chapter 18 study guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Exocrine glands | Sweat, salivary, lacrimal, mucous, mammary
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| Endocrine glands | Pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, pancreas, adrenal, ovaries, testes
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| Diabetes insipidus- S&S, causes, tx | < ADH; polyuria (excessive production of urine + than 2.5, 3 L over 24 hours ) polydipsia (excessive thirst); tx= ADH replacement with nasal spray
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| Insulin deficiency, insulin resistance, Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), ketoacidosis(high concentrations of ketone bodies) relate to... | DIABETES MELLUTUS:
-type 1=juvenil onset; insulin dependent
-type 2=DM, pancreas is tired, resist glucose; glucose remains high & insulin stays low.
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| Hyposecretion of growth hormone | DWARFISM: Secondary decreased pituitary gland function
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| Diabetes during pregnancy | GESTATIONAL DIABETES: Dx: GTT-FBS; drink 75g sugar; multiple draws
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| FBS | Fasting Blood Sugar= 70-110 dl
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| S&S of hypoglycemia; test sugar; blood sugar is less 60m/dL | Low sugar levels; shaking sweating, pale; headache; grumpy, angry; anxious, dizzy, blurred vision, weak; fainting; seizures, coma & death
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| Syndrome of Inappropriate AntiDiuretic Hormone SIADH= what problem for patient | Fluid over load; tx= fluid restriction; too much ADH from tumor, trauma, drug rxn
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| virilization in women | too much testosterone; deep voice; hairy; hirshuism
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| Complications of diabetes (nerves, kidneys, eyes) | DIABETIC: Neuropathy(degenerative state of the nervous system or nerves), nephropathy (or damage of the kidney), retinopathy (any noninflammatory disease of the retina)
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| Addison disease | Low aldosterone; adrenal cortex; hyperpigmentation- skin darkens; muscular atropy, low BP ; depression/ SI
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| Cushing syndrome | Too much cortisol; humpback-buffalo hump; moon face; striae, overweight; poor wound healing; HTN; tachycardia; depression
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| Extreme hypothyroidism in infants; children | CREATINISM
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| Doctor for people with blood sugar problems | Endocrinologist
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| Procedure to measure eyeball protrusion | EXOPHALAMOUS; "meter"; related too much hyperthyroidism
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| Enlarged thyroid gland | GOITER
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| Autoimmune disorder causes thyrotoxicosis | Grave's disease; too much thyroid hormones; metabolism is too fast; thin; hot; diarrhea; too much energy; not, very hungry; insomnia; bulging eyeballs-exophalamous
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| Blood test to measure long-term glucose control | Hemoglobin A1C (<7); glycosylated hgb
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| Hyperinsulinism | Hypoglycemia; high insulin with low blood sugar
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| S&S hypothyroidism | Fatigue; sluggish; weight gain; fluid retention; bradycardia; cold-low body temperature; constipation-corrected with thyroid supplement
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| DKA; metabolic nightmare; body turns to using fat for energy; this leads to ketones in the blood; ketoacidosis-coma and death | Diabetic ketoacidosis: DKA-EXTREME HIGH BLOOD SUGAR; hospitalization is common; fluids; IV insulin; fruity breath; dehydration; lethargic; slurred speech; flushed face; sleepy; comma and death
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| Pineal gland secretes melatonin...what affect does this have on the body | Biological clock; sleep; sleep aid
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| Deficiency of all pituitary hormones | PANHYPOPITUITARISM
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| PCOS | Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome; ovaries are ove-run with fluid filled cysts; hyperglycemia; low metabolism; hiandrogens; acne; infertility; virilism; hirsuism
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