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Digestive System

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
What are the primary functions of the GI tract & accessory organs?   Break down food, absorption, eliminate waste  
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Organ in which no digestion takes place.   Large Intestine  
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What are the three components of the large intestine?   Cecum, Colon, Rectum  
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What are the divisions of the colon?   Ascending, transverse, and descending  
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Largest glandular organ in the body (3-4 lbs). Located beneath the diaphragm in the RUQ and LUQ of the abdominal cavity. Bile > digestion of fat. Maintains normal glucose levels. Destroys old erythrocytes.   Liver  
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Inferior to the liver. Storage of bile which releases into duodenum.   Gallbladder  
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Lies posterior and slightly inferior to the stomach. Endocrine gland: secretes insulin into blood stream. Exocrine gland: produces digestive enzymes.   Pancreas  
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Esophag-   Esophagus  
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Sial-   Salivary glands  
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Pharyng-   Pharynx  
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Gastr-   Stomach  
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Pancreat-   Pancreas  
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Splen-   Spleen  
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Gloss-, Lingu-   Tongue  
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Hepat-   Liver  
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Ile-   Ileum  
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Cholecyst-   Gallbladder  
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Rect-   Rectum  
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An-   Anus  
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Proct-   Anus, rectum  
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Duoden-   Duodenum  
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Col-. colon-   Colon  
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Sigmoid-   Sigmoid colon  
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Or-, Stomato-   Mouth  
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Gingiv-   Gums  
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Chol-   Blie, gall  
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Choledoch-   Bile duct  
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Define: Diarrhea   Discharge or flow through  
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Define: Anorexia   Without an appetite  
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Define: Dysphagia   Swallowing, eating that is painful or difficult  
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Define: Sublingual   Pertaining to under or below the tongue  
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Define: Endoscopy   Visual examination within or in an organ  
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Define: Hematemesis   Vomiting blood  
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Define: Pancreatoma   Tumor of the pancreas  
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Define: Gastroscope   Instrument for examining the stomach  
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Define: Hepatomegaly   Enlargement of the liver  
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Define: Enteropathy   Disease of the intestine (usually small intestine)  
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Define: Gingivitis   Inflammation of the gums  
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Inflammation of t he appendix caused by obstruction or infection. RLQ   Appendicitis  
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Acute inflammation of diverticulae inflammation. tenderness in LLQ. Bleeding possible.   Diverticulitis  
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Formation or presence of gallstones within the gallbladder or bile ducts. Acute onset URQ abdominal pain that radiates to the shoulder and back. Tx: wave lithotripsy   Cholelithiasis  
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Define: Anastomosis   connection between 2 vessels; surgical joining of 2 ducts, blood vessels, or bowel segments to allow flow from one to the other.  
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Define: Borborygmus   Audible abdominal south caused by passage of gas through the liquid contents of the intestine  
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Define: Cachexia   State of ill health, malnutrition, and wasting  
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Define: Dysentery   Diarrhea containing blood and mucus  
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Define: Cholecystography   Process of recording the gallbladder  
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Define: Cholangiography   Process of recording a bile vessel  
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