostoma, uncinaria) | History of bloody diarrhea, weight loss, ill-thrift, can cause anemia since they can suck blood. Treatment- dewormer
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| Roundworms | Found in young animals mainly. Vomiting and diarrhea common symptoms. Fecal float, easy to see. Treatment- Pyrantel
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| Whipworm (Trichuris, trichiura) | Spores can live in soil, food or water for months. Dogs have bloody diarrhea, may respond to GI antibiotics then reoccur, chronic weight loss. Treatment with dewormer.
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| Fleas (Ctenocephalides, felis, canis) | Diagnose by visualizing fleas on animal. Treatment- frontline/revolution
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| Sarcoptes scabiei | Animals are usually young and pruritic. Skin scrapings or tape method may show them, hard to find. Mites that live on skin. Treated with Revolution.
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| Lice (Linognathus and trichodectes) | Pruritus present, coat/fur changes, can see these with the naked eye sometimes. Young growing animals. Sucking/biting lice. Treatment- topical, bath or flea/tick ointments. Frontline is usually recommended
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| Demodex (canis, injai, cornei) | Most common in short hair breeds. Lives in hair follicles of all animals. Infestation during stress periods. Hair loss, pruritis, greasy skin and eventual scabs are symptoms.
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| Demodex Treatment | Skin scrapings to confirm. Ivermetin oral treatment, may need lyme sulfur or amitraz baths.
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| Toxoplasmosis in cats | cats eat mouse, intermediate host, then infects intestine and starts shedding into the environment. Zoonotic!
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| Common household toxins | Antifreeze, lilies, chocolate, ibuprofen, rodenticide, Xylitol
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| Antifreeze | Animals ingest it because it tastes good and smells sweet. Liquid contains chemical ethylene glycol. when broken down creates an acid. 1st sign- stumbling and running into things. by 3rd stage animal will die.
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| Chocolate | toxin is theobromine
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