Medical Terminology
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abrasion | scrape of the skin due to something abrasive
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abscess | collection of pus underneath the skin
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antipyretic | medication used to reduce a fever
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acute | new, rapid onset, and of concern (opposite of chronic)
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afebrile | without a fever (temperature less than 100.4)
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anterior | located towards the front of the body
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appendicitis | dangerous infection of the appendix
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auscultation | listening to sounds arising within organs (ex: lungs)
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benign | normal, of no danger to health
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bradycardia | slow heart rate (HR is less than 60 bpm)
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bronchitis | infection of the bronchi
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bronchiolitis | infection of the bronchioles
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catheter | tube interested into vessels or body cavities to permit injection or withdrawal of fluids or to keep a passage open
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chronic | long-standing, constant. opposite of acute
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cellulitis | infection of skin cells
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conjunctivitis | infection of the outer layer of the eye
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dialysis | process of removing waste from the blood for people with renal failure
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diaphoresis | sweating
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diffuse | spread out (not localized)
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distal | farther from the trunk of the body
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dyspnea | difficulty breathing
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dysuria | painful urination
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ecchymosis | bruise
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-ectomy (suffix) | surgical removal
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edema | swelling
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emesis | vomiting
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epilepsy | seizure disorder
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epistaxis | nose bleed
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erythema/erythematous | redness/red
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exudates (tonsillar) | pus-pockets on the tonsils
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febrile | state of having a fever (temperature more than 100.4)
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grossly | obviously, a lot, wholly
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hematemesis | gross amounts of blood in the vomit
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hematuria | blood in the urine
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hemoptysis | coughing up gross amounts of blood
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hemorrhage | excessive or profuse bleeding
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hepatomegaly | enlarged liver
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hernia | protrusion of an organ through the wall of the cavity that normally contains it
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hyperlipidemia | high cholesterol
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hypertension | high blood pressure
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hypotension | low blood pressure
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hypoxia | low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood
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ICD-10 | a system to classify and code diagnoses, symptoms, and procedures
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infarct | area of dead tissue after a lack blood supply
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inferior | lower on the body, farther from the head
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ischemia | lack of blood supply
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-itis (suffix) | inflammation
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laceration | splitting of the skin due to trauma
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lateral | farther from the midline
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lethargic | septic, very sick, about to die
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medial | nearer to the midline
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meningitis | dangerous infection to the outer lining of hte brain
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otitis externa | infection of the outer ear (ear canal)
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otitis media | infection of inner ear (behind eardrum)
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melena | black tarry stool
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myalgia | muscular pain (muscular aches)
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pallor | pale skin
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palpation | examine by touch
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palpitation | to beat rapidly, irregularly, or forcibly (usually relating to the heart)
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peritoneal signs | guarding/rebound/rigidity. PE findings indicating a rupture in the abdomen
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pharyngitis | throat infection
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pneumonia | bacterial infection of the lunbs
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posterios/dorsal | rear or backside of the body
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prone | body position lying flat, face down
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proximal | nearer to teh trunk of the body
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pulmonary | relating to the lungs
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purulence/purulent | pus/pus-like
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rales | crackles, wet crackling noise in lungs
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rhinorrhea | clear nasal discharge, "runny nose"
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rhonci | rattling noise of mucous in the lungs
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-scopy | viewing with a scope
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sepsis | dangerous infection of the blood
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sinusitis | infection/inflammation of the nasal sinuses
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small bowel obstruction | physical blockage of the small intestines
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streptococcal pharyngitis | strep throat
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superior | higher on the body, nearer to the head
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supine | body position lying face up
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syncope | "passing out", loss of consciousness or fainting
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tachycardia | fast heart rate (HR is greater than 100 bpm)
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trismus | inability to open the jaw due to pain
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tachypnea | increased breathing rate
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ulceration | blisters or open sores
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vertigo | room-spinning dizziness
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wheezing | high pitched sound heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease
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