Muscles
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| Aponeurosis | Suture of an aponeurosis
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| Scoliosis | Sideways lateral curving of the spine (the back bone)
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| Hemopoiesis | the formation of blood cells in the living body, especially in the bone marrow.
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| Visceral | Also known as smooth muscle found in internal organs.
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| Brachialgia | Pain in the arm.
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| Dystrophy | Faulty muscular development caused my lack of nurishment.
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| Fascioplasty | Surgical repair of the fasia.
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| Insertion | The point of attachment of a muscle to the part that moves.
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| Isometric | Pertaining to having equal measure. Counteracts the pull of gravity to maintain good posture.
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| Atrophy | A lack of nourishment; a waisting of muscular tissue that may be caused by lack of use.
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| lordosis | Abnormal anterior curve of the spine.
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| Kyphosis | Abnormally increased convexity in the curvature of the thoratic spine as viewed from the side.
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| Diaphragm | The partition, of muscle and membranes, that seperate the thoratic cavity from the abdominal cavity.
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| Flaccid | lacking muscle tone; weak, soft, and flabby.
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| Tricepts | A muscle having three heads with a single insertion.
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| Tenodynia | Pain in a tendon.
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| Sarcolemma | A plasma membrane surrounding each striated muscle fiber.
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| Rhabdomyoma | A tumor of striated muscle tissue.
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| Intramuscular | Pertaining to within the muscle.
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| Tendoesis | Surgical binding of a tendon.
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| Quadricep | A muscle that has four heads or points of orgin
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| Myosacrcoma | A malignant tumor derived from muscle tissue
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| Myolysis | Destruction of musscle tissue.
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| Three types of muscles | skeletal, smooth, cardiac
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| Muscle that is attached to the bone | skeletal
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| Muscles of the heart | cardiac
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| Muscles found in the internal organs | Smooth
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| Voluntary Muscles | skeletal
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| Involuntary Muscles | Smooth
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| Striated Muscles | Both Cardiac and skeletal
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| Muscle that is attached to the bone | Skeletal
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| What is skeletal muscles composed of | Long, strong muscle fibers. held together by connective tissues in groups.
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| Groups of connective tissues are called what | Bundles
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| Bundles of connective tissue are surrounded by what | Sheaths
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| Each muscle fiber contains what | myofibrils
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| Each fiber contains bundles filaments responsible for what | contraction
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| Filaments in each myofibril are organized into repeating untis called what | sarcommeres
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| What is Peristalsis | altering wave-like contractions of both layers of muscles in a tube such as the bowels.
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| What type of muscle does Peristalsis occure in? | Smooth
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| Skeletal muscle perform work my pulling on the______ of the skeleton._______ serves as _____. | Bones, Bones, Levers.
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| Muscles work in ______ groups, called ______ | opposing, "muscle team"
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| Contraction, produce movement | isotonic
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| Contracture | Flexor muscle becomes shorter resulting in perminent bent joint.
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| Muscles store _______ in the form of ________ for the body. | Carbohydrates, glycogen
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| What three things happen when a muscle contracts | 1. It uses stored glycogen 2. Changes glycogen to glucose as it source of energy 3. release heat
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| What happens when the muscle depletes is stored glycogen | It becomes fatigued.
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| A tendon connects ________ to _______ | muscle to bone
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| The largest tendon in the body is what | the achillies
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| Ligaments are connective tissue that connect ________ to __________ at a _________ | bone to bone at a joint
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| Orgin | fixed attachment does not move bone
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| Insertion | Moveable attachment, end that moves bone when muscle contracts.
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| Facia | Covers muscle tissue
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| Sheaths | Protects the moving part of the muscle group and tendons from friction.
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| Bursae | Sac- shaped sheaths protect sholder, elbow, and knee.
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| Masseter | Chew food
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| Sternocleidomastoid | support the head
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| Intercostals | Involved in respiration
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| Two muscles involved in respirations | Intercostals, Diaphragm
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| Diaphragm | Involved in respiration, and divides the thoratic cavity from the abdominal cavity.
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| Quadriceps | Front of the thigh
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| Hamstrings | Back of the thigh
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| Flexion | to bend
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| Extension | To straighten
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| Abduction | To move away from the body
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| Adduction | To move towards the body
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| Rotation | To move around an axis
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| Supination | Turning palm up (anteriorly)
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| Pronation | Turning palm down (posteriorly)
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| Dorsiflexion | movement that tilts foot up
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| Planter flexion | Movement of foot downwards
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| Circumduction | To move around within the joint
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| Strain | To much stress placed on a muscle
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| Cramp/ Spasm | Caused by a muscle that contracts ans cannot relax
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| Hiccough | Spasm of the diaphragm
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| Muscular Dystrophy | progressive waisting away of a muscle usually inherited.
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| Essential for muscle contraction | Calcium
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Created by:
Jessierose
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