Ancient Greece
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Protector of the kingdom: Persian States | Satraps
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| Thinker who seeks wisdom and ponder questions about life | Philosophers
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| Enforce laws and collect taxes in sparta | Ephors
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| Form of government used by spartans | Oligarchy
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| Like a tiny, independent country | Polis
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| Open area used for a meeting place and a market | Agora
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| Focused on government and education | Athens
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| Age of creativity and learning in Athens | Age of Pericles
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| Rules with full authority | Tyrant
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| King of Persia | Cyrus the Great
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| Ordinary citizens in the army | Hoplites
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| Workers hauled 20,000 tons of marble and took 15 years to build | Perthenon
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| A body of land with water on three sides | Peninsula
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| Could not leave home without a male relative | Upper class Athenian women
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| A narrow body of water with land on both sides | Straight
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| Became popular by giving land to landless farmers | Peisistrus
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| Why did Xerxes want to conquer Greece | To increase his country's wealth, to win glory, and for revenge
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| What did the Mycenaean learn from the Minoans | Navigation by the sun and stars
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| How did the early Greeks survive | Fishing, trading, and herding goats and sheep
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| Who could be citizens of Greek city-states | Free, native born, land owning men
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| Who wrote the history of the Persian wars | Herodotus
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| Where did the Mycenaeans come to Greece from | The Mycenaeans came from Central Asia
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| In a direct democracy who decides government matters | All the people
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| Xerxes was a king of | Persia
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| Why did the Spartans place so much stress on military service | The Spartans placed so much stress on military service because they were afraid that the Helots might rebel someday.
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| Dramatist who used painted scenery and three actors to tell a story | Sophocles
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| Highest mountain in Greece | Mount Olympus
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| Chief god of the Greeks | Zues
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| Dramatist who questioned traditional thinking about war | Euripedes
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| Wrote plays that poked fun at politicians and encouraged the audience to think | Aristophanes
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| How did the Greeks favor their gods and goddesses | Performed rituals
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| Goddess of wisdom | Athena
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| Odyssey | Homer
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| A traditional story that explains the practices or beliefs of a people, or something in the natural world | Myth
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| Words or action that are part of a religious ceremony | Ritual
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| A sacred shrine where a priest or priestess spoke for a god or goddess | Oracle
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| A story meant to teach a lesson | Fable
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| The custom of passing along stories by speech | Oral tradition
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| A story written in the form of a play | Drama
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| A play or film in which characters fail to overcome serious problems | Tragedy
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| A play or film that that tells a humerus story | Comedy
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| Taught that the universe followed the same rules as music and numbers | Pythagores
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| Considered by some to be the greatest historian of the ancient world | Thucydides
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| "The father of history" | Herodutus
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| Taught absolute right and wrong did exist (sentenced to death for his teachings) | Socrates
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| Thought government should be headed by philosopher-kings | Plato
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| Greece’s northern neighbor | Macedonia
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| A commander in the army at 16 and a king at 20 ( built one of the greatest cities in the world and named it after himself) His armies conquered land as far east as modern Pakistan | Alexander
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| One of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world | Lighthouse of Alexandria
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| Tried to warn the Athenians that Philip 2 was a threat to them | Demosthenes
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| A time when Greek culture spread throughout the non-Greek world | Hellenistic Era
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| Taught that happiness came from reason and doing one’s duty | Stoics
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| Taught that happiness, the goal of life, came from spending time with friends | Epicurus
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| Studied how points, lines, angles, and planes relate to one another (Told King Ptolemy - “There is no royal way to learn geometry.” | Euclid
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| ”Give me a lever and a place to stand, and I will move the earth.” | Archimedes
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| An astronomer who taught that the sun was the center of the universe | Aristarchus
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