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Medical Terminology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
abrasion   scrape of the skin due to something abrasive  
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abscess   collection of pus underneath the skin  
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antipyretic   medication used to reduce a fever  
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acute   new, rapid onset, and of concern (opposite of chronic)  
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afebrile   without a fever (temperature less than 100.4)  
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anterior   located towards the front of the body  
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appendicitis   dangerous infection of the appendix  
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auscultation   listening to sounds arising within organs (ex: lungs)  
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benign   normal, of no danger to health  
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bradycardia   slow heart rate (HR is less than 60 bpm)  
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bronchitis   infection of the bronchi  
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bronchiolitis   infection of the bronchioles  
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catheter   tube interested into vessels or body cavities to permit injection or withdrawal of fluids or to keep a passage open  
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chronic   long-standing, constant. opposite of acute  
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cellulitis   infection of skin cells  
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conjunctivitis   infection of the outer layer of the eye  
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dialysis   process of removing waste from the blood for people with renal failure  
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diaphoresis   sweating  
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diffuse   spread out (not localized)  
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distal   farther from the trunk of the body  
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dyspnea   difficulty breathing  
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dysuria   painful urination  
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ecchymosis   bruise  
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-ectomy (suffix)   surgical removal  
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edema   swelling  
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emesis   vomiting  
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epilepsy   seizure disorder  
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epistaxis   nose bleed  
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erythema/erythematous   redness/red  
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exudates (tonsillar)   pus-pockets on the tonsils  
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febrile   state of having a fever (temperature more than 100.4)  
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grossly   obviously, a lot, wholly  
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hematemesis   gross amounts of blood in the vomit  
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hematuria   blood in the urine  
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hemoptysis   coughing up gross amounts of blood  
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hemorrhage   excessive or profuse bleeding  
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hepatomegaly   enlarged liver  
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hernia   protrusion of an organ through the wall of the cavity that normally contains it  
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hyperlipidemia   high cholesterol  
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hypertension   high blood pressure  
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hypotension   low blood pressure  
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hypoxia   low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood  
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ICD-10   a system to classify and code diagnoses, symptoms, and procedures  
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infarct   area of dead tissue after a lack blood supply  
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inferior   lower on the body, farther from the head  
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ischemia   lack of blood supply  
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-itis (suffix)   inflammation  
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laceration   splitting of the skin due to trauma  
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lateral   farther from the midline  
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lethargic   septic, very sick, about to die  
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medial   nearer to the midline  
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meningitis   dangerous infection to the outer lining of hte brain  
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otitis externa   infection of the outer ear (ear canal)  
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otitis media   infection of inner ear (behind eardrum)  
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melena   black tarry stool  
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myalgia   muscular pain (muscular aches)  
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pallor   pale skin  
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palpation   examine by touch  
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palpitation   to beat rapidly, irregularly, or forcibly (usually relating to the heart)  
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peritoneal signs   guarding/rebound/rigidity. PE findings indicating a rupture in the abdomen  
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pharyngitis   throat infection  
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pneumonia   bacterial infection of the lunbs  
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posterios/dorsal   rear or backside of the body  
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prone   body position lying flat, face down  
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proximal   nearer to teh trunk of the body  
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pulmonary   relating to the lungs  
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purulence/purulent   pus/pus-like  
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rales   crackles, wet crackling noise in lungs  
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rhinorrhea   clear nasal discharge, "runny nose"  
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rhonci   rattling noise of mucous in the lungs  
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-scopy   viewing with a scope  
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sepsis   dangerous infection of the blood  
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sinusitis   infection/inflammation of the nasal sinuses  
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small bowel obstruction   physical blockage of the small intestines  
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streptococcal pharyngitis   strep throat  
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superior   higher on the body, nearer to the head  
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supine   body position lying face up  
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syncope   "passing out", loss of consciousness or fainting  
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tachycardia   fast heart rate (HR is greater than 100 bpm)  
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trismus   inability to open the jaw due to pain  
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tachypnea   increased breathing rate  
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ulceration   blisters or open sores  
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vertigo   room-spinning dizziness  
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wheezing   high pitched sound heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease  
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