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Other obstructive respiratory diseases

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show An increase in the resistance to flow of air in the respiratory system.  
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show Chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema and bronchial asthma.  
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show Narrowing of airways and destruction of alveolar walls.  
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show 5th leading cause of death. Most (almost all) who have it are smokers.  
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Acute bronchitis is almost always (80%) a result of what?   show
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Hallmarks of acute bronchitis: (4)   show
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Treatment for acute bronchitis:   show
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What happens in bronchiectasis?   show
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show Bulging.  
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show Turbulence (not constriction... dilation causes turbulence).  
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show kids, especially as they've got really small, soft bronchi which makes them more susceptible to damage by infection, etc...  
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show Infections and inflammations. This leads to damage of the bronchiolar wall.  
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What happens to the epithelium during bronchiectasis? What about the lumen?   show
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What is bronchiolitis?   show
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What is the infectious agent that usually cause bronchiolitis?   show
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show Epithelium gets damaged and lost, and increased mucus production leads to obstruction and atelectasis and hyperinflation.  
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show The collapse of alveolar structure.  
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What type of disease is cystic fibrosis?   show
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show Scandenavians.  
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What are the main respiratory features of cystic fibrosis?   show
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What is the main issue in cystic fibrosis?   show
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The main defect in cystic fibrosis is the production of a protein involved in fluid secretion, the ________________.   show
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What is the CFTR protein.   show
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Defects in the CFTR protein cause problems with _____________.   show
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show Chloride channel.  
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show CF effects in the lungs include a lot of really viscous mucus. Also, lots of broken down neutrophils, which results in a lot of extracellular DNA, which is very snotty/sticky.  
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The viscous mucus and DNA in individuals with CF causes what?   show
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How do you know if your bambino has CF?   show
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show Lung infections. Mucous doesn't get lifted up from airways and lungs.  
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Treatment for CF? (it sucks)   show
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show Infection of the epiglottis (tissue surrounding the glottis), usually by a bacterium. (Heamophilus influenzae).  
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What does epiglottitis result in?   show
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Created by: sam_melillo
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