Other obstructive respiratory diseases
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show | An increase in the resistance to flow of air in the respiratory system.
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show | Chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema and bronchial asthma.
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show | Narrowing of airways and destruction of alveolar walls.
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show | 5th leading cause of death. Most (almost all) who have it are smokers.
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Acute bronchitis is almost always (80%) a result of what? | show 🗑
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Hallmarks of acute bronchitis: (4) | show 🗑
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Treatment for acute bronchitis: | show 🗑
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What happens in bronchiectasis? | show 🗑
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show | Bulging.
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show | Turbulence (not constriction... dilation causes turbulence).
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show | kids, especially as they've got really small, soft bronchi which makes them more susceptible to damage by infection, etc...
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show | Infections and inflammations. This leads to damage of the bronchiolar wall.
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What happens to the epithelium during bronchiectasis? What about the lumen? | show 🗑
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What is bronchiolitis? | show 🗑
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What is the infectious agent that usually cause bronchiolitis? | show 🗑
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show | Epithelium gets damaged and lost, and increased mucus production leads to obstruction and atelectasis and hyperinflation.
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show | The collapse of alveolar structure.
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What type of disease is cystic fibrosis? | show 🗑
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show | Scandenavians.
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What are the main respiratory features of cystic fibrosis? | show 🗑
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What is the main issue in cystic fibrosis? | show 🗑
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The main defect in cystic fibrosis is the production of a protein involved in fluid secretion, the ________________. | show 🗑
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What is the CFTR protein. | show 🗑
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Defects in the CFTR protein cause problems with _____________. | show 🗑
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show | Chloride channel.
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show | CF effects in the lungs include a lot of really viscous mucus. Also, lots of broken down neutrophils, which results in a lot of extracellular DNA, which is very snotty/sticky.
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The viscous mucus and DNA in individuals with CF causes what? | show 🗑
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How do you know if your bambino has CF? | show 🗑
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show | Lung infections. Mucous doesn't get lifted up from airways and lungs.
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Treatment for CF? (it sucks) | show 🗑
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show | Infection of the epiglottis (tissue surrounding the glottis), usually by a bacterium. (Heamophilus influenzae).
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What does epiglottitis result in? | show 🗑
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