Body Structures
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| What are the levels of organization of the body? | Organism, System, Organ, Tissue, and Cells
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| What are the 4 major tissues in the body? | Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, and Nervous
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| Study of the body at the cellular level | Cytology
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| Define: Histology | Study of tissue
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| Structures that perform specialized functions; composed of 2 or more tissue types | Organs
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| Composed of varying numbers of organs and accessory structures that have similar or related functions. | Body System
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| Complete living entity capable of independent existence | Organism
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| Dorsal | Posterior
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| Ventral | Anterior
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| What are 2 dorsal cavities? | Spinal and Cranial
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| What are the ventral cavities? | Thoracic, abdominal and pelvic
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| RUQ | Right Upper Quadrant
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| RLQ | Right Lower Quadrant
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| LUQ | Left Upper Quadrant
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| LLQ | Left Lower Quadrant
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| Umbilic/al | Surrounding the umbilicus
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| Epigastric | Above the stomach
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| Hypogastric | Beneath the umbilicus
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| Left iliacinguinal | on the left lower side near the groin
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| right lumbar | on the right middle side near the waist
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| Cyt- | Cell
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| Kary-, Nucle- | Nucleus
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| Hist- | Tissue
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| Anter- | Anterior, front
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| Medi- | Middle
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| Later- | Side, to one side
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| Dors-, Poster- | Back, behind, posterior
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| Gastr- | Stomach
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| Throac- | Chest
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| Crani- | Cranium
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| Pelv- | Pelvis
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| Abdomin- | Abdomen
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| Lumbo- | Lower back
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| Erythr- | Red
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| Albin-, Leuk- | White
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| Melan- | Black
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| Cyan- | Blue
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| Cirr-, Jaund-, Xanth- | Yellow
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| Xer- | Dry
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| Acr- | Extremity
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| Viscer- | Internal Organs
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| Path- | Disease
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| Idi- | Unknown, peculiar
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| Define: Leukocytolysis | Destruction of white cells
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| Define: Coccygeal | Pertaining to the coccyx
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| Define: Erythoid | Resembling red
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| Define: Melanoma | Tumor of black (cells)
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| Define: Cervical | Pertaining to the neck
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| Define: Cirrhosis | Abnormal condition of yellow(ness)
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| Define: Cyanosis | Abnormal condition of blue(ness)
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| Define: Lumbar | Pertaining to the (vertebrae of the) lower back
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| Define: Idiopathic | Pertaining to a disease of unknown
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| Define: Somatic | Pertaining to the body
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| Define: Pathologist | Specialist in the study of disease
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| Define: Visceral | Pertaining to the internal organs
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| Define: Leukocyte | White cell
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| Define: Gastralgia, gastrodynia | Pain in the stomach
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| Define: Craniometer | Instrument to measure the cranium
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| Define: Visceromegaly | Enlargement of internal organs
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| Define: Thoracotomy | Incision of the chest
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| Define: Histology | Study of tissues
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| Define: Radiograph | Record of an x-ray
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| Define: Hypochromia | Pertaining to a deficient color
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| Abnormal fibrous band binding tissues that are normally separated | Adhesion
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| Body defense against injury and disease that limits the spread of injury and aids in healing; characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain | Inflammation
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| Feverish, pertaining to a fever | Febrile
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| Diseased; unhealthy | Morbid
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| Presence of pathogens in blood or other tissues | Sepsis
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| Producing or pertaining to the generation of pus | Suppurative
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| Spiro- | Breathe
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| Bio- | Life
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| -psy | View of
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| Define: Sonogram | Record of sound
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| Define: Ultrasonography | Process of recording (images using frequencies) beyond sound
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| Define: Dermatome | Instrument to cut skin
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| Define: Bronchioscope | Instrument for examining the bronchi
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| Define: Caniometer | Instrument to measure the cranium
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| Define: Endoscopy | Visual examination within (the body)
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| Define: Transabdominal | Pertaining to through the abdomen
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| Define: Hematology | Study of blood
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| Define: Thermometer | Instrument for measuring heat
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| Define: Radiologist | Specialist in the study of x-rays
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