Mrs. Todd's Neoplasms
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This latin word meaning crab,now refers to any malignant tumor(neoplasm,oncoma)? | Cancer
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These are malignant tumors of epithelial tissues and make up the majority of all cancers? | Carcinomas
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Originate in connective or supportive tissues of the body such as muscles,tendons,fat,joints, and bone? | Sarcomas
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Cancers of the blood-forming tissues? | Leukemias
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Cancers of the lymphoid tissues? | Lymphomas
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Cancers of the bone marrow? | Myelomas
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cancer fo squamous epithelium is called a_______? | Squamous carcinoma
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_____________ is a type of skin cancer? | Basal Cell Carcinoma
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___________is a cancer that originates in the bronchus of the respiratory tract? | Broncogenic carcinoma
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surgery is a treatment used when possible to remove cancerous tissues? T or F | True
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________and __________are two principal treatments to remove remaining cancerous cells. | Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy
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_______ is a treatment that employs the injection of hormones, active and passive. | Immunotherapy
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Laser therapy with a special chemical injected into the blood stream is called___________? | Photodynamic Therapy
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Air and or water pollution and radiation make up__________ classifications. | Environmental
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Hormones,genetic dispositons and viruses constitute a __________ category. | Hereditary
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Smoking,chemicals used in industry,food cosmetics and plastics are __________classifications. | Biological
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_________ means Cancer of the bone. | Osteosarcoma
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Normall cells reproducing themselves in an orderly process? | Mitosis
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Immature cells under going normal changes as them mature and assume specialized functions? | Differentiation
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Failure of immature cells to develope specialized functions? | Dedifferentiation
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Tumor cells that are well differentiated? | Grade l
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Tumor cells that are moderately differentiated | Grade ll
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These are tumor cells that are poorly to very poorly differentiated? | Grade lll
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TNM | Tumor Node Metastisis
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Used to detect abnormal or cancerous cells in the cervix/vagina? | Pap Smear/test
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This test is used to find hidden blood in the colon? | Fecal occult blood test
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A microscopic examine of sputum? | Sputum cytology test
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A test to diagnose and monitor fetal distress or fetal abnormalities? | AFP(Alpha-fetoprotein)
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A test that can indicate atopic pregnancies and testicular cancer? | HCG(Human chorionic gonadotropin)
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__________are usually not a threat to life and are encapsulated? | Benign Tumors
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__________grow rapidly and are threats to life unless detedted early and properly treated. | Malignant Tumors
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____ and _____ are two types of radiation therapy. | IRT (INTERNAL RADIATION THERAPY), AND ERT(EXTERNAL RADIATION THERAPY)
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An examination used to detect prostate cancer | DRE (Digital Rectal Examination)
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Removal of tumor and surrounding tissue. | Excisional biopsy
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Removal of part of a tumor | incisional biopsy
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Puncture of a tumor for the removal of a core of tissue. | Needle biopsy
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Form of breast biopsy. | Fine Needle aspiration
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The use of mammogram-guided needle | Stereotactic biopsy
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Using a large bore needle to remove a generous sample of breast tissue with the assistance of a vacuum-assisted needle biopsy device. | Core biopsy
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Process by which a physician pinpoints the first lymph node into which a tumor drans and removes only those most likely to be cancerous. | Sentinel node biopsy
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aden/o | gland
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carcin/o | cancer
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-gen | formation,produce
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-oid | resemble
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brachy- | short
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American Cancer Society | ACS
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Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | AIDS
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Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia | ALL
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breast cancer gene | BRCA
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biopsy | Bx
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cancer | CA
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carcinoembryonic antigen | CEA
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CHEMOTHERAPY | chemo
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Chronic myelocytic leukemia | CML
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ductal carcinoma in situ | DCIS
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Deoxyribonucleic acid | DNA
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FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION | FNA
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HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA | HCC
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HYMAN T-CELL LEUKEMIA-LYMPHOMA VIRUS | HTLV
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METASTASIS | METS
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non-Hodgkin's lymphoma | NHL
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prostate-specific antigen | PSA
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RADIATION THERAPY | RT
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TUMOR,NODE,METASTASIS | TNM
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TREATMENT | TX
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RADIATION THERAPY | XRT
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BLAST/O | EMBRYONIC CELL
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MUT/A | GENETIC CHANGE
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RADI/O | RADIATION; X-RAY
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PLASIA- | FORMATION,GROWTH
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-PLASM | A THING FORMED
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PLASTIC- | FORMATIVE
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OLIGO- | LITTLE
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ASTRO- | STAR SHAPED
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NEO- | NEW
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CHORI/O | CHORION
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MEDULL/O | MARROW
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ANGI/O | VESSEL
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IMMUN/O | SAFE
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ONC/O | TUMOR
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RETICUL/O | NET,MESH
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RHABD/O | ROD-SHAPED
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DUCT | TO LEAD
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TRISM | GRATING
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CAPSUL | WITHIN
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SARC | FLESH
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SEMIN | SEED
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TERAT | MONSTER
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TOX | POISON
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-GENIC | PRODUCING
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-IN | SUBSTANCE
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-PLAKIA | PLATE
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-ATE | USE,ACTION
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-IVE | NATURE
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-STASIS | CONTROL
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FORM OF LYMPHOMA THAT OCCURS IN YOUNG ADULTS. | Hodgkin's disease
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Process of increasing the severity of symptoms. | Exacerbation
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Process by which normal cells have a distinct appearance and specialized function. | differentiation
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Enclosed within a site | in situ
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Enclosed within a sheath | Encapsulated
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Type of laser therapy that involves the use of a special chemical that is injected into the blood stream and absorbed by cells all over the body. | Photodynamic therapy
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Process of growing rapidly | Fungating
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Excessive formation and growth of normal cells. | Hyperplasia
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Malignant neoplasm that causes violaceous(purplish discoloration)vascular lesions and general lymphadenopathy. | Kaposi's sarcoma
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Spreading process of cancer from one area of the body to another. | Metastasis
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