CMA
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Amenorrhea | The absence or cessation of the menstrual period. Normally occurs before puberty, during pregnancy, after menopause
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Dysmenorrhea | Pain associated with the menstrual period
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Dyspareunia | Pain in the vagina or pelvis experienced by a woman during intercourse
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Colposcopy | Examination of the cervix
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Menopause | The permanent cessation of menstruation--usually occurs between ages 45 and 55
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Menorrhagia | Excessive bleeding during the menstrual period--in the number of days or amount of blood or both. Also called dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB)
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Metrorrhagia | Bleeding between menstrual periods
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Perineum |
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Trichomonas Vaginalis | Causative agent of trichomoniasis (trich) Pear-shaped protozoan with flagella: allows for motility of organism. Usually spread through intercourse.Symptoms frothy vaginal discharge--yellowish-green, unpleasant odor. Itching and irritation.
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Candida Albicans | Yeastlike fungus-- commonly called yeast infection
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Chlamydia Trachomatis | Caused by bacterium.
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Gonorrhea | Bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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Braxton Hicks Contractions | Intermittent and irregular painless contractions that occur throughout pregnancy
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Effacement | The thinning and shortening of cervical canal from normal length (1 to 2 cm) to no canal at all
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Embryo | The child in utero from the time of conception to the beginning of the first trimester (the first 2 months of development)
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Engagement | The entrance of the fetal head or the presenting part into the pelvic inlet
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Fetus | The child in utero, from the third month after conception to birth
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Preeclampsia | A major complication of pregnancy (cause unknown): Symptoms include increasing hypertension, albuminuria, edema. Could cause maternal convulsions and coma; occurs between the 20th week of pregnancy and the end of the first week postpartum
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Puerperium | The period of time (usually 4 to 6 weeks) after delivery in which uterus and body systems return to normal
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Nagele's Rule | Add 7 days to the first day of last menstrual period, subtract 3 months, add one year.
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Ophthalmia Neonatorum | Could infect infant's eyes during passage through birth canal
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Fundal Height | Pregnant uterus rises gradually into abdominal cavity.
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Amniocentesis | Long, thin needle inserted through abdomen into amniotic sac surrounding fetus.
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NST | Monitors changes in heart rate in response to fetal movements
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CST | Mild contractions of uterus are stimulated for a short time. Used to evaluate response of baby's heart rate to contractions. Determines if baby can withstand stress of labor
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Lochia | Discharge from the uterus after delivery--consists of: Blood, tissue, WBCs, mucus, some bacteria.
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Direct Method |
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GPA |
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Liquid Base Method |
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Pap Smear |
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