MBC 100 The Language of Medicine, Ch. 3
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| abdominocentesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen.
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| achondroplasia | Inherited disorder in which the bones of the arms and legs fail to grow to normal size; a form of dwarfism
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| acromegaly | Fear of heights.
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| acute | Characterized by severe symptoms and a short course of illness.
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| adenoids | Small masses of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx, close to the nasal passageway.
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| adipose | Pertaining to fat.
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| agoraphobia | Fear of open spaces; an anxiety disorder.
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| amniocentesis | Surgical puncture with a needle to withdraw fluid from within the amniotic sac.
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| anemia | Condition marked by reduction in the number of erythrocytes or in the amount of hemoglobin in blood.
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| angiogenesis | Formation of blood vessels.
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| angiography | X-ray imaging of blood vessels after injection of a contrast material.
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| angioplasty | Surgical repair of a blood vessel.
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| arteriole | Smallest of arteries.
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| arteriosclerosis | Hardening of an artery with collection of fatty plaque.
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| artralgia | Joint pain.
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| atrophy | Decrease in size or lack of development of organ or tissue of the body; wasting away.
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| axillary | Pertaining to the underarm or armpit.
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| basophil | White blood cell (leukocyte) containing dark granules that stain with a basic dye.
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| biopsy | Process of removing a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination.
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| blepharoptosis | Sagging or drooping of eyelid; ptosis.
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| bronchitis | Inflammation of bronchial tubes.
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| carcinogenesis | formation or production of cancer.
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| carcingenic | Pertaining to producing cancer.
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| cardiac | Pertaining to the heart.
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| cardiomyopathy | Disease of the heart muscle.
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| chemotherapy | Treatment using drugs or chemicals.
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| chondromalacia | Softening of the cartilage.
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| chronic | Pertaining to occurring over a long time.
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| colostomy | New opening of the colon through the abdominal wall to the outside of the body.
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| cystocele | Hernia of the urinary bladder.
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| electroencephalogram | Record of the electricity in the brain.
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| electroencephalograph | An instrument used to record the electricity in the brain.
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| electroencephalography | Process of recording the electricity in the brain.
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| eosinophil | A granular white blood cell with cytoplasmic graules that stain with eosin (a reddish dye).
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| erythrocyte | Red blood cell.
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| erythropenia | Deficiency of red blood cells.
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| esophagus | Tube that carries food from the pharynx (throat) to the stomach.
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| hematoma | Collection or mass of blood; bruise.
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| hemolysis | Destruction of red blood cells.
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| hemostasis | Stoppage of bleeding or circulation of blood.
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| hydronephrosis | Abnormal condition of excess backup of fluid (urine) in the kidney.
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| hydrotherapy | Treatment using water; whirlpool baths.
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| hpertrophy | Increase in size of tissue or an organ due to increase in size of individual cells.
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| inguinal | Pertaining to the groin.
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| ischemia | Condition of holding back blood from an organ or tissue.
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| laparascope | Instrument used to visually examine the abdomen.
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| laparoscopy | Process of visually examining the contents of the abdomen (using an endoscope).
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| laparatomy | Incision through the abdominal wall
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| laryngeal | Pertaining to the larynx or voice box.
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| laryngectomy | Removal of the larynx or voice box
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| leukemia | Disease of high numbers of malignant (cancerous) white blood cells.
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| leukocyte | White blood cell
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| leukocytosis | Slight increase in white blood cells.
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| lymphocyte | White blood cell found in blood and lymphatic tissue that fights disease.
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| mammogram | X-ray record of the breast.
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| mastectomy | Removal (excision) of a breast.
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| metastasis | Spread of a malignant tumor beyond its original location to a distant site.
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| monocyte | White blood cell with one large nucleus; capable of killing foreign substances by phagocytosis (ingestion).
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| morphology | Study of the shape or form of cells.
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| mucoid | Resembling mucus.
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| mucous membrane | Epithelial membrane that secretes mucus and lines the tubular organs of the body.
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| mucus | Sticky (viscous) substance that is secreted from a mucous membrane.
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| myalgia | Muscle pain.
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| myelitis | inflammation of the spinal cord.
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| myeloma | Malignant tumor of bone marrow.
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| myoma | Tumor of muscle
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| myosarcoma | Malignant tumor of muscle tissue; a type of flesh tumor or sarcoma.
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| necropsy | Viewing a dead body; autopsy.
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| necrosis | Condition of death of cells.
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| necrotic | Pertaining to death.
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| nephrologist | A specialist in the study of the kidneys.
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| nephropathy | Disease process of the kidneys
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| neuralgia | Nerve pain.
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| neutropenia | Deficiency of neutrophils.
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| neutrophil | A granular leukocyte; important disease-fighting cell
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| opthalmology | Study of the eye and eye disorders
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| osteogenic | Pertaining to produced in or by bone.
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| osteomalacia | Softening of bones.
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| otalgia | Ear pain.
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| paracentesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen; abdominocentesis
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| pathogenesis | Development of disease.
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| pathologic | Pertaining to the study of disease.
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| pericardium | Double-layered membrane surrounding the heart.
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| peritoneal | Pertaining to the peritoneum (membrane surrounding the abdomen).
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| phlebotomy | Incision of a vein for the removal of blood.
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| platelet | Clotting cell also called thrombocyte.
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| pleural | Pertaining to the pleura (membrane surrounding the lungs and adjacent to the chest wall).
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| pleurodynia | Pain associated with the pleura
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| pneumonia | Acute inflammation and infection of the alveoli, which fill with pus, and products of inflammation.
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| polymorphonuclear leukocyte | White blood cell with multi-lobe nucleus and dark-staining granules; disease fighting cell or neutrophil.
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| ptosis | Prolapse, drooping, and sagging of the upper eyelid
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| pulmonary | Pertaining to the lung.
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| radiographer | One who assists a radiologist in performing diagnostic x-ray procedures.
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| radiotherapy | Treatment using radiation, high-enery x-rays or other radiation sources.
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| rectocele | Hernia of the rectum.
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| rhinorrhea | Discharge from the nose.
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| splenomegaly | Enlargement of the spleen.
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| staphylococci | Berry or spherical shaped bacteria.
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| streptococcus | Berry or spherical shaped bacterium in twisted chain formation.
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| thoracentesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest.
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| thrombocyte | Platelets (clotting cells).
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| thrombocytopenia | Deficiency of clotting cells.
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| thrmbophlebitis | Inflammation of a vein associated with formation of a thrombus or clot.
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| tonsillar | Pertaining to the tonsils
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| tonsillitis | Inflammation of tonsils.
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| tracheostomy | An opening into the trachea through which an indwelling tube is inserted.
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| tracheotomy | New opening of the trachea to the outside of the body.
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| venule | Smallest of veins.
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